Gladewater Daily Mirror (Gladewater, Tex.), Vol. 1, No. 87, Ed. 1 Sunday, June 26, 1949 Page: 10 of 12
This newspaper is part of the collection entitled: Gregg County Area Newspaper Collection and was provided to The Portal to Texas History by the Lee Public Library.
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Jeatu
red
36. IMS
Appeal Of Farm Lilt
Dr. Gallup took-a poll recently to determine
who ia happier •• the man living on a (arm or
the man living in a citv. The farmer won handa
down. Kven the dwellera in big citiea aaid they
would be far happier if thev could live on
farms. Very few farm dwellers expressed a de-
sire to go to the citv to live.
Of course, Dr. Gallup’s polls are somewhat
discounted now, since he made a bad guess in
a political horse race last fall, but, bv and
large, we believe this poll represents the sen-
timents of the American people. Most Americans
live in cities, large or small, vet most of them
are farmers at heart. The agrarian tradition is
too strong in this country to be eradicated by
a few years of urban, mechanized living.
Of course, mav citv dwellers are theorectic-
al tanners who would find it difficult to mak ?
a go of farming it thev had to depend upon it
for a livelihouu. Their only contact with the
soil has been through books and thev would
find it hard to apply some of the theories they
have teamed. Farming is a highly specializet
occupation, requiring a great deal of scientific
knowledge plus hard work, and rocking-chau
farmers who dream about "a little place in the
country," would soon find this out. So, a great
many who think thev would like to live on a
farm, probably would think differentlv after
thev had tried it out.
Nevertheless, there are a great many Ameri-
cans who are hnnggtfv convinced that thev
would be happier living on the land than in a
city. Most of us are only one or two generations
removed from the soil, at the most, and we have
within us an ingrained love of the land which
citv living cannot destroy. Millions of harrassed
people, dwelling in big cities, and worn thread-
bare ov the noise and confusion, dream of re-
turning to the quiet simplicity of the country
where the tempo of life is more normal. It is an
almost universal desire. Dr. Lin Yutang, the
(Chinese writer, once said: "You Americans
are peculiar. You work hard in the country so
you can go to the citv, where vou work hard to
make money enough to enable vou to go back
to the country."
Not all of those who veam to return to the
country are motivated bv sentimental reasons.
Many see in such a move their only hope of at-
taining economic security. Despite its draw-
backs, farm life, so long as it is not carried 01
as a commercial venture, affords more economic
security and independence than anv other type
of work. That is why so many citv people would
like to get back to the farm. *
Tears Are So Long
According to an International News Service
writer, a destitute couple, long on the waiting
list, was recently admitted to an old folks home
in New York Citv. In explaining the delay,
which worked a tremendous hardship on the old
people, the president of the institution revealed
the lag between increased longevity, as caused
bv advances in medical science, and ptovisior
of facilities for oldsters. Not only has the
lengthening of life spans ballooned the numbei
of eligible applicants for such institution, but
improved medical care has cut in half the death
rate of those admitted, savs the INS writer.
And this poses a real problem. Despite some
claims to the contrary, it is apparent chat the
life span of the average American has been
lengthened during the past quarter century. It
are becoming a nation of middle-aged people.
Twenty-five years ftom now, the general age
level will have advanced still farther. There
will be more and more old people in our popula-
tion as the years go by. And if industry con-
tinues to cling to its puerile theory that only a
person under forty is capable of holding a job,
we shall see mi'lions of able-bodied middle-
amicable fashion.
"Thg End of a Beautiful Friendship'
.j
aged and elderly people walking the streets,
looking for work.
Our attitude toward our old people has chang-
ed during the past few years. I ntil a tew de-
cades ago, care of the aged was considered a
family responsibility. Indigent oldsters eithei
were taken care of by their relatives or wet*
sent to the poorhouse. Society attached a cer-
tain odium to anv person who would permit his
parents to be sent to the poorhouse. So the
children took care of their parents, both as a
matter of filial duty and to escape social stigma
Even so, it didn’t always work out happily
either foi the children or the parents. Many
heartaches were caused by maladjustments in-
herent in this system of providing for the old.
In recent years, we have more or less a-
bandoned the traditional attitude and come to
look upon the care of the aged as a function of
the state. No doubt, we have swung too far in
that direction. But the enactment of social
security laws has helped to ameliorate the
situation somewhat. Through these laws, in-
adequate though they are, an individual is en-
abled, through the years, to build up a small
competence as a hedge against old age inse-
curity.
However, these laws need to be modified to
suit changing conditions. The federal law,
which makes it impossible tor an individual to
to collect his old age benefits if he earns more
than f 14.99 a month, should be modified. Nc
one should be forced to quit work at 65 in orde
to draw his social security payments when he
is physically able to work and wants to do so.
After all, social security benefits are not a
form of charity. They are paid-up annuities
which the worker Sas accumulated over a per-
iod of years through compulsory payroll de-
ductions. And, usually, the amount he is en-
titled to draw through social security is in-
adequate tor his needs.
The worst lag of all, of course, is the period
between the time industry lavs off a worker and
the time he begins drawing his social security-
benefits. Industry considers a man ready for
the shelf at forty; he is not eligible tor social
security benefits until he has reached the age
of 65. A man can get mighty- hungry in a per-
iod of 25 years.
Things are all mixed up these days. Nothing
runs true to form. Not even romance.
A tew days ago, the granddaughter of the tot
mer German Kaiser Wilhelm was wed to a stal-
wart Texan ia a medieval setting in Germany.
The stately Princess Cecile, member of thi
proud liohenzollem family, became plain Mrs
Clyde Harris in a ceremony performed in an an
cient castle before a group that included mam
members of Europe's former royal families.
Mrs. Harris and her husuand (or, should it bi
reversed?) will live at Amarillo, perhaps in at
apartment.
This storvoook wedding was the cuiminatior
of a romance that developed between the Texas
GI and the German Princess while the Texan
was serving in the army of occupation in Ger-
many. This is the second American army that
has been stationed in Germany during the past
thirty years. The other went over to get Princess
Cecile’s grandad — but he took French leave for
Holland.
In the old story, the poor girl, Cinderella,
married the handsome Prince and went to live in
the royal castle. .
in the modern version, the royal Princess mar-
ried an American Dusiness man and is coming to
Texas to live in an apartment.
Who would deny that even romance is rather
scrambled these days?
• • • • •
Cne thing we oust say about those Big Four
Foreign Ministers who attended the Paris con-
ference: They agreed to disagree in a nost
COULD HAVE TOLD HIM
THAT AND SAVED ALL
THAT TROUBLE
plow i*E.ywb
mm®.
ECONOMIC FRONT
w
U -
o' -
k- ■
See Editorial, "The Appeal of i armlife."
EUROPE TODAY
PARIS. June 35—(INS)—Europe
Is about to witness one of the
rosiest peace-time political
struggles in ft story between big
powers over the fate of a small
oountiy.
The nation whose destiny la at
stake ia Yugoslavia.
Diplomatic advtcas Indicate
that Russia la moving for a show-
down by all means short of war
wttb Yugoslavian Marshall Tito,
who defied the Kremlin and has
gotten away with It for more than
a year now.
The Western Powers, led by the
United .Stales, have decided to try
to save Tito In the hope that bis
break with Russia will eventually
lead to the disintegration of the
Soviet satellite system In the
Balkans and Eastern Europe.
Considerations of high diplo-
matic strategy, such as blocking
Soviet access to the Northern
Adriatic, protection for the
approaches to North Italy and the
sectrlng of scarce raw materials
from Yugoslavia, also figure In
the far-reaching and seemingly
ironical decision of the capi-
talistic West to champion a
Communist dictator.
This historic contest of diplo-
macy may become the most dra-
matic side-show In Europe of the
Twentieth Century's vest power
politics struggle between Russ<a
and the West for world supremacy.
The battle of the giants over
Yugoslsvls will be rnugfit mainly
with weapons of economic warfare.
Soviet Crackdown Expected
Russia In reported to have
ordered Its satellite states to
impose on Yugoslavia an economic
blockade such as is normally
applied only in times of war
against an enemy power.
The American. British and
rTench governments have agreed
to counter inis blockade- by
helping Yugoslavia obtain credits
and industrial equipment from the
A.--,:,
Vitally important decisions to
.his effect were taken In Paris
this month during secret consul-
tations of Amvtcan Secretary of
State Dean Aches on, British
F’orelgn Secretary Finest Bevtr.
sad French Foreign Minister
Robert Schuman.
The three Western am has sad >rs
in Belgrade were summoned to
Pvls to confer with their chiefs
in connection with the Western
plan to save Tito.
These consultations were
prompted by diplomatic information
leading the Western minister*, U>
believe that Kremlin Instnictlopa
were issued at the recent meeting
of Cbm Inform leaders to tighten
the screws against Tito with a
view to liquidating him before the
end of this year.
Leading Western Steb-smen, suet
as John Foster Dulles, Republi-
can Adviser an Foreign Affairs,
are convinced that "Tltolsm"
has become the number one pro-
blem of the Hovlel leaders In
Europe.
Tito's defiant refusal to accept
complete Soviet domination ofhta
country la known to have caused
the Kremlin serious trouble In
nearly all the statelltte states,
where it served to encourage
resistance to Russian rule tor
some of the Communist lead***
and led to widespread party purges.
West Backs TUn
Western diplomat* believe the
Soviet leadendiip has decided It
must now endesvor to put an end
to thia trouble by crushing Tito
and healing the breach In the
Soviet bloc caused by Yugyslsvfn's
break with Moscow,
While It la doubled that the
Soviets are prepared to resort to
war against Yugoslavia to get
rid of Tito, the new offensive ia
expected to Involve all means
short of actual military Invasion
o( tha country.
In addition to intenaiflcaUon of
the Ideological propaganda attacks
against Tltn and hla regime.
Increased infiltration Into Yugo-
slavia of saboteurs and even
agents with Instructions tr
assassinate Tito, If possible .
la foreseen.
Acting on Moscow'a instruc-
tions, Czechoslovakia, Hungary
and Romania have already vie
tually severed trade relations with
Yugoslavia. Poland ia eipertad to
follow suit soon, and there are
rum its that the satellites mgy
even go so far as to break off
diplomatic relations with Bel-
grade.
To counter the Soviet economic
blockade against Yugoslavia,
the three Western Powers are
planning the following movea
1-Oranting of British credits t<
Yugoslavia which mar run as high
as MOO,000,000 over a five-year
period.
> Supp <rt for a World Bank
loan to Yugoslavia of between
*30.000,000 and *40,000,000.
3- Conclusion of a France
Yugoslavian trade aveemant
wherein Tito will be able to
obtain industrial equipment from
France.
4- Relaiatlon of the Amerlran-
spon sored restrictions on the
shipment to Yugoslavia of stra-
tegic materials horn the United
•States and the Mvshall Plan
countries.
V Encouragement of closer
economic cooperation between
Italy and Yugoslavia.
HOLLYWOOD t
HOLLYWOOD. June 25-When I
heard that Phil Harris— who la
Mr. Alice Faye to the movie
public, but a star on hla own to
his vast radio audience-was to
appear In a rr.nvtc with Betty
Orahle at Alice's old studio, 20th
Century-Fox, I thought It might
mean that Alice was returning to
the screen.
But, no such thing. Alice la
lnttlnv I'hil in the acting honors.
The girl, one of the top monsy
makers of 193« and 1939. and
who made such musical s as
" Alexander's Ragtime Rand,"
"Rose of Washington Square" and
"Hello, Frlnco, Hello," Is still
shying away fmm the magic lure
of the movies.
"Alice," I asked, when we
were rehearsing for my radio
show, "aren't you ever going
to make another picture’ Don’t
you ever regret bowing out of a
glamorous career at the height of
your success’”
"No. 1 have never had a single
unhappy moment,” she said. "I
am eras about radio, and It's so
much easier. If a great part were
offered me. I might accept It,
but I would never make another
picture unless | knew I had a
play that waa right.
"I liked my last picture, ‘Fallen
Angel,* In which I didn't wear
makeup, hut some pf my public
didn’t agree.
"But, Alice." I said, "Your
public expects you to he glam-
orous as you were In thorn big
musicals."
"I can't wear false eyelashes
all my life, Louella, and makeup
to look sweet 16."
Alice received an ovation at
the Palladium In London that
must have annvlneed her the fans
still are a iking for her when she
went there with phll while he
wan doing the jack Benny show.
| have known Alice for many
yearn. I first met her when she
came to Hollywood an Rudy Val-
ine's leading lady, and when she
sang on hie radio show. Then I
knew her during the troubled and
brief* years of her marriage to
Tony Martin.
She lived next door, and she
used to call to us when she came
home from the studio. | have al-
ways liked her honesty and her
absolute freedom from all pre-
tense.
Almost ovemlMt "he became
20th Century-Fox's top star. But
Alice has an Inhnm shyness, and
she was never really happy as s
movie star. On the n'her hand,
she la truly contented aa a part
of tha Alice Faye and Phil Harris
rwtlo show, and an Mrs. Harris,
the mother of Alice Jr. and
Phyllln Harris.
She has a terrific arkntratlnn
FACTOGRAPHS
Ancient Homan oaths included
a dressing room, moderately hot
room, hot chamber, which con-
tained a vapor and hot water
bath, and the frlgldarlum, or
cold bath
Graham Isml la a peninsula,
part of tha Falkland laland
colony, and separated from the
Antarctic continent of South
America by Ice-Ailed deprws
ulone It waa discovered In 1U1
by John Blsco, master of a Brit-
ish sealer
Lore Hallsm Tennyson was an
English author, the second son
of Alfred, Lord Tennyanfl. poet
laureate of Efifftlnd He acted
as private secretary for hla fa-
mous father The beat known of
his works Is Jack and the Hran-
stalk He was bom In IMS;
died 1936
The so-called Mataan Plan
would let orlcne find their own
level In a free market and than
out of (roccads ftom Me general
taxpayer the Federal fk>veminent
would pay femurs subsidies
designed to make up the difference
between their actual Income and
what Is deemed necessary.
Farm prices unser the Hope-
Aiken formula have been declining,
and may fall fi/tht* before the
congressional flections next year
Instead of testing nut the fkannan
Plan now, the strategy sppears to
be to talk about U and hold It
back until the campaign r't 1950.
Then perhaps the disappointed
farmers will ta told who to vou
for in order to get new privileges.
It should be pointed out that
tie re Is opposition to the Hrennaa
Plan among thoughtful farm group
leaders.
• • • • •
The whole concept of parity or
equality of bade between t*F-
culture and Industry may "»
traced to a brochure on the run-
ject written alter the depression
of 1921 by the late George N.
Peek, first need of (he A.A.A.,
and tha late General Hugh S.
Johnson, first head of the N.H.A.
The thesis (reached by these
for her husband, who Is nothing
In real life like he Is nn the radio.
Instead of being an Ignnramous,
aa he Is siwsys played on the
Benny show, he Is extremely
Intelligent. Manv of the brgi -ole
on his own prr.grsrr come fmm hFe
active hraln.
"He's wonderful on radio,"
Alice whispered to me. "He la
so dynamic, and he has such s
neural wit."
Thrir show has zoomed Into
a high poalUor with Mr. Hooper,
and hnih of them have worked
hard—they must have, for at first
(heir show seemed destined to die
on the vine..
“Is 'Wabash,’ with Hetty arable,
your Amt picture’" | asked phll.
"Heavens, No. Don't you re-
member those quickies | made at
Republic*"
I used In think of Phil as a
loud dress<*, and a man who
talked a veal deal. Either | was
Wrong or he has changed much.
He In quiet now, and pleasant
to work with. He knows radio,
»nd knowa what la funny, and
what won't go over with the
listen era.
He and Alice stlTl live on a
ranch. Tlwy commute In town Air
their show and for Phil's spot on
the Benny program. How he does
two shows nn Sunday. I'll never
know, one la all I can manage.
This la the day of speriaG-
-atlon; we have specialists on
every hand. Some of these men
call themsalves COnaultlng
Specialists. There are Consult-
ing Engineers, Consulting Geolo-
gists, Consulting Fortune Tellers,
Consulting Architects, etc. and
they are all making plenty of
dough. If you are a "nonsuiting
tonethlng or other" you can get
•our own price for your services
tnd nobody klrfca. I would like to
to into the consulting business,
but I don't know what line to
pick.
I have thought about hanging my
shingle out as s "nonsuiting
Oolfwr." [t might be that l srruld
consult aomeoi.e about thia be-
fore I take this step. If there are
any "Consulting Specialists"
who read this that would like to
give me your expert advtce on
‘Jiia sublet*, and take your nay
nit of tha profit I make after |
get going, please contact me.
FJIlck Botin la s "Consulting
Pumpsr," He Ores JfrnlMli if.
hJUM 'a* -'Wen 4 taper. The
“Title of thf* paces f* "Lending A
Hand To The T1 del an da." In
order that you may know how
smart these consulting fellers
are, I am going to give you this
lettsr verhaCum. as It appeared
In the "Independent petmleum
Magadne."
"FV>r the purpose of saving
time all siound and enabling the
Aorces of progress to continue
on their way without clutteriog
up the track with tiresome de-
tails, | wish to make a proposal
In regards to the tldelanda affair.
"This wish on my part la In-
spired by reading of the various
moves In Washington to find what
they call a compromise position
as between the States vs. the
Federal establishment. On the
one hand we have a group of
sovereign divisions of the Union
which began about the year 153
B. I. (meaning hefhre Jckesi to
possess and hold certain lands
extending outward from their
st«wn and rock found roasts sod
the Idwa finally pit Axed In their
heads thst they were the owners,
conversely, and on the other
hand, the federal people who were
hired In the Aral place to act as
a kind of manager on such affairs
as needed to be handled nn be-
half of all the states, outgrew
their britches a few yearn agr>
and now want to be cut In on
various enterprises, especially
those which have been going
along pretty well. An they argue,
and very fnrceAilly too, thst they
really own the tldelanda nn ac-
count of, (a) the states have no
battleships to defend them with
and. (b) there was nothing said
In the Declaration of Indepen-
dence. the Dred Scott Derision
or the Missouri Ovmpmmlse stat-
ing a contrary position.
"Now, personally, I don't like
men was that atflculture sswqeq
compensated help to <*f»et what
waa done far lnduwi? through u»
protective tariff la booatlng manu-
factured prices above the latar-
n atlon al leval.
Tha objective waj equality of
exchange, but. while the New
Deal-Fair Deal baa been following
thia parity concept. It appears to
hava gotten lost In the wtlderneia.
For, while aeeklng to keep up
farm prices, they have etmultan-
ously under the Reciprocal TYs it
Act and tha Havana Ttade Agr re-
mem bean alaadlly whltUln, away
at the tariff arbedulaa of Industry.
Since the objective of the Peek
Johnaon concept waa equality of
trade between Indue try sad avi-
culture. It waa eaaeullai that
tha coaka be borne tgr the cua
to mer. and not concealed In tax-
and subsidies.
In hla later years, Mr. Peek
worked out a two price system to
Implement his pra^am. Under ills
plan, there would be aalmlimur r
interference by the Federal
Government, which would merely
net minimum prices (related to the
prevailing Induatrtal wage rales)
far the daawatleally oonaianed
portion of staple crops, the
e (portable surplus, however,
would be sold overseas at free,
prevailing world prtcaa.
In aee people wasting a lot of umt
'rylng to reach a foregone conclu-
sion and have to do It all over
again In a faw years. Aa I read
the suggestion which have bee:
inhd e It se erne that It la mainly a
division of the axte receipts that
la fascinating the compromisers.
I have no dnuU at all that In a
abort space of Ume the federal
hoys would become dlasatlsAr |
•ith their cut and want to r«nep-
ilate. If they set the boundary
>Ut In the water al three miles or
10 miles gr any other distance tb*
dm* would be sure to roam when
vimebody would get a whop ping
(>‘<g field on the wrong side of the
line, from the federal vleapoint.
so ', they would claim the surveyor* >,
-bain had stretched due to salt
ester set Ion or that the measuring
had been done dtglng a storm and
would lost* that It be conducted
<ver with aew and improved Instru-
ments.
"My propsaltton to shnrv-eul all
utige tgrkeungs la very simple
tnd requires uily a dsclalon of the
supreme Cart, retroactive to
ISM. that bwwg the year of the
Drake «wll. tt Would declare that
all oil produced velow sea level
la the property o: the Fedtral
Government and lhav ’be title to
all oil sands so sluafcd |g firmly
vested In Washington. & c.
"Tlie scientific haala far my
remedy la that ergUgnt bsbiw sea
level la tldelanda. »• know that
there ta water down ttare ana ttwt
It Is usually twins, sgUltr trio
the ocean. KTtherworw j can
produce a booh erlitaiAjxor,-
years ago by an eminent fUnglal
which teatlflwd that la aom*q|j
sand, coinciding elth the fKw
fields L..re is a distinct rise ana
fall of the water In the oil aahd.
coinciding with the Aow and eta
of the tides. What more does a rour
need to convince It that the stuff
Mow sea leval Is honked up with
the ocean’
"According to my research--
this theory would take la practi-
cally everything in the United
states except in the Rocky Moun-
tain stales where they begin their
measurements at one mile up. That
land la nearly all fedrrnl property
anyway, an It wouldn't affect the
genera) reeult. Th we are a few
othw sprite aa la Pennsylvania.
nr*theaafern Oklahoma and eastern
Ksnsaa, and a few Aelda In North
Texas where It would be found thnt
.he pay sand Is above ssa lave),
and It la fortunate that thia la so.
We are firmly wedded to the Ihervy
of private ownwahlp and free
enterprise, which ta the keystone
of our mnatltutlnneJ system. Flee
enterprise can taka Its aland
around Wichita Phils and Nowata
and Bradford el al and continue
on its taxable career. It mlghl he
a little crowded and tha rations a
bit acanty. but If we put a fancr
around the wild Ufa preanren and
charged tourists to peek In and
watch free ertarprlae al work, U
could be made to last aa long aa
tha oil flalda therein wMch ware
being exploited, depleted and used
’ tr the private enrlchmaat of the
'pent tor*.
"t figure that by this forthright
it tack on the problem, the fhxdwnl
Government would become pos-
sessed of paramount rights ovar 99
per cent plus of all the oil In the
United Mates, which I believe all
would concede would be a fair
deal all around. It could anally
hasten the day hewn we could
hasten the day when we would be
In line for a reverse BCA and a
loan from Mexico to stimulate our
domestic oil expansion."
MARK DAY
Trax-on-Mootee roe
yond thg mountains."
province forming tin
comer of Portugal
It In
Thermae are hot springs or
baths, specifically the public
bathe of ancient Rome They
consisted of aaveral chambers,
with aeparate apartments for
each sex Home were heated by
fires burning In a hypocauat be-
low. A hypocauat waa a aarlea
of small chambers and ffuas
through which the hast of a firs
waa diet'‘bated to roams,
• • •
French - speaking fishermen
along tha coaat of the Gulf of
Mexieo call the tarpon, ’Grand
■enlUe.'
tl-lft ftlabrtoatrr flnilg <Mimt
Th* awse*
i ubilahwd every morning (esrepl Vonday I usd Sunday by the Arlrrall
I riming A Publishing Co., Inc., l.onqvle Highway, Oladowolwr, Texas
Chut lee E. Woodson, ienefal >.‘onager; 1. Waller deep, Editor; Lem W.
w tiros, Mo nog log Editor. x
Any erroneous rwlaoctlan upon the charartor or tei Italian ol any
person llrm ar corporation which may Upl— If in this newspaper will be
qtodly cameled .e«%ll being called le tbs attention to the edit are.
month. Three months 53.35. Sta
SUMCBIFTiON BATES
Hy Carrier 20* a wwwk. 74* par
months 14.50 and 54.00 par yarn.
By Mailt 74* a month, as 14.00 par yowr. AU atoll aubacrtpUewa to*
payable in advance.
- _______
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Greep, J. Walter. Gladewater Daily Mirror (Gladewater, Tex.), Vol. 1, No. 87, Ed. 1 Sunday, June 26, 1949, newspaper, June 26, 1949; Gladewater, Texas. (https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth1008145/m1/10/?q=%22~1~1~1~1%22~1: accessed July 16, 2024), University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History, https://texashistory.unt.edu.; crediting Lee Public Library.