The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 40, No. 234, Ed. 1 Friday, May 24, 1963 Page: 4 of 12
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I ’ V T H "
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Editorials-
. Wallace Has
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H?eal Problem
Alabama'* Gov. George C. Wallace wants It both
ways. He’s not likely to have it either way.
He has denounced federal courts as "irresponsi-
ble" and ‘lousy." But he is calling on a federal court
—the Supreme Court—to help him.
He says he will defy a lower federal court order,
which' he doesn’t like, but is asking the Supreme
Court to give him a ruling he would like.
In defying federal court he says his resistance is
"legal” but he hasn’t cited any law to justify it.
If Alabamians tried this locally—defying their own
■tate court orders which they didn’t like and asking
other state courts for orders they wanted—Wallace
would have his hands full keeping peace.
Alabama is the only state Jn the union with no
desegregation in it's public school system. The 43-
year-old Wallace, who took office this year, vowed
during his campaign: “Segregation forever;”
On Tuesday, Federal District Judge H. H. Grooms
told the University of Alabama it must admit two
Negroes June 10. The Board of Trustees agreed to
this. Not Wallace. He said he would defy the court
order.
“I will'be present,” he said, "to bar the entrance
of any Negro who attempts to enroll at the University
of Alabama. This is legal resistance and legal de-
fiance.” i
He didn’t cite any law to show his resistance
would be legal - He said he is invoking state sover-
eignty. That doesn’t mean anything in this case.
The Supreme Court in 1954 made desegregation of
public schools the-law of the land. In such.a case
national law stands above state law, as has been
demonstrated in one state after another.
For pxample:
Washington Report---
By DREW PEARSON
WASHINGTON-Observers who
have come back from Moscow
compare- Premier ‘Khrushchev's
troubles with his Red army ge
eta
erals as not unlike those Secretary
of Defense Robert NcNamara is
having with U.S. admirals and
military mep.
The friction which led to the
purge of Adm. George Anderson
as Chief of Naval Operations actu-
ally began last October during the
Cuban crisis, when Anderson
wanted to let each U.S. naval com-
mander operate on his own in
Cuban waters when it came to
stopping Russian ships. .
President Kennedy and Secre-
tary McNamara over-ruled him.
They felt that the situation was
too tense to let the fate of the
United States rest, in the hands of
individual naval officers. One false
move, they said, could plunge the
world into war.
Adm. Anderson believed that
his commanders were cool, level-
headed and well trained to meet
emergencies; that they should not
have to query Washington on
every move, 1,000 miles away.
However, the White House and
the Defense Department kept a
minuterto-minute control over the
tense Cuban blockade, as Russian
vessels steamed toward Havana.
LTON
WASHINGTON - ^ohn Fitzger-
ald Kennedy is a blight man who
has -riisplaycd., remjjgjable insight
on more than one occasion. *'«•“
It appears, too. that he think*
most dearly when alone, when
Arthur Sehleslnger Jr. is at Harv-
ard; when Walt Whitman Rostowc
remains at Massachusetts Insti-
tute of Technology; when W. Ave-
Harriman possessed ample
perienee. Shortly after World War
II he was responsible for institut-
a coalition government in ftu-
ell Hardman is clipping coupons.
Note carefully the 1949 words of
At his news conference Wednesday President.
Kennedy was asked if he planned to back up the dis-
trict court order if Wallace defies it by trying to keep
the Negroes out of the school,
Kennedy said:
"The courts have made a final judgment on the
matter. I am obliged to carry out the court order.
That is part of our constitutional system. There is
. no choice in t the matter. Laws which we do not like
Qiust be carried out, and laws which we like.”
Wallace, knowing Kennedy would use . troops if
he had to, is trying to forestall the use of troops both
at the University and also possibly at Birmingham.
So he has gone to the Supreme Court for help. This
has a strange twist of its own.
When the riots occurred in Birmingham May 11,
Kennedy sent troops into the state after the rioting
ended. He didn’t send them into Birmingham but to
military bases not far away. As President,he can
move troops around.
But if the rioting began again he could send them
into Birmingham under an old federal law—Article
10. Section 333 of the U.S. Code—which says:
TEXANS In Washington
IN MOSCOW, at about the same
time, Khrushchev was having seri-
ous troubles with his military men.
There has been some ground for
believing that it was the Red
army that urged the placing of DU-
. clear missiles in Cuba in the first
place. But whether true or not,
there is no doubt that Marshall
Malinovsky, No. I power in the
Khrushchev removed them.. ,* /«•
It was- shortly after this that
Malinovsky , made the unusual crit-
icism of Khrushchev's role at the
battle ijf.Stalingrad where he had
served *as civDTan commissar and
John Fitzgerald Kennedy, then a
tall, thin young Congressman. In
a brilliant address attacking the
foreign policies of President Har-
ry Truman and George Marshall,
who had just resigned as Secre-
tary of State, Rep. Kennedy criti-
cized the idea of a coalition gov-
ernment for Nationalist China in
these words:
“Our policy in China is reaping
the whirlwind. The continued in-
sistence that aid would not be
forthcoming unless a coalition gov-
ernment with the Communists was
formed was a crippling. blow to
the Nationalist government.” •
Thirteen years later, John Ken-
nedy no longer occupied a cramped
two-room suite in the House Of-
fice Building. He worked out of
plush offices at 1600 Pennsylvania
Ave. and found himself surrounded
by the likes of Schlesinger and
Rostow and Harriman.
It was then that the altered his
ideas on the desirability of coali-
tion governments. Such a Set-up,
he decided, was just what the anti-
communist rulers of Laos could ’
use.
Laos, a tiny land-locked king-
dom in Southeast Asia, was under
heavy attack directed from Mos-
cow and Peiping. Its Strategic im-
portance was obvious. To the
north and northeast lay Commu-
nist China and North Vietnam; to
the west and southeast, the pro-
™jnania, a government that fell, in-
evitably r’tmdeFCommunist con-
trol.
Harriman was brusque and
threatening. The anti-Communist
; General Phoumi Nosavan was
stunned and said: “You know,
Governor Harriman, we in Laos
havc'bad many years experience
of colonial,rule. But we were nev-
er spoken td in quite that fashion."
Sen. Peter Dominick, Colorado
Republican, revealed the other day
to what extent tn$s, Laotian pa-
triots resisted the coalition de-
mand. They went to the Philip-
pines, South Korea and Nationalist
China, begging aid.
U.S. government personnel fol-
lowed the Laotians. They warned
the anti-Communist leaders of
those countries that any support
for the Laotians would mean an
end to all U.S. foreign aid.
Finally, the Laotian* gave- in
and agreed to a coalition govern-
ment. Harriman returned home
and told newsmen he didn’t care
what happened to Laos.
The tragic story of Laos was
told brilliantly the other day by
Sen. Dominick in his maiden
speech to the Senate. A freshman
Republican, elected last falf, Domi-
nick referred to a pamphlet writ-
ten by Jan Kozak, Communist
member of the Czechoslovakian
National Assembly.
The best and most effective way
to subvert any democratic regime,
Kazak wrote, is Communist par-
ticipation in n coalition govern:
ment. With this foothold, Kozak
said, it is possible to combine
“pressure from above" with “pres-
sure from below" to destroy the
democratic political parties one
by one.
Western nations of Thailand and Laos, says Sen-,. Dominick,' !*
~ Bv TEX EASLEY
WASHINGTON (AP) — A for-
A President can send troops into, a state, to keep
to the University of Alabama in June if riotingbroke
out there or to back up the court order to admit the
two Negro students if Wallace defied the order and
tri,ed to keep them out.
But—the point is this; Up to now Kennedy hasn’t
had to uSe Article .10, Section 333 in Alabama.
Nevertheless Wallace is asking the Supreme Court _ , , .. , , ...
!eC5reu 10- Section 333.unconstitutional. JJ^^nglffwill
mer Republican * congressman
from Texas is working on a tariff
problem of concern to some Tex-
as cities.
As Washington representative
of the American Smelting & Re-
fining Co., Ben' Guill has been
quietly plugging In .both con-
gressional and executive branch
circles for readjustment df tariff
quotas on admission of lead ores
. into this country. Guill repre-
sented the Panhandle district in
the House for a part of 1959- after
winning a special election.
Directly involved is the huge
American Smelting & Refining
Co. plant at El Paso. Operations
there or- at the company’s prop-
erties in California may have to
be curtailed drastically or
stopped, if The quotas are not re-
.arranged, Guill says,-
. .. Beaumont .and. .Corpus .Christ!,
also could be affected, Guill
added, because the ores are
shipped into this country through
those ports.
The problem Is being created
by construction of smelters in
South Africa, scheduled to get in-
to full operation next September,
ow being shipped to El
Taking an early interest in poli-
tics, he arranged meeting places
and other details for'conferences
the then -Democratic National
Chairman Paul Butler wag holding
in Texas several years ago.
He performed similar service
at the-Democratic National Con-
.vention in 1956, working closely
with the late-Speaker Sam Ray-
burn, and became acquainted
with Hodges, who then was gov-
ernor of North Carolina. _
Again, after the 1960 Demo-
cratic convention, he was thrown
in a close relationship ' with
Marion. Thomas of Dallas, with
their four children, live in a
Maryland suburb. The children
are Suzanne, 17; Scott, 15; Steph-
en, 12. and Shannon, 9." • 1
Missouri Solons Seek
To Revise Blue Laws
Hodges in organization of nation-
al business and ’ professional
group) behind the Kennedy-Jolm-
son ticket.
When Hodges Jbecame. JmLaL
the Commerce Department. lie
had the say in filling a lot of jobs
As a result, Jones came to Wash
JEFFERSON CITY, Mo. (AP)-
The Missouri Legislature is con-
sidering a bill to control the sale
of items on Sunday, and trying to
modernize a 138-year-old blue law.
Rep. Lucian T. Mace, R-Miller
County, a man from the Ozark
Mountain area with long dark
hair, proposed sale of tobacco
-product* be banned.
recently has been given chief
credit for victory. Marshall Mal-
‘inovsky, In a public statement,
played down Krushchev’s role,
said that the decisions of the Rus-
sian general staff had won the
. ,\iictory.
This was equivalent to a state-
ment by the chairman of the Joint
Chiefs of Staff in Washington that
John F. Kennedy was not much of.
a hero in the PT boat rescue in
the South Pacific.
Shortly after this, Marshall Mal-
inovsky went to Indonesia. While
absent* Khrushchev removed Mar-
shal Matvei Zakharov as chief of
staff of the Red army, replaced
him with Marshall Sergei Biyyuzov,
a rocket expert, and a man closer
to Khrushchev’s ideas against big-
land armies.
Adm. Anderson, a handsome,
South Vietnam.
To Laos, John. Kennedy sent W.
AVerell Harriman, an unemployed
ffclitician. Htg mission: to per-
suade it* anti-Communist leaders
ready to fall, like overripe fruit,
into Communist hands.
And all of Southeast Asia —
Burma, Thailand, Cambodia,
South Vietnam, the entire Malayan
_____ Peninsula — may fall next. ____
’*atld John Kennedy, back in 1949,
knew why.
Know Your Bridge
By B. JAY BECKER
rough and ready sailor, was
dropped shortly after his return
ington eariy in the Kennedy ad
. uninistration to be. iteneial ,cfluni
sel of the Maritime Administra
lion.
Recently Nathan Ostroff, who
held the No. 2 legal post at Com-
merce, was named, deputy U.S.
commissioner for the New York
“If you can’t buy a little kid
a rubber duck or a rubber-ball
on Sunday, why let daddy buy a
10-cent cigar?” lie asked. -
-H« tobacco amendment was
voted down.
“I always get a lot of laughs
but not many votes,” he said rue-
fully.
from a N»vy league conference in
Puerto Rico where he had made a
fairly innocuous speech on-the im-
portance of mutual trust between
The bidding has been One
Spade on your right. Three
Spades on your left, Four
Spades on your right Which
card would you choose as your
opening lead in each of the fol-
aboutlO points and we have to
try to put them to the best use
by attacking the suit where de-
clarer is moat apt to be weak.
Partner may have the king, In
which case two diamond trick*
In short, he’s asking the court to declare unconstitu-
tional a presidential action which hasn't yet been
taken.
But Wallace didn’t stop there. He is also asking
the Supreme Court to declare unconstitutional the
Constitution’s 14th Amendment which guarantees all
citizens equal protection of the laws. "
How eould the court declare an amendment adopt-
ed in 1868—as the 14th was—unconstitutional?. If
could do so by declaring the amendment had been
illegally adopted in 1868. ■
That was right after the Civil War and at a time
treated in South Africa. American
Smelting & Refining Co. is. trying
to get the quota now aligned to
South Africa switched to other
producing countries, especially
Peru.
Matters of this kind are com-
plicated, and there’s a lot of red
tape involved says Guill. ,
“If they don’t rearrange the
quotas pretty soon, then the com-
pany may be forced to shut down
some of its, operations,” he
added. “Naturally, I’m hoping
the cut won’t be at El Paso. ■■J
World’s Fair which opens next
year, Hodges, impressed with
Jones’ record, appointed him as
Ostroff’s successor.
Jones and his wife, the former
Bible Verse
SO WE SEE that they could not
enter in because of unbelief. He-
brews 3:19
the final straw in the feud between
the military and the civilian lead-
ers of the Pentagon. *
There had been other irritating
factors, such as differences, be-
tween McNamara' and the mili-
tary over the TFX contract and
the tendency of some admirals
and generals to run up to Con-
gress with private views in direct
conflict with their civilian chiefs.
Southern states could be readmitted to the union,
# The trouble is, this is an old chestnut, a point
wnioh has been raised many times, and is almost cer-
tain to be dismissed by the court.
Through the years since 1868 the court has ruled
on many issues and cases brought before it for in-
terpretation of the 14th Amendment! Each ruling
was acknowledgment of the validity of the amend-
ment. .
There’d be an awful mess now if the court decided
the 14t4h Amendment is invalid when it is remem-
bered how many avenues of American life have been
affected and are still being affected by previous rul-
ings under that amendment.
Tr Lawrence Jones, affable 42-
year old Dallas lawyer has just
moved up a notch in government
service, into a $20,000 a year job.
He is now deputy general coun-
sel of the Commerce Department,
established in handsome quarters
just a few feet down the corridor
, from the suite of the department
head. Secretary Luther Hodges.
A native of Dallas, Jones was
president of the Student Associ-
ation at the University of Texas
when he was graduated in 1944.
After naval service he got a law
degree from the university in
1948 and started practice in Dal-
las.
©Iff Sagtoum S’tm
Fred Hartman ................. Editor and Publisher
James H. Hale..................................General Manager
Preston Pendergrass ...........................Managing Editor
Beulah Mae Jackson ............................ Office Manager
Robert K. Gilmore ......................... Circulation Director
ADVERTISING DEPARTMENT
John Wadley . *.......................................... Manager
Paul Putman ..................................... Retail Manager
Conte Laughlla . ......................;.■■ National Manager
Entered .« second class matter at the Baytown, Texas, Post , ,
Office under the Act of Congress of March 3,1870.
3 Published afternoons, Monday through Friday,
and Sundays by The Baytown. Sun, Inc,
at Pearce and Ashbel in Baytown, Texas.
■P. O. Box 308, Baytown, Texaa
- NOTE — Now that Anderson
Kgs been dropped, furious naval of-
ficers aiVpianning a private cam-
paign to make him a hero. They
recall the manner in which Presi-
dent Truman disciplined admirals
Arthur Radford and Arieigb Burke
when they went to Congress in an
attempt to undermine another Sec-
retary of Defense, Louis Johnson,
for cutting defense spending by
pruning big airplane carriers. Tru-
man wag irate at this undercUt-
ting of the civilian command, but
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1. King of clubs. Opening
lead* are largely a matter of
guesswork, but there are many
hands where the beat lead can
be reaaonably arrived at In this
hand, tor exampterthe two pos-
sibilities that stand out are the
eight of diamonds and king of
clubs, and the question to de-
termine is which ie more apt
to prove successful.
The basic aim Is, to And the-
lead most likely to produce four
defensive tfta&E '®e most
promising chance is to attack
clarer takes the ace. Also, It
may be that partner has to*
ace and dummy the king, In
which event the lead of to*,
queen may prove very effective,
3. Three of spades. Here it la
best to adopt a passive line of
defense because there is too’
much danger of losing a trick;
by leading anything except a
trump. The three is led rather
than the jack to cover the pos-
sibility that partner ha* the
lone queen or king.
4. Five of diamonds. We can’t
expect to take four trick* on
high card* alone, so the best
chance is to try to supplement
our aide’s high-card tricks with
one or more diamond ruffs: It
is presupposed that partner has
.clubs in the hope of eventually At least one quick entry, since
winning two club tricks,
spade, and poasibly a heart A
diamond lead would rest pretty
much on the assumption that
partner had an ace and could
give us a diamond ruff, but
$1.46 per Month, $17.40 per Year
President Eisenhower brought
both Radford ’and Burke back to
Washington and restored them as
kingpins of the Navy. ■
The admirals hope to do the
same for Adm. Anderson. Mean-
while the lobbying .campaign in
Congress is on.
this possibility is rather remote
when we are looking at 12
points and the opponents’ bid-
ding indicates they have about
26 points,
3. Qiieen of diamonds. The In-
dications are that partner has
otherwise our cause is hopeless.
The diamond lead is based on
that assumption.
8. Queen of hearts. The
singleton lead is avoided in thi*
case, in line with the general
theory that with four trumps
headed by an honor It is best
to lead a long suit rather than
a short suit. The hope is that
repeated heart leads will fore*
declarer to ruff and thus weak-
en. his control of trumps.
(C IMS, Xing Vestures Syndicsts. Ins.)
Represented Nationally By
Texas Newspaper^Representatives, toe.=
MEMBER OS THE A880C1ATED PRf.SS
Press le entitled sicluslvely
dispatches ci
,ews of S]
The Associated
any, new* di
end local
of all other matter herein are also reeervi
Member of Texaa Dally Newepaper Aian. 'asd Texaa Press Assn.
IS is entitled exclusiv
credited to it or e
spontaneous origin pub!
herein are also reserved.
I to the use for repubilcatton of
otherwise credited in thla paper
Ished herein. Rlghta of republteatloa
L etters To
The Editor
Mexfcan Government Men On Vacation
km
MEXICO CITY (AP),— About to government workers in 24
10,000 federal employe* began
TODAY'S GRAB BAG
By NAN JONES
Central Pres* Wrlttr
xneir ears to pay tor me nouaay. 1oc-
A government-run pa wn shop on eurity Institute, said it handed
a giant scale, the Nacional Monte over $3.2 million the past several
4e Piedad, said it loaned $112,(100 days.
THI ANSWER, QUICK!
1 to the II. s., how many
zeros follow the one in a, tril-
lion?
2. Where are the carotid sur-
teries located?
3. Gdansk is another name
for what city?
4. If you suffer from myosis,
what’s wrong with your eyes ?
5. What kind of government
does Thailand have?
FOLK OF FAME-GUESS THE NAME
IT HAPPENED TODAY
Twenty-twe year* ago today
toe HM8 Hood, largest British
warship, was sunk by toe Ger-
man battleship Bismarck.
HAPPY BIRTHDAY
To actrtH Siobhan McKenna;
BUa MaxweU, party giver; Her-
man Hottie, economist and sta-
tiettcian, and Truly Miranda of
‘ YOUR PUTURE
Extensive travel should be
yours in a successful year. To-
day's child wlD be seif-reihuit
— IT'S BEEN SAID
Bote great a, pity that toe
should not feel for what end
toe are bom into this world,
HB fust as we are leaving ft.
—Sir Francis Waiting ham.
•1—Founder of a famous
American communist experi-
ment was' the man pictured at
left,* He was bom in Greenfield,
Mass., in 1802, graduated first
in his Harvard class and spent
14 years as a. Unitarian mlft-
ister. He was prominent in
the Transcendental philosophy
movement, founding its maga-
zine, tfhe Dial. *' /
From 1841 to 1847 he orig-
inated and led the "Brook Farm
Institute of Education and Ag•
rleulture” la West Roxbury,
Mass., where participants all did
both manual and Intellectual la-
bor. His greatest success,
however, was as literary critic
of a New York paper and co-
editqr of the "Encyclopedia
Americana.” Who was he?
2—Co-editor of the “Encyclo-
pedia Americana” and co-work-
er at the Brook Farm with the
man at left was the author at
right. Hinsdale, N.H., was his
birthplace In 1891. He entered
Hdpvard and intended to be-
come a minister like his count-
erpart, but his eyesight failed
and he found himself at Brook
Farm. • -
Then he turned to journalism
dhd became a famous New
York editor, to the Civil War
he was a special agent investi-
gating frauds, so successfully
that Lincoln called him toe
“eyes of the administration."
Who was he?
(Names st bottom of column)
WATCH YOUR LANOUAOI
INFLORESCENCE —(to flo-
RES-ens)—noun; a blossoming
or flowering, the flowering part
of a plant; a flower cluster;
flowers oollectively. Origin: La-
tin.
MOW'D YOU MAKE OUTt
1. Twelye.
2. On either side of toe neck.
3. Danzig:
4. The pupils are excessively
contracted. :
6. A constitutional monarchy.'
i , * vava
T Z 'Z«ld|H eJBJO»£Mt
"Phoniest beord l ever eoi!*
(EDITOR’S NOTE: This is an
open letter to the school board.)
School Board
Goose Creek School District
Baytown, Tex.
Gentlemen: •
, Being In complete accord with
your Pasadena proposals, this ap-
pears to be a good time to write
and say what has been on my
mini for some time: the athletic
program of the Goose Creek
School District is sadly lacking in
fulfillment for the regular child.
It has come to pass that only the
very best are -allowed to partici-
pate in after-school football, bas-
ketball, baseball, track, et al. The
leftovers are placed in the role of
involuntary spectator sportsmen,
Which means forever in this Dis-
trict unless they move to another
town which advocates intraihufal
athletics___________________
Surely not all children are gifted
in sports, but they should definite-
ly be allowed to play, no matter
now poorly coordinated, small, or
unattractive they might be.
Stepping on big toes noW: it
seems that If a bby does not play
football from grade seven onward,
he is pretty well doomed for sfe-
Daily Crossword Puzzle
KINS FEATURE
iectionTn other snorts for the re-
mainder of his amletie career in
public school. ~~
Doesn’t this same system follow
with Little League and Teenage
League? And are there any after-
school sports for girls? I watched
high, girls racing this after-
junior hig.. „_---..........
noon diming school, and most
showed a pretty sad shape in
,, shorts.
What I deeply feel is needed in
our town is a chance for ALL to
play who WANT to play and to
take the pressure from the coach-
es to always pick th* BEST,
r ' Sincerely Ybil ,
Mrs. John Street
509 Burnet Drlv*
ACROSS
1. Scenic
view
6. Flexes
A Ji. Linger
12. Dalaylike
plant
18. Girl’*
nickname
- 14. Potassium
nitrate
15. Heavenly
body
16. All —-,
or whole-
heartedly
. 17. West todies:
abbr. /,
18. Narrow
flags
30. Feathered
---------neckpiece
21. Old times
22. De*p,
still spot
to river
23. Crevasse
26. Fairies’
magic rods
27. Hawthorn
berries
».Elmtor.....
cage
29. Single unit
80. Chief of
Ottawa
Indians
S4, King of
Bashan;
Bib.
85. Back ‘ .......,
Boston ’
86. Puss
37. DirtlM
39. Lacking
40. God of
Yetterdajr’i Answer
31. Ancient
district:
Asia Minor
si. (2 wds.) 82. Grown up
33. Snug: var.
35. Smudge
38. -—
Gershwin
39. Hebrew
•letter
25. Astonish-
ment
26. Pale
28. Coquettish
30. Old-
fashioned
wind:
Gr, myth.
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Hartman, Fred. The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 40, No. 234, Ed. 1 Friday, May 24, 1963, newspaper, May 24, 1963; Baytown, Texas. (https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth1044032/m1/4/: accessed July 17, 2024), University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History, https://texashistory.unt.edu.; crediting Sterling Municipal Library.