La Grange Journal. (La Grange, Tex.), Vol. 34, No. 28, Ed. 1 Thursday, July 10, 1913 Page: 3 of 8
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TRUTH TOLD ABOUT AMENDMENT SPEECH BY WILSO
Three Great Texas Organizations Urge a
Change of the State Constitution at
Polls July 19, to Authorize Im*
provcment of Educational
Institutions.
On July 19 the people of Texas will vo$e upon three amendmente to the
6tate Conetltution. One of theee la of paftlcular Importance, aa It wilt au-
thorize the leglalature to laaue bonda for the erection of bulldlnga at atate
Inatitutione. Thla amendment will change eectlona 49 and 52 of article 3.
Texae votera have a right to know the truth concerning thie amendment, and
eome effort haa been made to keep the truth from them. Therefore, the fol-
lowing addreeaea to the public from throe great organizatlona will be of In-
teract, Inaamuch ae they, show the growing strength of sentiment In favor of
thie change In the organic law.
TEXA8 CATTLEMEN STRONG FOR STATE BOND I88UE TO ERECT
PUBLIC BUILDING8.
To the Cattle Raisers of Texas and to all other Cltlsens:
The officers and members of the executive committee of the Cattle Rais-
ers’ Association of Texas, whose names are undersigned, urged every voter
to support at the polls the amendment to the state constitution, sections 49
and 52 of article 3.
This amendment will allow the legislature to enact a law permitting the
University of Texas and the Agricultural and Mechanical College to erect
buildings much needed at this time. Without this amendment it will be
impossible legally to meet this urgent necessity. These bonds will be re-
funded from the Income of the University endowment and will not cost the
people a cent
The amendment further authorizes the legislature to issue bonds for the
other state educational, charitable, and penal institutions. These institu-
tions, like the University and the A. & M. College have not sufficient tjuild-
ingBs to house inmates safely..
This amendment also gives power to any "political sub-division" of the
state to issue bonds, upon a majority vote of the tax payers of the the dis-
trict, for the improvement of navigation, the prevention of overflow, the
construction of irrigation enterprises, the building of good roads, and the
construction and maintenance of public warehouses. '
In our opinion, all of these measures are good ones and will benefit the
people of the state
This amendment will, be voted upon at the polls in a special election,
called for July 19. We urge your vote in its favor.
Al. M. McFadden, President.................................Victoria, Texas
J. D. Jackson, First Vice President............................Alpine, Texas
John Landergrin, Second Vice President....................Amarillo, Texas
W. W. Turney, Honorary Vice President.....................El Paso, Texas
Ike T.-Pryor, Honorary Vice President.....................Ft. Worth, Texas
Ed. C. Lasater, Honorary Vice President...................Falfurrlas, Texas
A. B. Robertson, Honorary Vice President.....................Slaton, Texas
Sam Davidson, Honorary Vice President .............Ft. Worth, Texas
S. B. Burnett, Treasurer..................................Ft. Worth, Texas
E. B. Spiller, Secretary ................................Ft. Worth, Texas
F. S. Hastings ........... Stamford, Texas
Jno. M. Cowden ...........................................Midland, Texas
W. D. Reynolds..........................................Ft. Worth, Texas
R. H. Harris ......................................*.....San Angelo, Texas
A. M. James...............................................Dalhart, Texas
T. M. Pyle ..............................................Clarendon, Texas
Henry C. Harding .........................................Amarillo, Texas
W W. Bogel................ M*rfa, Texas
It. J- Cook .................................................Beeville, Texas
T. B. Jones................................................Del Rio, Texas
J. M. Dobie.................. Cotulla, Texas
Hal L. Mangum.............. Uvalde, Texas
R. M. Kleberg................... Kingsville, Texas
W. R. Schreiner......... Kerrville, Texas
Members of Executive Committee Cattle Raisers’ Association of Texas.
TEXAS DOCTORS FAVOR EDUCATIONAL AMENDMENT.
We, the undersigned, constituting a representative committee of the
alumni of the Medical Department of the University of Texas, beg to call
attention to the fact that the proposed bond amendment was unanimously
indorsed by the House of Delegates of the State Medical Association in ses-
sion at San Antonio on May 8th. Our reasons for urging the adoption of this
amendment may be briefly stated as follows:
1. It is a pure business proposition conferring upon the legislature the
power to finance the state institutions by the issuance of bonds, thus ap-
plying to state affairs the same sound principles of public finance now
made use of by counties, cities, and other sub-divisions of the state in erect-
ing public buildings, paving streets, building roads, etc.
2. The Medical Department at Galveston, like all the other state insti-
tutions. is greatly in ne«d of the aid '♦Wt^tWr-aniendment will make pos-
sible.
3. We regard the amendment as in no wise dangerous to the A. & M.
College, but on the contrary, as very beneficial to that institution.
4. The statement that there is no limitation on the bonds that may be
issued under the amendment is not true. The following are definite limita-
tions:
a. University bonds are limited to the amount that can be taken care
of, both as to the Interest and the sinking fund to pay-them off at maturity,
out of the income from the universit3r’s permanent endowment.
b. The penitentiary bonds are to be a mortgage on the property of the
penitentiary system and are limited by the value of the property.
c. The bonds for the other educational and charitable institutions are
limited to "necessary buildings."
5. The changes made in section 52 are an extension of the principle
of local self government. They confer no power whatever on the legislature
and only give the taxpayers of the localities a right to build good roads and
erect warehouses for agricultural products if they see fit to do so.
W. D. Jones, M. D., Dallas J. S. Anderson, M. D., Brady.
G. P. Rains, M. D, Marshall. « H. A. Ross, M. D., Carthage.
E. L Batts, M. D., San Angelo. A. F. Lumpkin, M. D., Amarillo.
W. P. Harrison, M. D., Teague. J. J. Terrell, M. D.. Temple.
O. C. Ahlers, M. D., Sherman. W. L. Allison, M. D., Fort Worth.
J. M. Estes, M. D.f Abilene. T. T. Jackson, M. D„ San Antonio.
Medical Alumni Committee Favoring the Educational Amendment.
WHAT THE HOGG ORGANIZATION THINKS OF THE AMENDMENT.
Whether adopted by a business corporation or by a public institution,
the principle of the bond issue Is sound. It is the easiest, the least bur-
densome, and the quickest method of financing any large undertaking It
does not strain the immediate I'esources of a private business, because it
can pay the bonds off from future profits. It does not strain the taxable
resources of the people because payment can be made by small tax as-
sessments throughout a period of years.
Thoroughly fireproof buildings and permanent improvements are of such
stuff as will last a hundred years or more; yet the nature of our present
state institutions demands immediate relief. Why should the taxpayers
burden themselves to pay in two years what could easily be borne in part
by the citizens and taxpayers of future years?
Biennial appropriations have not been sufficient to house the insane and
to segregate the feeble minded. Our county Jails are crowded with the
insane; our state is a free range for the feeble minded who are marrying
and propogating the unfit.
Even now six of the state institutions of higher education—the four
state normal schools, the College of Industrial Arts, and the Agricultural
and Mechanical College—ask for 11,700,000 for buildings of the Thirty-
third Legislature. We are convinced that these requests will not meet the
present urgent needB and are totally Inadequate for future growth But if
the legislature grants these appropriations, the money will hate to come
out of the poakets of the taxpayers Within the next two years. On the other
people adopt the proposed amendment to the constitution, and
the buildings so urgently needed are erected by bond issues, their payment
to be their payment to be distributed over a series of years, the total
amount to be paid during the next twp years would be only $85,000.
Among the organizations indorsing the proposed amendment are: The
Conference for Education in Texas, the State Department of Education, the
board of regents and the presidents of the four state normal schools, the
board of regents and the president of the College of Industrial Arts, the
board of regents of the State University, the officers of the Texas Federa-
tion of Women’s Clubs, and of the Texas Congress of Mothers.
8. P. Brooks, Waco. Charles Schreiner, Kerrville.
£0. Lev.*’ Houston. F. M. Bralley, Austin.
Will C Hogg, Houston e. B. Parker. Houston.
Ed C. Lasater, Falfurrlas. 8 E. Mezes. Austin.
Clarence Ousley, Fort Worth. R. L. Batts. Austin.
Marlon Sansom, Fort Worth. F. C. Proctor. Beaumont.
George A. Robertson, Dallas. W. H. Burges, HI Paso.
John W. Hopkins, Galveston, a..-,, n__
C. Lombardi. Dallas. Members of the Beard of Control
Couldn’t Need It.
8portsman—Can yon tell me where,
to send a handkerchief I have found
belonging to Father Maloney?
Irish Priest—I can; but he’ll have
no use for ut He’s been in hlven
these three weeks.—Punch.
Bit at Sea.
Mrs. Jokeamlth (giving hobby a
tip)—You might write something witty
aboat the boat shaped hats women are
wearing this season.
Jokeamlth—I guess I won’t pot my
ear in.
Great Future
"What is your name, little boy?"
"Willoughby Walton Waggles,
ma’am."
“Some day you’ll have a lovely mom
•gram on your stationery."
Useless.
"Your son doesn’t eeem to think his
education is doing him much good?"
"No, his pa won’t let him talk bauk
to him any more than he would be
fore he went to college.”
PRESIDENT ADDRESSES OREA.
THRONG ON THE GETTYE-
BURG BATTLEFIELD.
PAYS TRIBUTE TO VETERANS
Nation Does Not Stand Still, He Says,
and Orders of the Day for the
People Are Laws on Statute
Books.
Gettysburg, Pa., July 4.—President
Wilson’s address today was the chief
feature of National day in the celebra-
tion of the semi-centennial of the Bat-
tle of Gettysburg. It was heard by a
vast crowd of old soldiers and others
and was warmly applauded.
The president's address follows:
Friends and Fellow Citizens: I need
not tell you what the battle of Gettys-
burg meant. These gallant men in
blue and gray sit nil about us here.
Many of them met here upon this
ground in grim and deadly struggle.
Upon these famous fields and hillsides
their comrades died about them. In
their presence it were an impertinence
to discourse upon how the battle wenL
how it ended, what it signified I But
53 years have gone by since then and
I crave the privilege of speaking to
you for a few minute* of what those
50 years have me&nL
What have they meant? They have
meant peace and union and vigor, and
the maturity and might of a great na-
tion. How wholesome and healing the
peace has been! We h^ve found one
another again as brothers and com-
rades in arms, enemies no longer, gen-
erous. friends rather, our battles long
paet, the quarrel forgotten—except
that we shall not forget the splendid
valor, the manly devotion of the men
then arrayed against one another, now
grasping hands and smiling into each
other’s eyes. How complete the union
has become and how dear to all of us,
how unquestioned, how benign and
majestic, as state after state has been
added to this great family of free
men! How handsome the vigor, the
maturity, the might of the great na-
tion we love with undivided hearts;
how full of large and confident prom-
lee that a life will be wrought out
that will crown its strength with gra-
cious justice and a happy welfare that
will touch all alike with deep content-
ment I We are debtors to those 50
crowded years; they have made us
heirs to a mighty heritage.
Nation Not Finished.
But do we deem the nation com-
plete and finished? These venerable
men crowding here to this famous
field have set us a great example of
devotion and utter sacrifice. They
were willing to die that the people
might live. But their task is done.
Their day is turned into evening. They
look te us to perfect what they estab-
lished. Their work is handed on to
us, to be done in another way but not
in another spirit. Our day is not over;
it is upon us in full tide.
Have affair* paused? Does the
nation stand still? Is it what the 60
years have wrought since those days
of battle finished, rounded out, and
completed? Here is a great people,
great with every force that has ever
beaten in the lifeblood of mankind.
And it is secure. There is no one
within its borders, there is no
power among the nations of the earth,
to make it afraid. But has it yet
squared Itself with Its own great
standards set up at its birth, when it
made that first noble, naive appeal to
the moral Judgment of mankind to
take notice that a government had
now at last been established which
was to serve men. not masters? It is
secure in everything except the satis-
faction that its life is right, adjusted
to the uttermost to the standards of
righteousness and humanity. The
days * of sacrifice and cleansing are
not closed. We have harder things
to do than were done in the heroic
days of war, because harder to see
clearly, requiring more vision, more
calm balance of Judgment, a more
candid searching of the very spring*
of right.
Tribute to Their Valor.
Look around you upon the field of
Gettyaburg! Picture the array, the
fierce heats and agony of battle, col-
umn hurled against column, battery
bellowing to battery! Valor? Yea!
Greater no man shall see in war; and
self-sacrifice, and loss to the utter
most; the high recklessness of exalt-
ed devotion which does not count the
cost. We are made by these, tragic,
epic things to know what It costs to
make a nation—the blood and sacri-
fice of multitudes of unknown men
lifted to a great stature in the view
of all generations by knowing no limit
to their manly willingness to serve.
In armies thus marshaled from the
ranks of free men you will see, as It
were, a nation embattled, the leaders
and the led, and may know, if you
will, how little except In form its
action differs In days of peace from
its action In days of war.
May we break camp now and be at
ease? Are the forces that fight for the
Smashing Force of the Sea.
"The great gales which hav* re-
cently swept the Atlantic have dem-
onstrated in a most emphatic manner
the force of the sea, as represented
by the buckling, bending and tearing
away of iron and steel plates from
vessels,” says the Times Engineering
Supplement. “Within the last few
years, also, engineers have had to
witness the destruction of seawalls
and half completed harbor works by
the storms which have directed the
battering forces of the breakers
disbanded, gone to
forgetful of th* OommoD
Are our foroes disorganized,
without constituted leaders and the
might of men consciously united be-
cause we contend, net with armies, but
with principalities and powers and
wickedness in high places. Are we
content to He still? Does our union
mean sympathy, our peace content-
ment, our vigor right action, our ma-
turity aelf-comprehanaion and a clear
confidence in choosing what we shall
do? War fitted us for action, and ac-
tion never ceases.
Our Laws the Orders of the Day.
I have been chosen the leader ot
the Nation. I cannot Justify the choice
by any qualities of my own, but so it
haa come about, and here I stand.
Whom do I command? The ghostly
hosts who fought upon these battle
fields long ago and are gone? These
gallant gentlemen stricken in years
whose fighting days are over, their
glory won? What are the orders for
them, who rallies them ? I have in my
mind another host, whom thesa aat
free of civil strife in order that they
might work out in days of peace and
sattled order the Ilf# of a great na-
tion. That host is tha people them-
selves, the great and the small, with-
out class or difference of kind or
race or origin; and undivided in inter-
*est, if we have but the vision to guide
and direct them and order their lives
aright in what we do. Our constitu-
tions are their articles of enlistment.
The orders of the day are the laws
upon our statute books What we
sUive for is their freedom, their right
to lift themselves from day to day and
behold the things they have hoped
for, and so make way for still better
days for those whom they love who
are to come after them. The recruits
are the little children crowding in.
The quartermaster’s stores are in the
mines and forests and fields, in the
shops and factories Every day some-
thing must be done to push the cam-
paign forward; and it must be done
by plan and with an eye to some great
destiny.
How shall we hold suoh thoughts gi
our hearts and not be moved? I
would not have you live even today
wholly in the past, but would wish to
stand with you in the light that
streams upon us now out of that
great day gone by. Here is the na-
tion God has bullded by our hands.
What shall we do with it? Who stands
ready to act again and always in the
spirit of this day of reunion and hope
and patriotic fervor? The day of our
country’s life has but broadened into
morning. Do not put uniforms by.
Put the harness of the present on.
Lift your eyes to the great tracts of
llfa yet to be conquered in the inter-
est of righteous peace, of that pros-
perity which lies in a people's hearts
and outlasts all wars and errors of
men. Come, let us be comrades and
soldiers yet to serve our fellow men
in quiet counsel, where the blare of
trumpets Is neither heard nor heeded
and where the things are dona which
make blessed the nations of the world
in' peace and righteousness and love.
Properly Rebuked.
An excursion party from a promi-
nent woman’s club in Chicago had
gone to a rural part of the state, and
In default of sufficient hotel accommo-
dations, some of the members were
obliged to seek quarters in a nearby
farmhouse.
Everything was simplicity Itself, al-
though scrupulously clean and home-
like. But as would be expected, there
was a natural abscence of some of
the luxuries of high-priced city hotels.
Retiring time came and some of the
ladies discovered that there were no
keys in the locks of their rooms, and
consulted the farmer's wife.
That good woman was undlsgulsedly
surprised.
"Why," she said, "we don’t usually
lock our doors here, and there’s no
one here but you. But then,” scrutin-
izing the ladles carefully. ‘T suppose
you know your own party best.”—Har-
per’s Magazine.
Not on Her List.
Mrs. Vaughn was out shopping one
morning, and upon her return home
■he asked Annie, her maid, if there
had been any callers during her ab-
sence.
' ‘‘Yes, mum," replied Annie.
"Who called?” Inquired the mis-
tress.
"Mrs. Cassidy, tnum,” said tha
"Mra. Cassidy?” repeated
Vaughn, thoughtfully. "Why, I
know any Mrs. Cassidy.”
"No, mum," answered Annie. “She
didn’t call to see you, mum; she cam*
to eee me."—Lippincott's.
Cause for Gratitude.
Mayor Gaynor, at a luncheon
Brooklyn, praised New York's
dance of amusements.
"New York furnishes th* people,"
he said, “with more amusements of a
wholesome and uplifting kind than
any other city in the world except
Paris.
“Let us be thankful that we live in
New York Instead of in one of those
gloomy cities whereof the cltlsens
say:
. ” ‘The only place onr people have to
go to is back to work."'
agalnet vulnerable points in the struc-
tures. There is no uncertainty about
the results, but the precise nature of
the destructive action, and the quaata-
tlve measure of the focee Involved,
can scarcely be said to have been
submitted to adequate examination,
even in cases where th* facta ware
favorable to suoh a research.”
The Iale of Man, which has Just
defeated the worknoui's compensation
bill, la one of ths most backward por-
tions of tbs British empire.
The Bond Amend™,
be Voted on July 19 Gives j
the Legislature Full Power to \
Issue Unlimited Bonds for
Certain Purposes Without a
Vote of the People.
The advocates of the amendment call It the Edueetleaa) Amend-
ment, and never say anything about tha Penitentiary System er Ha
unlimited bond features, if they can help IL They elate. Ibsti tt Is
simply to bond the property of the University. That tt la te provide
for fireproof buildings for the University, the Blind Asylum, the
Lunatic Asylums, the Deaf and Dumb Asylum and ail ot the State
Normals and the College of Industrial Arts.
There Is not a line In tha amendment wtaleb eaya anything In
the world about bonding tho property or mortgaging the property of
the University.
There is not a line In the amendment to compel the Legislature
to use any part of the University funds to pay the interest on or to
pay the bonds.
There is not a line or word in the amendment about a fireproof
building of any kind.
There is no mention whatever of a State Normal, College of
1 Industrial Arts, a Blind Asylum or any other asylum. M referred to
at all, they are referred to aa State Institutions.
There Is absolutely no mention of the A. and M. College at
College Station, but it doeB propose that an A. and M. College shall
be constructed at Austin in connection with the University.
The advocates of the amendment are using a great deal of news-
paper space trying to show the people that it will eost nothing tb adopt
the amendment, that it will not Increase taxes, but everybody knows
that it takes money to pay Interest on bonds, and the only way for the
State to get money is by taxation.
There is not a line in the amendment that says that the Legis-
lature shall not issue more than a certain amount of bonds. Th*
Legislature can issue one dollar or one hundred million dollars’ worth
if It desires. They assert that the amount of bonda la Knitted by the
tax rate limit fixed by the Constitution. Even If that were true,
more than one hundred million dollars’ worth of bonds eould he Is-
sued, and the people be compelled to pay five million dollars in In-
terest each year before the limit wga reached.
We assert that there is absolutely no reason why this amendment
should be adopted in so far as the University is concerned. By refer
ence to the report of the Board of Regents for 1912, It will be seen
that they only asked for $700,000 for immediate fireproof buildings.
Of this amount, about half is on hand, and the other half will be In
hand by the time the buildings are constructed. - Governor Colqnltt
says the Legislature now haB the power«lo authorise the Board of
Regents to mortgage the University property. That being true, the
only reason for adopting this amendment is to ehift from the Univer-
sity to the taxpayers the burdens of the bonda, and te Immediately
issue not less than three million dollars’ worth of bonds, although
the Secretary of the University, speaking of a three-mlllion-doRar
bond issue, with the evident approval of President Mexee, says:
"I know that It would be several years before this amount
of money could bo wisely spent In tho erection of buildings at
Austin and for tho Medical Department at Galveston.*
So why should this amendment be adopted? Why not proceed
along safe lines? If the Legislature now has the power to authorise
the bonding of the permanent funds of the University, why to It
that the people of Austin are being dally asked by a committee to
contribute $20,000, or more than $6,000 a week for the remainder of
the campaign T Is not the real purpose behind thto amendment to
secure, first, the Issuance of unlimited bonds by the State, and aeoond,
for the purpose of ultimately consolidating all of the State institu-
tions at Austin? Did not the present State senator from Austin,
who is a leader among the bond people, advocate the moving of all
State institutions to Austin? Are not the people ef Austin asked
to make this large contribution because they know how easy M w*’l
be to get the Legislature to issue bonds to build more buildings,
which will increase the value of real estate in Austin, when bonda
are to be issued and new bulldlnga are to be erected? Will not the
lobbyist go to the Legislature with the same plea that the bond peo-
ple now go to the people and say “that It costa nothing" to Issue
tbe bonds? It will not Increase taxation? But, after all, regardless
Of the purpose or the ultimate results, tha raal auestloa to, shall the
people of Texai, the Banner Democratic State la the Union, be first
to deprive Its people, the taxpayers, of all control over the creation
of State debts and the issuance of State bonds? Shall the Leglalature
be authorized to put a mortgage on every cow, horse, pig, hog and
every homestead and every farm and every town lot in the State
for any old purpose without a vote of the people? Regardleae of red
letter literature or flaming advsrtlsementa In the newspapers, the
voter, the taxpayer, the man who bears tha burdens ef the govern-
ment muet pay tha bonda. Ho must pay tha interest.
If you oppose this attempt to rob the people of the right to control
their affairs and believe that every bond Issue should be submitted
to a vote of tho peopla, the people who pay the bends, scratch your
ballot like this:
AGAIN81 AMENDMENT to 8*ettona 49 and 82, ef Arttoto
3, of the Conetltution, authorising the leeuano* of bonds
for the University of Texas, Agricultural and Mechani-
cal College, State Penitentiary System, and other pabUe
improvements and building of warehouses for agricul-
tural products-
If this amendment Is adopted, tbe Legislature may Issue TEN
MILLION DOLLARS' worth of bonds at the special session whieh
meets July 21. That amount ot bonda will coat thg taxpayer* ot
Texas thirty million dollars.
And remembar, ths people would hav* no vote on tho bonds.
There are nearly one million school children to Texas who get
less than seven dollars from tha State school fund each year.
There are lees than three thousand students at the Uhlvenlty.
It costs the taxpayers $206 for each student for each year.
THE STATE TAXPAYERS* ASSOCIATION,
By A. M. KENNEDY, Secretary.
NOTE—The general committee of-this association to composed
more than three hundred members, Including bankers, merchants,
lawyers and farmers. Among thorn are forty members of the House
who voted to submit this amendment, but who are now trying to eor>
mlstak# they made.
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SliMarlno Dawn.
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La Grange Journal. (La Grange, Tex.), Vol. 34, No. 28, Ed. 1 Thursday, July 10, 1913, newspaper, July 10, 1913; La Grange, Texas. (https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth997969/m1/3/?q=Lamar+University: accessed June 4, 2024), University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History, https://texashistory.unt.edu; crediting Fayette Public Library, Museum and Archives.