The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 54, No. 71, Ed. 1 Monday, January 5, 1976 Page: 3 of 18
eighteen pages : ill. ; page 18 x 13 in. Digitized from 35 mm. microfilm.View a full description of this newspaper.
Extracted Text
The following text was automatically extracted from the image on this page using optical character recognition software:
Open Thursday and Friday Until 8:30
Open Daily 10:00 to 6:00
! person
camera
m
jm
m mlM1
Open Thursday and Friday Until 8:30
_ Open Daily 10:00 to 6:00
BRAND
NAMES
®3f
Did iou Know?
When Oklahoma had its 28-
fn mCMV?1Ilingi Streak ®«PM
>n a 23-3 shocker at the hands
I of Kansas, Arkansas State took
over with the West on-going whi-
ning streak - 12 straight wins,
>T*>e third Saturday in Novem-
£sr produced 16 major college
football games that were de-
cided by three points or less.
THE BAYTOWN SUM Monday January 5, 1976
Most Nations Have Spies;
■ ■ **r- 1 - rf ,’y • - - ■> %
* ; •
Few Publicize Activities
By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS [agencies answer only to the telligence services.
While the United States wres- pi*f of state, or occasionally
ifje Uapioum »un
f 1I««D « second class mallet at it»
Patiown Tnias Post, Office 77820
."de< me Act of Conqtesa of March 3
1870 Pubi.shed alternoons Monday
thtootjt' Fr,d«* and Sjndays at 1301
Memorial Dr re m Baytown Tens P
O‘Bo.0 Baytown 77520 Subscription
Bams fiv earner 8265 per month
S3f 80 per year smqle copy price IS
cents Ma i rales in request
PnOfesphliHr rcabonafl'y by Q sitef¥
Advert.smq Servrce US Suburban
-muoim
m**ST*e
mm.
\ ^ ,wm
UJflTER mfl5T€R
h i ,
I
ties with its conscience over the the defense minister.
activities of the CIA and the
FBI, most other nations accept Turkey,
the dirty business of spying as ”
a matter of course.
An Associated Press survey
of world spy activity shows that
most nations have intelligence
organizations, but few permit
Intelligence operations in
Greece, Denmark,
France, and a few other na-
tions have been criticized
recently, but the criticism
hasn't resulted in change. Usu-
ally it’s ignored.
—Few spy organizations ap-
the public to know much about pear t0 spend as much as the
them United States does on the CIA
The public investigations in ™. But whatever the
the-United States this past year budget, in most natona .it is
involving even presidents in clouded and lost within the
• budgets of other agencies the
intelligence community serves
- defense, interior, state. The
CIA’s annual budget, estimated'
by some as high as $1 billion, js
hidden in other budgets, in-
the misuse of the CIA and the
FBI for political purposes -
have ranged farther than any
comparable spy scandal in the
rest of the worid. They surpass
even the 1954 “Lavon Affair,
in which it was revealed, that eluding those for State and De-
Israeli spies sabotaged British
and American property in
Egypt, or last year’s West Ger-
man scandal, in which that na-
tion’s intelligence service, lim- *
ited like the CIA to activities 5
abroad, was found to be gather-
ing dossiers on domestic politi-
cians.
The AP survey showed:
There is almost no parlia
fense. The FBI’s $468.7-million
budget this fiscf 1 year is public
record.
The spy agency has a thou-
sand names. In Britain, it’s “
The best known service in the
area is Iran’s SAVAK, which
reports to the Shah and only he
tells it what to do. < .
France maintains three in-
telligence organizations, all
created by executive action
without approval of the national
assembly or senate.
The CIA equivalent is the
Service de Documentation Ex-
terieure et Contre Espionage—
SDECE. Its 2,000 men are
headed by Count Alexandre de j
Marenches, a shadowy figure
with a military background j
who answers directly to the de-
fense minister.
The Interior Minister controls
the DST—Direction de la Sur-
veillance du Territoire-and the
RG-Reseignements Generaux.
The latter concerns itself with
political intelligence, including
demonstrations. Theformer
FIFTEEN YEARS is the minimum prison term Lynette
Alice Fromme, convicted of attempting to assassinate
President Ford, must serve if efforts toward an appeal and
retrial are unsuccessful. Sentenced to life, she would
eligible for parole after 15 years. __
Blind Teacher Fights For ‘Regular’ Job *
methods developed from her asked who was throwing then,
student teaching experience at
Huntington’s Crestview J#
FORT WAYNE, had. (AP)
Two large football players were
fighting as the student teacher
watted into the classroom
She grabbed then bath,
.juled one into the hall, asked
for an explanation and then
“gave him a good talking to.’’
She did the same thing with
the other boy and never had a
problem with either of them
again, she said.
All in a day’s work for a
High School.
She typed Braille and regular
copies of her lesson plans, giv-
ing the regular copy to hef .su-
pervising teacher. She also
used the dual copy system in
teacher - even for one who is she needs
Library of Congress sup-
plies her with* a record or
Braille version of any textbook
legally blind, as is Linda
Garshwiller, 23.
“I can’t see any outlines. You
look like a blob of light sitting
here,” she told an interviewer.
Miss Garshwiller is trying to test me,” she said.
They admitted they did an^ I
wouldn’t’ havei any
after that,” she
Shehasn’t
to test all h(
said.
t had an opportunity
Recalling the fitfit incident,
she believes her discipline
methods are effective.
“On the first day they take it
all in. On the second day they
break tradition in
where blind tgachers are em-
ployed only in schools for the mand them,
visually handicapped. She has
filed suit against the school sys-
tem in the city of Marion,
charging officials with dis-
criminating against her blind-
ness by refusing her. a job in-
terview.
In the meantime, she is work-
ing as a secretary and elec-
tronics later for a Fort Wayne
— that researches and
StadfintsJhcew..spit:
balls, she was able to repri-
“I could hear paper being
tom out of notebooks. I watted
over to the general area and
or DR In Israel, MOSSAD
and AMAN. In Iran, SAVAK. In
the Soviet Union, KGB.
In Great Britain, Defense In-
telligence 5-intemal security—
and Defense Intelligence 6-ex-
fernal operations—are so secret
ities in other "countries. Wat tyW m neither established by
mentary oversight bn spy activ-
Germany and Holland are ex-
ceptions. Most intelligence
■■■■■■■ i i.lij lim'
Oni< Water Master has the grooved.
Thrust-Uadi pyramid that promptly
stops flow of *a?er after Hushing
*1** IT HARDWARE STORES
Wm
Open Thursday and Friday Until 8:30
Open Daily 10:00 to 6:00
military coups
d’etat, there are few calls for
investigation of spy activi-
ties* and criticism isn’t heeded
although it’s strong in Chile
and Brazil,, where military and
police intehgence organizations
are accused of torturing and
killing political prisoners.
In the Far East, intelligence
services in most countries an-
swer directly to the presidents
and there have been few calls
Bwfci.
Entire Stock
Reducadl
SIRS
COAT SALE
22H to 33" Values
".16"
A terrific eroup ol girls coals into
furs, simulated leathers and other
EUStfSf&Sf?
colors soo stifles, sizos 4 ox soo /
14.
HS.JL
statute nor recognized by the
common law.
British publications are cov-
ered by the so-called defense
notice or d-notice, under which
they are asked not to publish
certain security information, in-
cluding anything about DI-5
Like Britain, most countries
have separate intelligence
agencies for internal security
and esiponage abroad, roughly
corresponding to the American for investigations
FBI and CIA.
China's foreign espionage
comes under the international
liaison department, which re-
ports to the central committee
of the Chinese Communist Par-
ty. The service is headed by
Keng Paio, 66. former am-
bassador to Burma, Sweden
and Pakistan, Most of the infor-
mation gathering is done
journalists and diplomats sta-
tioned in other countries. One
Chinese newsman has been ex-
pelled from India and Mau-
ritius, and has served in Africa
and the United Nations.
Inside China, intelligence ac-
tivities come under the Minis-
try of Public Security, which
refugees call the most feared
organization in the nation. It is
headed by Hua Kuo-feng, but
little is known of him except
that he was vice
Hunan Province and became
vice chairman of the Hunan
Revolutionary Committee dur-
ing the cultural revolution.
Russians aren’t told much
about their KGB, Committee
for State Security, which oper-
ates at home and abroad.
Funding is secret. But the So-
viet constitution specifically
sets up this function of govern-
ment in Article 14.
The KGB is headed by Yuri
Andropov, a Politburo member.
He keeps a low profile, and is
the only figure known to be
KGB who appears in public.
Allen Dulles, one-time head
of the CIA once called Israel’s
secret services "among the
world's best." They were set up
before the Jewish state was
born in 1948. and now law gov-
erns their operations. It wasn’t
until 1957 that the late Rime
Minister David Ben-Gurion told
Parliament of the existence of
Shin Bet, the department of in-
ternal security.
After Israeli agents kidnaped
Nazi war criminal Adolf Eich-
mann in Argentina and brought
him to trial in Israel, the gov-
ernment publicly outlined the
secret services.
The Israeli spy services re-
port to the prime minister and
the minister of Defense. The
MOSSAD is responsible for in-
telligence and special oper-
ations abroad. AMAN is the de-
partment of military in-
telligence. Shin Bet is a domes-
tic operation against subver-
sion. The Police Special Branch
reinforces Shin Bet with its
powers to make arrests and
searches.
The public knows that MOS-
SAD handles at least some anti-
terrorist activities, chiefly in
i. But the name of the
servant who heads MOS-
s unknown. He heads a
secret committee which re-
ceives reports from all the serv-
ices and reports in turn to par-
liamentary committees on for
eign affairs and defense.
Spy funds are concealed in
the defense budget.
Elsewhere in the Mideast,
Syria has the reputation of
being most concerned with in-
yilannfla aatharinrr Tho No.
leiugeme gauicnng* xnc iw
tional Security Bureau, which
shelters at least seven separate
only to Presi-
Assad
Arab world
over br-
and counter-terrorist agents.
ScCrSKt SHpar
lodged within the various Braille translations, tapes Falls is teaching blind persons
branches of military service. andu or the help of a to use this equipment
Since many of the governments reader have been the The Optacon Optical to Ta,
result from military coups eholces available to the visually tile Converter converts the
impaired. printed word into a tactile form
Now, using an electronic de- that a blind person can read
vice called an Optacon, blind with 'his finger......-
persons can read any printed The Optacon is a bi
material without the need for a powered unit about the sir----
brailfe edition, tapes or a sighted portable tape recorder. To read
Books and magazines not
available in braille, as well as across a line of print. The Op-
personal mail, documents, tacon converts the printed im-
memos, directories - almost age to a combination of raised
any printed material - can be dots on a small screen that the
read with the Optacon. reader can feel with his finger.
company tnat
tests electronic aids for the
blind.
Miss Garshwiller says she
overcame her handicap with
Nw it IlM tiM tl
pit* par MMy
UptrirJinl
UFO
Liquors.
33121 Onto Or.
700 HorCi HuMr or.
all her grading methods,
especially on assignments such
as themes. She said students
could record themes for her on
As for cheating, other stu-
dents report it, she said -
They don't want to see others
get good grades if they don’t
deserve them.”.
Miss Garshwiller, her young-
er sister and older brother
were born sighted. But by the
rime they finished elementary
school they were almost blind
adaease t
threg.
STUFF
NOW OPIN
427-4313 IDS f. Tim
■.___nickx Him--------
rap
And Used -
Trade Used Books
I BRAND
Famous Maker Pol
Bailie
Jacket
gular 40
00
to 80‘
00
Lm| swm buttle jickot wit
wusturn yoku froul. Button closure
cillt. Texturized uolyttler.
Texturized polyester.
Ian or yellow, tins S to
Green
Pants
Fashion pints witli saddleback
stilcWng. 2 (root flop pockets. 2
kick points. firooi. .yellow, too
ml blue. Medium tnd till, sizes 3
Id 13.
j "■* f
r run,
Choose Iron i largo selection ol Mo seasons most
wanted stylos and colors. Many labrics i
iretsnd suedes, Inst
s, fun furs and
I detailing. Sizes S In II
_*
V
.iJu . : :
Upcoming Pages
Here’s what’s next.
Search Inside
This issue can be searched. Note: Results may vary based on the legibility of text within the document.
Tools / Downloads
Get a copy of this page or view the extracted text.
Citing and Sharing
Basic information for referencing this web page. We also provide extended guidance on usage rights, references, copying or embedding.
Reference the current page of this Newspaper.
Brown, Leon. The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 54, No. 71, Ed. 1 Monday, January 5, 1976, newspaper, January 5, 1976; Baytown, Texas. (https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth1061262/m1/3/: accessed July 18, 2024), University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History, https://texashistory.unt.edu.; crediting Sterling Municipal Library.