The Texas State Times (Austin, Tex.), Vol. 4, No. 20, Ed. 1 Saturday, May 23, 1857, newspaper, May 23, 1857; (https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth235839/m1/1/: accessed May 31, 2024), University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History, texashistory.unt.edu; .