Valley Sunday Star-Monitor-Herald (Harlingen, Tex.), Vol. [30], No. 71, Ed. 1 Sunday, January 8, 1939 Page: 1 of 32
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Final Edition
THE WEATHER
10 Cents
far—MONITOR-herald
Kntcred *■ aecond eUu mat! at postofflea tn Harlingen, Teraa.
—i
HARLINGEN, McALLEN, BROWNSVILLE, SUNDAY, JAN. 8, 1939
No. 72
FDR URGES DEMOCRATIC PARTY UNITY
IN REPUBLICAN
♦---
Czechs And Hungarian Troops Clash In This Area
REGULATIONS
MOONEY GETS
Facing The Lion In His Den
ELECTION GAIN
0
M
A
t
N
TO BE TALKED
PARDON FROM
Y
0
IKXOifM
D
N
Y
O
L
A
HERE TUESDAY
NEW OFFICIAL
LEADER CHEERED
0
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A
U
X,
WASHINGTON
Af
A
N
Y
'■J
RUMANIA
N
G
A
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Y
directed
*
«
«
«
*
«
#
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*
*
CZECH-HUNGARIAN FRICTION SEEN
AUSTIN
soon
California Hit
Reserves Called
normal
Narcotic Raid
a
could wait—perhaps even until the knifing of a striker, prompted 17
the New Mexico School of Mines
mand reported important successes
VALLEY GOOD WILL TOUR PLANNED
VALLEY FIRMS ENJOINED
ies at the University of Texas.
............................. 1 '.......... „...........-........... — --I*
TWENTY-EIGHT PAGES TODAY
Declining Market Of
Cotton Discussed
California Official
Suffers Attack
BETTER CANAL
WORKS ASKED
Enlargement Is Seen
By Chairman
Both Units To Study
Merits Of Plan
J. S. Chamber Hits
FDR’s Action
Freed Man Dedicates
Life To Work
OLSON TAKEN
TO HOSPITAL
NEW JUSTICE
ASKS EXCUSE
FROM INQUIRY
Agents Believe Big
Ring Broken
CAPONE MOVED
TO NEW PRISON
Insurgent Head Asks
Additional Troops
Asserts Group Must
Welcome Liberals
Former Gang Leader
To Serve Year
Says Demo Split Is
Sought By GOP
al recommendations to Secretary of
Agriculture Wallace 1
TWO KILLED IN
CWRISTMA5 CLASH
next session.
President Roosevelt estimated the
gross public debt would be $44.-
458 000 000 by June 30. 1940.
nrders
without
EL
led
t*0SY
be-
the
VALLEY SUNDAY
...A
F
Appropriations Will
Be Submitted
Destructive W a v e s
Pound Shoreline
Deputy NYA Leader
Named By Williams
WASHINGTON F Aubrey Wil-
liams. National Youth Administra-
JOE ARKIDY BURIED
CANON CITY. Colo. —- The
Dody of Joe Arridy, child-minded
sex slayer who died without show
of fear in the Colorado prison s gas
chamber Friday night was buried
Saturday in the prison's cemetery
on bleak Woodpecker Hill
possible administration and legists- sideration
tive changes in the government's
cotton program
’ The problem with which the com-
mittee grappled was described as
follows:
Existence of a record surplus of
more than 13.500.00 bales, of which
about 10.800 000 bales is stored un-
der government loans involving a
more than
probabilities: i " ' ~
That the chief controversies will Tom Mooney, the 62-year-old
be over taxes, especially a sales tax
and taxes on natural resources.
That the old age assistance law
(Continued on Pose t. Column Si
Wife Stows Away NEW FIGHTING
IS FEARED AS
OVER 40 DEAD
WASHINGTON '4>> The United
States Chamber of Commerce said
Saturday night that President
Roosevelt’s budget, forecasting an- I federal investment of
450.000.000; a 40 per cent slump in
i foreign sales under those of the
last season; and prices about 40
per cent short of the goal set up
in the New Deal’s farm law.
The comrhittee considered a sug-
ren L Hull. Denver. Colo, who re-
‘ linquished the post recently because
of illness. Hull, now recovered,
will take Popejoy s place in New
Mexico.
<c
• A
• 1**0
V
I S
All the news of the World
and the Valley. Best Feat--
urea and World's Best
Comics.
<4** Governor James
B
! arrests.
Meanwhile picketing privileges
were reduced and a police patrol
was added on outskirts of the mili-
tary zone around the Mid-Conti-
nent Petroleum Corporation’s re-
finery in West Tulsa.
SACRAMENTO. Calif. —
> — Thomas J. Mooney.
ning over the international bound-
ary. Numerous arrests and seiz-
ures were made by raiding squads
Drew Conner, special U. S. Cus-
toms agent, said a complete clean-
up of border drug traffic was ex-
pected as a result of the campaign,
in which El Paso and county offi-
cers participated.
Conner said some narcotic ped-
dlers uncovered by secret agents
had been doing extensive business
in Denver. Dallas and Oklahoma
| City as well as border points.
Ri
-A j
Californian Injured
In Automobile Wreck
SAN ANGELO —uPi— George R.
Denkrnan, 24. an employe of the
Douglas Aircraft Corporation, Loa
Angeles, Calif, was painfully in-
juied Saturday afternoon when hn
I automobile overturned several times
following a rear tire biowout on
highway 87. 24 miles north of here.
His wife and a friend. Ernest Ham-
I berland, were unhurt.
WESLACO — It was de-
cided Saturday to clear the
way as much as possible to
enable the Shippers Market-
ing Committee and Growers
Industry Committee to con-
sider regulations at their
regular meetings at 10 a. m.
Tuesday placing a minimum
price on grapefruit to be
paid the grower.
Many of the preliminaries still
Mostly Cloudy
Weather for the Valley
Sunday will be mostly
- cloudj- and slightly war-
* mer. There will be no
material change in the
river during the next 24
hours.
0
possible they would present form-
— ?!
OUL I C KI I J Ul «* ’ ~ *
Monday for making it possible their early con-
Under the state constitution the
first 30 days of a session is to be
d .voted to introduction nf bills i
and resolutions and formal action
only on emergency matters
“1 do not approve of submitting
other matters nn an emergency
basis.’’ Governor Allred added
Meanwhile, conversations with
senators and representatives con-
cerning the legislative outlook i
pointed strongly to the following strenuous
climaxed Saturday by the pardon of
- . I gov-
ernor swayed on his feet as he be-
gan a short speech over the loud-
speaker .system. He faltered. his
speech slowed down and then stop-
ped altogether.
Dr June Harris: Dr William A
Swim, the Olson's personal physici-
an from Los Angeles; and Dr Fred-
erick K Scatna issued a bulletin af-
ter a conference at the hospital
"Governor Olson is suffering from
nervous exhaustion as a result of
overwork It is imperative that he
have absolute quiet and rest for
several days."
Physicians said the states chief
executive has never had a similar
attack previously and does not suf-
fer from any form of heart trouble
SACRAMENTO. Calif-<4* Gov-
ernor Culbert L Olsnn collapsed at
the state fair grounds late Satur-
day before an estimated crowd of ■
130.000 persons, and was hurried to
Sutter Hospital suffering from
what physicians termed "nervous
exhaustion as a result of overwork.’’
At close of probably the most
----------1 week of his career.
K- I
session of congress to raise
limit on the public debt to $80.-
•00.000.000
"That's inside dope." he told re-
porters ’ III bet a hundred dollars
to a dinner on it."
Most administration i
said they had not even thought of
what the new limit ought to be. al-
though some said they took it for
granted the present $45,000,000,000 vailed late Saturday
figure would be raised. ; —----• •—"»
They said it was a matter that after
ner here Saturday night.
“There is a different spirit in
Texas today, now that O'Daniel has
i been elected." he said. "People are
expecting the head of their gov-
ernment to face problems in a log-
ical. straight-forward manner and
I they are going to get it" *
■'A :
® © 3 a ®
0 v
figures at other Jackson Day din-
ners.
Liberal Polkirs Praised
If "nominal Democrats" are con-
vinced the i d be 'Ton.
servahve,” the President said, then
that issue were best fought out
within the party. But he added that
the prospects of such a battle had
been greatly exaggerated by Re-
publicans.
"During recent years." Republican
impotence has caused powerful in-
terests. opposed tn genuine Demo-
cracy. to push their way into the
Democratic party, hoping tn para-
lyze it by dividing its councils." the
President said
“The first effect of the gains made
by the Republican party in the re-
cent elections sh« Id be to restore
(Inn tinned nn Fate J, l olumn 3)
X- touiiow/
H U
will he conducted on a nation-
wide scale for Texas citrus fruit,
will include a Texas day in Wash-
ington hotels, restaurants and
cafeterias, to be staged on Feb-
ruary 27.
Texas products, and especially
the Louer Rio Grande Valley,
will come to the notice of mil-
lions of people.
Accompanying the truckload of
fruit and vegetables to Washing-
ton will be an amateur string
band, to be selected from c gn-
petition in the Valley.
The band, to be known as the
Rio Grande Valley Serenades,
will give concert* of old time
music while in Washington, as
well as on the return trip, when
t
McALLEN—A Lower Rio Gran-
will tour and
which will be
Citrus Units Set Minimum Price MeetDANGER
supporters Oklahoma’s Strike
Zone Remains Quiet
TULSA. Okla—'4s' Quiet pre-
’ as the oil
workers' strike closed its 16th day
rash of incidents, including
de Valley good will tour
publicity trip, which will
made in February and extend not
only to citrus market points but
to the White House in Washing-
ton as well, is being planned by
interesta hoping to bring Texas
citrus fruits additional publicity,
it announced here Saturday.
Going on the tour will be a
truckload of Valley fruit and
vegetables consigned to the Pre-
sident's White House kitchen as
well as to the cafeteria in the
Capitol building
The second National Citrus Sale,
which opens on January 26. and
The above map locates the sore spots along the Czech-Hungarian border, where fighting has been
reported following cession of Czech territory, shaded, to Hungary. \ aried reports of the extent nf the
clashes at Munkacs. on the border, had been received. Over a dozen were reported slain in the fighting.
HENDAYE. France (At The
Spanish Frontier'— <4* Insurgent
Generalissimo Francisco Franco
was reported Saturday night to be
rushing reinforcements to the Es-
tremadura Front in Southwestern
Spain in an effort to halt a Gov-
ernment drive which apparently
was gaining momentum.
Government troops were said to
have advanced approximately 21
miles in three days in the attack
which was begun to relieve In-
surgent pressure on Catalonia, in
i the northeast, where Franco's com-
• mand reported important successes i . , _ . ,
__________________________________ tor. announced Saturday appoint-
ment of T'm I. P» pej as deputy
NYA administrator-
Pnpejny. now NVA director for
New Mexico, will assume his new
duties February 1. succeeding Or-
Facing the lion In his den. Secretary of Agriculture Henry A.
Wallace, left, conferred with Senator Ellison I). "Cotton Ed" Smith,
(D-SC>, chairman of the important senate agriculture committee.
Thrv are sharp critics of each other and Smith has proposed a new
farm bill. Wallace appears to he listening while Smith, opposed for
re-election by the New Deal, does the talking.
Standing in the way of price -tabil- -----
GROUP SEEKS LEGISLATURE
SOLUTION TO TO GET BILLS
AAA PROBLEM IN EMERGENCY
CZECHS BATTLE
HUNGARIANS HERE
Pat O’Daniel Heads
Father’s Business
FORT WORTH—'JP*- Pat O Dan-
iel. son of the governor-elect, was
elected president of the W Lee
O Daniel Fleur Company Saturday
Stockholders and directors of the
firm picked him to succeed his
father, who becomes governor Jan-’
uary 17.
jr’ Young O’Daniel is only 20 years
old but had his legal disabilities
removed in anticipation of his new
position. He will continue his stud-
Bright Future Seen
Under O’Daniel Rule
HENDERSON——Judge Tom
L. Beauchamp of Tyler, who will
be Secretary of State in the O’Dan-
iel administration, painted a bright
future for Texas under the incom-
ing governor at a Jackson Day dm-
UP. __________ ________
labor’s long-imprisoned sym-
bol of “class persecution,”
went free Saturday on a
gubernatorial pardon and
' dedicated the rest of his life
to the peaceful building of
“a new and better social
order.”
California’s new "liberal" gover-
nor. Culbert L Olson, officially ab-
solved Mooney of all guilt in the
1916 San Francisco Preparedness
Day parade bombing a sensational
crime for which the labor leader
spent more than 22 years in prison.
The pardon was unconditional but
Olson asked Mooney to urge the
people against plunging themselves
into "a futile and inhuman chaos
of bloodshed and revolution.”
Olson handed the pardon to the
calm, smiling 56-year-old prisoner,
who mounted the rostrum and said
“Governor Olson. I shall dedi-
cate the rest of my life to work
for the common good in the bond
of Democracy. Dark and sinister
forces of Fascist reactionism are
hearings until hearing* can he
held. When temporary injunc-
tions are issued on the basis of
hearings such as occurred Satur-
day in the case of Mutual Citrus
and Clarence B Williams, the
cases are then docketed for a trial
of the case on Its merits after
which the temporary injunction
may either be dissolved or made
permanent.
Alt three Valley firms w hose
cases came up Saturday were
charged with violation of volume
control regulations under the
citrus marketing agreement. They
are alleged to hate over-shipped
their allotments during certain
regulatory periods.
they will visit all large markets
where Texas produce Is sold.
The group leaves the Valley on
February 14. and will drive to
Washington by way of Detroit,
Michigan.
Final arrangements for the
projected tour are to be complet-
ed at an early date. An office is
to be opened in McAllen within
the coming week.
Committees on arrangements
have been named as follows: P.
B. Comerford of Alamo, director;
Jack Drake of the Texsun Com-
pany. Weslaco, assistant director;
Dr. E. O. I.ummis. McAllen, as-
sistant director and Captain
Crosby. San Antonio, who will be
in charge of details.
WASHINGTON 4*' A commit-
tee of 21 southern and western cot- V. Allred indicated Saturday that threatening the world
ton growers discussed a solution
| Saturday for the problem of de-
clining cotton markets.
The committee, headed by C. G
Henry. Memphis. Tenn. of the
American Cotton Cooperative Asso-
ciation. was selected by 70 growers
and state farm officials summoned
here by the Agriculture Depart-
ment. •
shipments beyond the present ex- yhe committee, meeting in closed
piration date of January 15 Henry sessions, had before it a vast
Wallace. U. F
<C«ntlna?d on t, Colnmn
BUDAPEST 4* Hungarian gen-
darmes wounded three persons in
a crowd nf Slovak sympathizers
Saturday in the uneasy border situa-
a heavy con-
flict between Czecho-Slovaks and
Hungarians Friday at Munkacs
Guns were silent in the Munkacs
region, but new, though unverified.
Hungarian reports asserted 40
Czecho-Slovak forces took hostages
with them when they retreated.
Semi-official quarters in Prague
denied these reports. On Friday the
Czecho-Slovaks said only one person
was killed while Hungarians report-
ed the total at a dozen or more-
.Saturday’s incident occurred in
the Hungarian village of Komaro-
mcsehi, northeast of Budapest and
more than 200 miles airline south-
west of Munkac«. with the gendar-
mes firing five shots
The shnnting occurred as officers
were arresting a man on a charge
of insulting Admiral Nicholas Hor-
thy, regent of Hungary, and the
Hungarian authority.
The gendarmes reported that a
crowd of 10 persons, "excited by
Slovak agitation from across the
border." attacked them with sticks
and stones and that they shot in
self-defense.
A mixed commission established
to fix responsibility for Friday s
conflict, in which Munkacs was
iContlnurd on Pofo 1. Colnmn •»
, had
S. secretary of agri- (amount of material on production.
i>n r«<e «. roinmn •) 1 foreign and domestic markets and
NEW BUDGET
IS ATTACKED
MIAMI, Fla.-^- Mrs. Dorothy
Holderman of Rochester. N Y.. who
admits she ought to know’ better,
stowed away in her husbands air-
plane in New York Sa’urday
morning when he was about to
take nff on a race to Miami and I
arrived here five hours and 44
minutes later without even a tooth- '*nn which precipitated
brush for baggage.
Russel Holderman, flying rt twin-
motored Lockheed plane owned by
the Gannett Newspapers in a $3,500
race which drew a field of six ships
did not know his wife was aboard
until his machine was in the air.
The plane came in s»cona for
$1.000 First prize money of $2,000
went to Max Coftant of Hollywood.
Calif, who flew a Beechcraft own-
ed by Jacqueline Cochran, the na-
tion’s foremost woman flier and
holder of the women’s world’s
speed record
JLCS
Frankfurter Prefers
Not To Testify
ization program were discussed at
■ meeting of the GIC sub-commit-
tee representatives of J E Mc-
Donald. state commissioner of agri-
culture. and others, here Saturday.
The price stabilization amend-
ment to the state citrus marketing i
agreement becomes effective at
12 01 a m . Sunday, as a result of
legal notices published Thursday.’
Friday and Saturday following
hearings held previously It was
decided at the meeting of Interest-
ed parties here Saturday that le- >
gal notice would be published Mon-1
day morning that price regu.ations
to he issued under the new amend-
ment would be considered at the
Tuesday meeting of the control
committees.
Legal notice of the type of regu-
lation tn be considered must
published 24 hours in advance of
all such meetings of the commit-
tees Other regulations to be con-
sidered are interstate and intra-
state volume proration and exten-
sion of the ban on Valencia orange
operation of the crop control law
Committee members said it was
Ground To Be Broken
For Newsprint Plant
LUFKIN—(4**—Ground for the
south's first newsprint mill will be
broken by January 15. E L. Kurth. '
president of the S6.0nn.000 South- I
land Paper Mills Incorporated, said
here Saturday. •
after the legislature convened
Tuesday for a four-month session
he would submit as an emergency
the subject of general appropria-
tions.
His statement came as throngs of
legislators, lobbyists and observers
milled in Texas’ big statehouse and
downtown hotels and. in anticipa-
. tion of the inauguration of W Lee
O’Damel as governor January 17.
bunting and other decorations be-
gan to appear.
Declaring he had never thought
it wise to delay action on them.
Governor Allred said that if re-
quested he would proclaim appro-
priations an emergency, thereby
’The present economic system is
in a state of decay—not just here
but throughout the world It will
be replaced, and. I hope, by a
new and better social order
“To that end I pledge my efforts,
and to work for the common good ”
Mooney’s voice broke as he prom-
ised to seek freedom for his con-
victed colleague, Warren K Bill-
(Cantinard an Fate t. Talamn 4i
WASHINGTON - 4> - Co-gress-
sional proposals for enlargement of
the Panama Canal s facilities, or
construction of a new canal across
Nicaragua, gained assurance Satur-
day of serious study at the present
session.
Chairman Bland <D-Va' of the
house merchant marine committee
introduced legislation to authorize
the Nicaraguan canal s construction,
together with a bill for construc-
tion of a third set of locks fur the
Panama canal.
Bland s action
» * ♦ » ♦
On Racing Plane;
» « • « •
Gets Second Prize
was regarded ss
significant fnr although the second
canal has been proposed frequent-
ly. this is the first time tn recent
years it has received attention
from a committee chairman in a
position to force serious consider-
ation of the proposal.
Congressional d. cuss ion has been
linked with national defense
cause of the importance to
navy of keeping open an 1st rmian
water link between the Atlantic
and Pacific.
SAN PEDRO. Calif 4» With
considerable secrecy. Al Capone,
once millionaire overlord of Chi-
cago gangdom, was transferred Sat-
urday to the light, airy federal
correctional jail on Terminal Island
situated here in Log Angeles har-
bor. to serve a year.
Capone was brought here fmm
Alcatraz Island Federal Prison in
j San Francisco Bay There he has
spent the past four and one-half
sears
Convicted of income tax evasion.
Capone started serving a 10-year
term in May. 1932. in the federal
prison at Atlanta. Ga ; before his
transfer to Alcatraz.
Capones term for tax evasion is
due to end January 19. counting off
credits. He still has a year’s mis-
demeanor sentence hanging over
him. however.
WASHINGTON —- Professor
Felix Frankfurter Saturday night
told the senate sub-committee in-
vestigating his qualifications to sit
on the supreme court he would pre-
fer not to testify personally unless
developments necessitated it.
The committee voted Saturday to
hold a public hearing Tuesday on
Frankfurters nomination to the
court and wired him suggesting he
atttend or be represented by coun-
srl
Chairman Neely <D-W Va > said
Frankfurter telephoned him he
would prefer to be represented by
counsel
The West Virginia senator said
he hoped the sub-committee might
be able to put the nomination
through to the senate for action
next week He added that the invi-
tation the committee sent Frankfur-
ter in no sense made it incumbent
upon the Harvard professor to at-
tend the hearing
The committee received requests
that it hold hearings
Several committee members said
they wished to ascertain Frank-
furters views toward President
Roosevelts reorganization bill.
The hearing was expected, how-
ever, to be more or less routine,
with a prompt sub-committee rec-
ommendation that Frankfurter’s
nomination be confirmed.
The full judiciary committee will
not act on the nomination before
January 16
Another Roosevelt nomination —
that of Harry Hopkins to be Sec-
retary of Commerce will be con-
sidered by the senate commerce
committee Monday.
__ (4*1 —-
President Roosevelt caution-
ed his party Saturday night
that internal dissension now
may mean Democratic de-
feat in 1940.
His words wrre directed tn
thousands nf Democrats gathered for
a series of dinners commemorating
Andrew Jarkson s victory over th*
British in the battle nf New Or-
leans Proceeds from the dinner go
into the party’s fund
Asks Tarty I'nlty
Mr Roosevelt pleaded for party
unity, asserting that Republican
gains in last fall's election should
serve to consolidate "us real Demo-
crats" and line up others ’who also
preach the liberal gospel."
"If we Democrats lay for each
other now. we can be sure that
1940 is the corner where the Amer-
ican people will be laying for u«."
he said.
His references to the liberal polf-
cies of his administration were echo-
Three Slovaks Shot *d by other high administration
In Demonstration
*
HOUSTON—Temporary injunc-
tions were granted against the
Mutual Citrus Growers. Inc. nf
Mercedes and Clarence R Wil-
liams operating as the Brown-
Williams Company of Mercedes
by Judge T. M. Kennedy in fed-
eral district court Saturday.
The Alamo Fruit and Vegetable
Exchange, third Valley organiza-
tion against which a temporary
restraining order was issued last
week, also was to be given a
hearing Saturday hut asked a
continuance until January 21
which was granted
Tempo rar v restraining
are court order* issued
other $3.000,000.000 deficit, was "a
direct challenge to congress, rep-
resenting the people of the country
who must pay the bills "
In its review of business, the
chamber listed the deficits from
1931 on and commented the figures gestion that the loan cotton be re-
were "the more disquieting because turned to borrowing farmers over
of the underlying implications" a period nf five years at greatly
Meantime: Representative Rich reduced prices in return for keep-
<R-Pa> said he understood the ad- mg cotton planting operations with-
ministratmn was going tn ask this in 27.ooo.ono acres annually for that
the period, compared with a
acreage of about 40.000.000
It also studied a proposal that, in
order to prevent further accumu-
(C«ntin«iMl nn Fat* f. fnlumn 3i
LOS ANGELES—<4*»—High tides
lashed out again at the Southern
California shoreline Saturday bring-
ing new destruction at points which
Friday escaped the brunt of the
lashing waves. >
The towering swells sw’ept in on
the palatial seashore district near
Santa Barbara and smashed the
once famed Pierpoint Tavern.
At San Diego. Long Beach and
• Redondo Beach where the towering H Wells, for 18 years president of
tide swept dwellings into the sea
and crushed others Friday. the and an outstanding engineering au-
waves. riding out of calm seas were
far less destructive Saturday, add- killed himself Saturday at his home
ing little tn the damage. here He was 52
New Mexico School p^„,n7
Head Shoots Self against smuggling and dope run-
SOCORRO. N M — (4»-Dr Edgar
thority in the southwest, shot and
here He
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Valley Sunday Star-Monitor-Herald (Harlingen, Tex.), Vol. [30], No. 71, Ed. 1 Sunday, January 8, 1939, newspaper, January 8, 1939; Harlingen, Texas. (https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth1327195/m1/1/?q=Lamar+University: accessed June 2, 2024), University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History, https://texashistory.unt.edu; .