The Dallas Craftsman (Dallas, Tex.), Vol. 40, No. 32, Ed. 1 Friday, January 1, 1954 Page: 3 of 5
five pages : ill. ; page 22 x 16 in. Digitized from 35 mm microfilm.View a full description of this newspaper.
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A
THE DALLAS CRAFTSMAN
K
The Dallas Craftsman
Fate of Migratory Pact Up to U. S.
TAXAGRAM
SHELBY T. WAITE Adv
ttols, posatble hiring ot Mexican "wet-
PRI
added the al
did not seem
McKay Clears Way for
NE
&1
Inter
Private Pow<
P-es
lution, and
EL-044
Mome But
MA-6su4
DALLAS, TEXAS, FRIDAY, JANUARY 1, 1954
by lower
Income taxpayers are Mini
However, as detense
due.
TRANSIT ROUTE CHANGES
even a Small
BEGINNING SUNDAY, DEC 27, 1953
d
n<
to
on
HOLSUM BREAD
TWICE A DA YTRY IT
cooperating with the minority party.
No. 1310 Junlus
UN-9248
WO-2146
800 W.Jefferson
Mills
“Mett Your Friando Wharo Your Friend* Meet”
THE CLUB ROOM
. I
COLD BEER ... SOFT DRINKS ... SANDWICHES
1727 Young Street
Labor TetufU
»
t
' /
/
1
/
(
I
S,A,YS,:j
Remember . .
Budweiser
Two Victories
Chalked Up in
Teachers' Pay
Best Tastin’ Beer
o in Texas
Fairmont.
Mollohan (D..
the country.
"It a Big B
Is unable to understand how a Big
Business Administration will benefit
takes ramcetloms
Tis TUA Embtem
gories. Electricians, carpenters, paint-
ers, grips, make-up artists, wardrobe
Delivered to"
Your Grocer
OVEN-FRESH
Jessie’s Place
SANDWICHES AT KO. 1
eH
’•Oft
CALL FOB CAEMAETI
WonK eLOTHES
Proet
sesston
Social
benefita
Artificial pearls were first made in
1680, by Jacquin of Paris.
John Paul Jones was once vice-
admiral at the Ruaslan deet
wed the pat-
controversial
Northwest In
withdraw its
Lasued Every Faday
WALLACE C. MXILLT. Editor
; * project that wil
wer developmient of
terms large industrial farms set.
United States labor representatives
were excluded from the negotiations
underway here, while Mexican trade
P. B. sr ___
MBS. MADGE DEwar
Pnbtlskml By the BXILLT PPBUSKOra COMP AMT
quin Valley’s hopes
McKay’s predece
It is time for local units of
Education to look ahead to the n
opposition to a limited project of
private power development.
Experts on power development and
reclamation have been quick to point
out that by withdrawing the govern-
ment's suit, McKay has broken the
back of full Central Valley develop-
ment and put an end to the San Joa-
American taxpayers still remember
that tax reductions made several times
during the twenties contributed to the
appearance of a "New Era” of pros-
perity for the few which was accom-
panied by no significant economic im-
provement for the majority.
Eventually the bubble burst and the
Federal government was torced to bor-
row billions during the thirties to re-
vive a sick economy by helping bank-
ers. farmers, manufacturers, builders
and the unemployed.
There will be no more magic in tax
reductions that lead to the accumula-
tion of idle earings or to speculate t-
vestment now than there wes earlier
Chicago—Carl Megel, president of
the American Federation of Teachers,
called the Garfield. N. J.. teachers’
strike for pay increases and a single
salary schedule a "victory for the
teachers."
The teachers, mostly members ot
LAMAR & SMITH FUNERAL HOME
Completely G. E. Air Conditioned
Orebid Ambulance Service
Ladu Attendant
the contracted wage if the worker is
dismissed before that period, trans-
portation to and from reception cen-
tan.
End ot Guarantees
Lapsing of th. agreement would
mean an end of the guarantees, and
without greatly Increased border pa-
FOR FINE QUALITY
uxoX MAPI
WORK CLOTHES
Carhart — Sledge
Lb. — Big Smith
FACTORY SALES 00.
SU JL Pear —107
Mgr. ment with Mexico on migratory work-
I ers le being looked upon here as pos-
sible indication that the new Washine-
----Itou Administration means to permit
the agreement and its working guar-
inbound will go south on Olive from Cedar Springs
Elm and then "down” Elm, etc
Outbosnd will go east on Elm to Harwood, end north
Harwood to Cedar Springs as at present.
Change of Mind?
President Eisenhower declares that controversies over the
SEE SAKS AND SAVE
DRIVERS UNIORMS
Quality Work Clothing
UHM MAM
SAKS UNIFORM
San Francisco—The way if ope
for private power interests as ainst
public power in " Valley
Project. 5 k
Secretary of the Interior Douglas
McKay withdrew the governmnt suft
that would have prevented the ganti
Pacific Gas A Electric Co. from con-
A Clue for Bensen
Ezra Benson, Secretary of Agriculture, says he has been
investigating the spread between what the farmer gets and what
the consumer pays for meat.
The other day Swift and Co. announced a record production,
record sales and a sharp increase in net profits.
Net profit amounted to $33.9 million compared with $21.7
million for last year.
John Holmes, president of the company, says that removal
of price controls last February served to stimulate earnings.
The Wall Street Journal reports Armour’s profits are ex-
pected to rise to $10 million this year from $7.1 million last
year, and Cudahy has reported that it turned a $7 million loss in
1952 into a $500,000 profit this year.
In the century. Tax sayings that will
result in increased spending ' *
forko the Kings River,
enial Valley Project
The McKay order foil
tern set by him in tbp
Hells Canyon case in th
which the governmet
SHOPPERS SPECIAL:
lubosuwl will go south on Olive from Bryan; east on
Elm; south oo Pearl, and west on Main.
Outbound will go east on Main and north on Har-
wood, as at present.
BELMONT-SEVENTH Street Gen:
These lines, while being connected for crosstown serv-
ice, do not change the streets on which they operate.
FOREST-HARWOOD Motor Coweb:
For a short time the trolley coaches on Harwood will
be replaced with motor coaches.
Forest Motor Coweb (instead of street cars) will oper-
ate over Lamar to Forest; to Fourth; to Trezevant; to
Second, and back to Forest.
Pleese note—Forest will not operate on Austin Street
after Dec 2^ 1953. "
ERV AY-OAK LAWN Motor Coweb:
Ooh Lewn street car service to be replaced by motor
coaches on bee. 27, 1953.
Ervey Route will continue across town on Ervay Street
to Akard; toMcKinney; to Bowen and Cedar Springs; to
Reagan; to Gilbert; to Hawthorne; to Douglas, and back
to Gilbert. Plense »otexthat Ervay service does not go
down Main Street aTuer Dec. 26th.
COLE-FORNEY Motor Coocb:
Street car service on both lines will be replaced by
motor coaches on Dec. 27, 1953.
inbound Cole will operate over Cole to Lemmon; to
McKinney; to Lamar; to Main, and on same streets in to-
tone otdtt outbound.
inbound Forney will operate over Dolphin from Ter-
rell to HasEell; to Parry via Stonewall; to Exposition; to
Commerce; to Good; to Main; to Lamar.
Outbound bus will go via Haskell instead of Stonewall
because of ooe-way” traffic.
JUNIUS-SUN SET, etc. Street Gen:
No change of streets just a change of connections at
Lamar Street. *
To make more "one-way" streets for traffic movement,
we find it necessary to make several major changes in
routes and type of vehicles used.
VICJKERY Trolley Cooeb:
inbound will continue on Ross to Lamar; to Elm; east
on tlm and north on Harwood.
GREENWAY Motor Cooeb:
does not repzesent the Bolshevik. LW.W. AamAiatir, Radical, or any other
movement injurious to the peace and stability of American institutions. It is
for America, Hrst and last and for the honest, moral, upright, couzageous
and true unions ali the tme.
The Dallas Craft
the and
groups, but they still had the larger share of spending money.
“The top 20 percent of the consumer units received 46 per-
cent of the total income before taxes, paid 75 percent of the
federal income taxes and still had about 44 percent of the total
income after taxes.”
itely over-
B bpending
eaper power.
Oscar Chap-
• Peace on Earth • . •
If President Elsenhower’s proposal
for an international atomic control
agency proves to be practicable, he
may very well go down in history as
he hopes to do, not as a military man.
but as a peacemaker.
Only time well tell, of course. And
looking backward down the halls of
time gives little room for encourage-
ment It is regrettable but true that
history does repeat itself, and the life
tenure of non-aggression agreements
is painfully short
Students of history will recall that
during the wars between Athens and
Sparta there existed a condition where
a commercial and Intellectual city was
constantly called upon to defend it-
selft against the ravages of wars
brought on by a predominantly mili-
tary city.
The great French historian Sedillot
says of this state of affairs: “Coali-
The ORTT onference was notable
in that it marked an increased under-
standing betwpen American and Mexi-
can labor eprehentatiyes. Several
problems are nowobvously nearer
‘ was begun
interested in hearing what they
thought should be in the agreement
Every
nice Ch
slip boa
They w
D L. Pl
R ( ‛rav
men we
This is ■
lations. I
.I |
The elec
take pla
a very I
will pro
News c
!uesday
an excel
the pas
elected I
for +tanE
Luther I
have reel
Lake Wo
strike I
strike hl
a copy I
thing tha
it has cel
small lol
The Dail
I
nog was
and a ge
was hell
sented tl
This wa
and a cq
thing ve
printers I
thing to I
example I
run. This
puts his
eleven si
News thi
year me
. 1 <1
week. Mi
and had I
time Mr
Dallas 1)1
have nevi
word abc
Ion willl
deepest 1
to his fa:
Mr Reill
that he I
at the en
Thursday
and seve
into earfl
Herald, fl
home. Th
it was o]
Daniels v
Luke Gre
wife of HI
a major q
as well J
Federal (
ed the He
us a ver]
said that]
progress |
some mor
from the ]
composin
gave this
get it bac
serve on ]
Roy Tart
and Louit
cently ur
and is ge
be expect]
recently ]
A very n
Texarkan
not bang!
Year is I
us hope fl
( raftsma
week . . I
this week
... Be I
this year
ters will I
monthly I
Sunday. I
attend th
ments wl
meeting I
ters willl
Houston
Donald. I
his time
next two
celved a
Jew. He
Several i
the Wall
Stewart
paper
time cha
go to ref
ary . . .
New Yea
Chinese Secret
Heat
Des N
champior
is Ray M
his being
presiden
tion and
the 1954
Mills e
labor w!
salesmar
elected
Joint Co
to the D
1951 he
state fee
In 195
polio. F
breath ir
an Host
masterec
out this
to use I
chair, w
Foundati
“I wai
the Nati
Paralysi
others a
"Withou
polio wo
financial
-What
to realiz
pie at a
people-
falling i
••We mi
of Dime
which t
selves.”
The most recent report from Wash-
ington is that President Ei senbower
wi recommend a $5 billion slash in
arms fundi lor discal year 1954-55.
If this cut is approved by Congress, it
will be necessary to reduce spendinge
an additional 11 billion, increase the
debt by incurring an additionel deficit
of that amount, or secure the 11 bunon
through additional taxes
The arithmetic of the situation ap-
pears to be is follows: A deficit of At
billion is anticipated for the year end-
ing June 30, 1954. Unless spendings
are cut, the deficit for the following
fiscal year will inerease to $8 bIHion
because of scheduled tax reductions.
It la obvious, therefore, that a $5 b-
lion slash in defense spending wil
loara a 13 billion deficit to be taken
care of next year either through addi-
tional borrowing, further cute in
spending or a smaller reduction in
taxes then is anticipated.
However, there are aspects to be
considered. A $5 billion cut in de-
fense spending may mean more than a
$5 billion ent in purchasing power and
production. If resulting tax reduc-
tions are not reflected in increased.
Investment, greater production and
highe r consumption, deflationary
forces will be encouraged, which may
bring on a recession. That la why the
American Federation of Labor has
urged that it and when tax reductions
are made they should provide a major
stimulus to purchasing power.
man. successfully prevented turning
over Kings River’s north fork power
resources to private Interests by fil-
ing the suit McKay has now dropped.
The suit itself bad the full support
of the Department of Justice, even
under the present Administration,
which approved Chapman’s legal posi-
tion. Public power forces therefore
maintain that it was dropped for pure-
ly political reasons.
Mollohan Hits
Special Favors
Va—Rep. Robert
Va.) said that he
tazerarostadsunalochitztstttountt
chools, hospitals, highways.power
development, health services, ete. Tax
money spent for these yitally. needed
srvices will go far in stimulating the
economy.
union representatives were able to
work with their government
Repreewn tati vee of both the AFL
and the CIO. here for an international
conference bold on the migratory
worker subject by the Inter-American
Regional Organization of Workers
(OKIT). called OS IM II l Hmbassy
here and registered their protest with
Ambassador Francis P. white The
delegation said that ths ambassador
told them labor could aot be repre-
sented in the negottations, and they
Society, formed to rid China of
foreigners, were known as the
on others. " T5
nie^B dWAuls
A permanent committee, was pro-
I posed to handi odachutug matters,
vhh three AFL, on* Bkcaerhood, one
new. and threw CIO representatives
on it tor th. United states. Border
trades and labor cotmelts will be set
up including trade unton representa-
> tives in towns across from each other
I along ths border.
N. J. Fed. Hits
Tax ’Freeze'
Newark, N. J.—The New Jersey
' State Federation of Labor told its
: Congtessmet and Senators that it was
■ vigorously opposed to any attempts
to “treeze" the present rate of em-
ployer and employe contributions to
the Social Security program, or to
have the system placed on a "pay-
Hf-yon-gn** basis.
i The contributions are scheduled to
increase Jan. 1 from 1% percent to 1
percent of a wage earner’s pay.
-Like our parent body, the national
AFL, we are solidly behind the sched-
uled increase tn the Social Security
contribution rate," state federation
President Louis Marelante wrote the
delesation. "We ere firmly of the
opinion that the incrense b necessary
to insure the solvency of the Social
1 Security system."
Members of
________Odficm Ortrand Floor of Labor Temple, 17W Team BWeot________ anteduita loPena JTh azuniess’,
Mam naareaa. Foot Office Box 807, Talephon. Mompet NB1 newed before that time. -----------—
---------------------------------------------------—-------------------1 The agreement guarantees the Max- backs.” or illegal entrants at whatever
TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION AMD ADVERTISING XATU I ican workers payment of prevailing
Ona Yec—$2:00 Advertising Batea Furnished on AjjB—ia wages in an area, a minimum number
LEMMON Motor Cooeb:
hsbnuwa will go south on Olive and west on Pacific.
Outkossod will go east on Pacific and north on Pearl.
tions were formed. Successes alter-
nated with failures. There was a
patched-up peace which recognized
spheres of influence. It was agreed
that both aides should have recourse
to arbitration in the event of die-
agreement But the two adversaries
kept watchful eyes on each other, tak-
ing advantage of the cessation of
hostilities to get their second wind.
Needless to say the (truce) was
broken. There was a new war from
which only the war contractors
emerged with profit This was follow-
ed by a new peace and new promises
of arbitration which were soon for-
gotten. Brute force always has the
advantage of eloquence, no matter how
courageous. . .
That was 2400 years ago. Unless the
hearts and minds of men have changed
a great deal since that time, we will
do well to keep the record in mind.
— pe - e g g. I attendants, camera men and other
Feeling Little Pain Prainefiemn’momsonsptetirsaFartgearn
Just how big a hole are taxes putting in the bank rolls of the mnchnamanpercenoPtzer ravm. in
well-to-do? the foreign market Making pictures
After studying the latest report by the Department of Com- labroad is sometimes used to absorb
merce on income distribution, Rep. Lee Metcalf (D., Mont) I’rozen carnins*
wrote:
"The bulk of income taxes came from the higher income
ASMABTf'S
BLUFFVIEW-INWOOD Motor Coach:
- ---tmboneme will go south on Olive-from Cedar Sprg
to Elm; on Elm to Field; and
Outbound will go north on Field to Cedar Springs,
etc., as at present
LOVE FIELD Motor Coach: -
lubouud will go south on St. Paul and west on Elm;
Outbound will go north on Lamar; east on Rom; north
on Harwood, and east on McKinney, etc
ROSS Motor Coach:
Inbound will go south on Olive and west on Pacific
Outbound will go east on Pacific and north on Peart
Democratic votes made 37 of the 43 victories possible—or 86 Thomas.M Pryor, who madethe
percent. He won 31 and lost three in the House. estimate..for tha Na" Tork.Tmes
Perhaps what the Chief Executive should stress more than Were atfected, not includin perform-
battering up the hide-bound reactionaries in his own party is era la the Mt roles and extra cate-
Breakfast - Homeeooked Dimners
Lmmehes - Cold Bear at .2
Ma. 1—MM So. Lamar AU-95M4
the people, by the people and for the
people.’
“It is for this reason that I would
prefer to see an Admtmistration that
is representative of the combined
thinking of all of ns. and no one that
would appear to be influenced by the
recommendation of any special
group."
Mollohan pointed out that it is B
far different matter to cope with
problems which can affect the wel-
fare or millions of people than “to
be concerned wih w bu rinses ad-
justment that may affect only a small
segment of a single industry.”
. I tbs legislature.
labor’s League for PoliticaltaAadoptentotcensettnstbecisarette
_________________ ew year when the enemies of J. Bracken Lee, will earmark about
trade unionists will make their drive to empty the Senate of $1%, million annually for school fond
prolabor members. comtromoth. cmpntomtantanda
la all. about $19,200,000 will be avall-
Need for Co-operation “
“ a | annual wage increases of about $200.
President Eisenhower claims he has laid out a program 87 Education groups, including the par-
legislation which will help the people, of Congress only approves andthe.Utah.Education
। a* na-5 lot -5 Spec mi
Such approval will depend largely on the Democrats, perhaps forcing manyteachers to leave"the
more on them than on the Republican leaders with whom he state.
directions,” Eisenhower said. After being out three school days,"
it is too bad that the President looked upon the business of Megel said, “the teachers were back
giving offshore oil to the coastal states in terms of the past at.their deskzaafter.beinK.5ranted
election, and allowed pressure groups from Texas and elsewhere previously »u taorixed but not paia.
to lead him into one of the worst detours any Chief Executive as well as th single Sala SChedule.*
ever took when he okayed the gift. The increase win be generally
------------------------ retroactive for this school year. The
age A f f previous schedule ranged generally
Lnakino Ahonn trom $2,600 to *4sw a year. Megel
-V-mY Isaid. however, that with the increese
Labor’s main political concern in 1954 will be to re-elect that the tacben aVrstu be under
large group of friendly Senators who were elected in 1948. . . .
Although it is customary for the party in power to lose seats Salt Lake city—Extra funds have
in nom-Presidential year elections, the fact that so many liberals been found for elementary and high
will be up for re-election in '54 could help the reactionaries offset I sehogls .*■ Utah by special session of
the normal loss of seats.
pleads for support. Actually, the bitterest enemies of many! ------'-----2
Eisenhower policies are Old Guard GOP chieftians on Capitol IFaraien Eilme
Hill. The President’s appeal to them falls on ears that became I•I 51911 I lllllo
politically deaf about the time Herbert Hoover was kicked out I ■ . as R
of office. Hurt Workers
With 48 Democrats, 47 Republicans and one Independent in - ,
the Senate, and 219 Republicans. 215 Democrats and one Inde-
pendent in the House, the need for strong Democratic help islostatl‛leastgosanyP‛ot"Tortthis
apparent. year because at films made in foreign
It is even more apparent when one considers that Eisenhower countries by American producer,
needed Democratic help to win 57 of 74 roll-call votes during Thirty-four.feature pictures, wholly
the first session of the 83rd Congress. These were on clear-cut estPwer’prodnedd abroad in 1955.
tests of his program and leadership. Eight additional pictures were made
The President won 43 such tests and lost six in the Senate, partly in foreign locale.
control of natural resources must be decided “in terms of de- aft Local 1046, of which Mra Anne
cades, rather than in terms of months or the next election.” Bernstein 21 presidents.went out.Des.
“We have got to be intelligent all over the United States andalthotizedpayncreassdtor
not let pressure groups or any extremists lead us into erroneous year.
Founded 19132 Wwm-M aEHEI uhMtedisstds-to’workeout an aree
We ngru th. nrccuitj for lb. ibifting of trauit
Mme. front ome ploc. to onotb^, ibu creubug com
funon and, in totn. uutnutet, uuonrmtmcu, but tueb
cbongrt an oftes gait, ntcritary wbem lbo diroctionoi
fow of tragic is ainnd.
Bustness—Admtimistration,” he raid,
“why not a labor Admtmistration, or a
Scientists’ Administration, or any
other special group Administration
you might happen to furor?
"My simple bellet-my whole
philosophy at our American way at
life—can be expressed best in those
memorable words: ‘A government of
Entena at Post O^riD^Trawa-g^radara. IM Matter
Under um act M Maren 3, 15/5 1 -------------------------
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Reilly, Wallace. The Dallas Craftsman (Dallas, Tex.), Vol. 40, No. 32, Ed. 1 Friday, January 1, 1954, newspaper, January 1, 1954; Dallas, Texas. (https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth1549846/m1/3/?q=Lamar+University: accessed June 3, 2024), University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History, https://texashistory.unt.edu; .