The Texas Republican. (Marshall, Tex.), Vol. 4, No. 26, Ed. 1 Saturday, December 25, 1852 Page: 1 of 4
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RfBttblir an.
V () L. IV
MARSHALL. TEXAS. SATURDAY DECEMBER 25. 18/52.
NO. 26.
tTik I KWS i;I i |'|!|.IC\\
|rir Two i aaJ • Half • Tear!
■l w. I.OI UIIERY
KIHTOR AKI» I* BO f* I UTOl.
T K K N N
Htri'm M AN I- i-w<1 at TWO
mi| I. \ U>* *NI» S MW.K |»rr mm 11 mi If |u» i.| m
if Jim-/ within «u Tlir*» |)»IUm
a <i- I'Uv-l >111111 iiffpr thf -it m-.n.l. (f1f.
s ! »»- K'Mir Sinflf rtipiro On* |lim»
^ i-Kitl" %\ $1 \*rt wjiiurf •<{ i*n I tic- or l-«*
s . - fi-r wjimrr fur »v«ry •uli-npm iri«»rti<in
'A Vr 11h>-■ i• 111( riiAiir f"r rIy Mil vrrIl"r
A -iu-iii of c»iii|i.|ii|cN '|V |»it!lnr*<
r*. .» Will rhnrg^il on •<)
1 • I V f111 • * c
F Irii^r* ■•Id fanned lo tin* Office miiM l>e prr
n i; i <■ i: ii a c o
\rjf lo S\nril Wilton 4* Co
11 avl jii•*( th»»m-
in Mar-imll. 'IVxii*.
iiinl inU-ixi i\irr)in# on iht*
(Milieu* in «ll iln bf HM h« - They
..I hand a Lr/e amount of xi.u k
Hi v*»rk m »de up ll"' '"'Ht manner. which
.. ornmodating tHwn and will
(.r p r»'«l I" fill ail order* with which they
iv he In• «r»**l.
- iv i!|r m the county or in the inte-
h 0 i-l win hotM soon a um * 11• ■ v
iii'-tirfit. a*« wild hii nijiliiv h. • Imtii
i il • j.i iprieion tu be con*
. m m i I profit*
i - ■ wn | mi) thing in ih® md*
i .<11<I Mnl<llrm iii tin* interior ;ire
cJ ' .ill nii«i examine our at nek mid
f .■» < >ur motto i-. ' lave and let live" and
.. -i vp no dnubl of being able tn render nut-
n
' J M Bailey is our authorized agent in
|.-v i|
' lioii't forget ntir In Use between W ird
i . • a I'o.'m Mhin ind I iudaoi A Ifjcrtl#* 'a
anil on Texan street mgri of the
ien Saddle Shreveport. je'26-1y
.v iDDI.I.S ' ' *AtU>lJ.S ' ' '
^ OK ill kinds hi d deni ripti mis nt m
low priec for ca*h at the houne of
«.i;k.i;u Ac to
I Ntxl door to Ward Wilson iff f'u
| ah«ll JMti9 -1» 185*2 .vj I v
I'm mi lor Milt
I n«- run r propnw* n-
iny liiH \dluul'it' l.irin. -mimIimI
I In nit -it rti'if* North vov of
M.ir-lt.ill w Hh i«H «l»f pp iru •
. .iii.I I lit* liamJH mi Mit' |ii ii'
.re nfe ill Ii11 ii t a!»•'iit One I'h'iuxavd
-•I »i I.iml /.lit' tn <i lijiiarr hoiiy J Iiih
• vi. II watered a -I well I ill!In rrij A
r "I i*x. i llfiit spring* m .11 In* I.'UihI nn
. .i i. . m-vi-r il nt' wInch arewi'hnia »hnrt
• *iri' i• I" tin* dwellmg About I'aii hundred :
•-it" the land are in a Mate nf cultivation
tl riM-ur f iiir m r«"< iiM-orii firty nr tnriv-
' in nit11ill i and liic habitue inn.it-. *l*ln* j
• i ii-u . \ jifiiiiii■ i■ '1 i »• subscriber
_J li ;ii- land »i I • • 111* nr lln- crop Willi 11. if
- <1 I'*t»• r»» art' I w• • line ju- .• Ii and apple
' Ifi« nil till* pi I • besides o'ln-r Valuable
i. iff.* The iriiprnvi'iiK'iith on lln* place
* food A |»l iin «.ii1.iiiii.il Mu e 1111tf ; a
Hiii-f mill.lining a -Uperior gin a hor»e
:'I k k»n11 ii ii|i. vv11Ii tool* and a lid nt'
and *1 ri*I. I n- lalid III cultivation lias
' ft-in e* and I* dll«'licd
/ r i i-t ••••» art- i i^'lit i" number; all good
!•!*. i* i lr. i "I thrtti vi ry likely
' * | '-"i w i -11111 tf to engage in firming
'iml thi«* an excellent i'|»|.'Ttiiiiiiv. I he
« f t-er de»ire* In abandon it tn engage ill
•r pursuit. »ind i« di*poM-d sell nil •
ii' icriiin For other pariK*ular» and lor
• \ J'!1'» nil llit* place. to
i: i it ASK II
I ■ sJ 4!<"!n
Jin linn iiu \i:w 4.0011.1
I " tkf Sf/r: 'ifr (jml Siimmrr of IN.VJ
^ IK undrrsi;_'ii»'i| are nnw receivmy and
1 • i. tin ir 'lin k • f Sf.iinf! ti*nl Sum
"II ' if. W in h I* w • 11 'iv' rd • in»l«tilii» nf
I "I every artlrr u-Uai'v kept III adry gnod-
«■ • it. \\ i'!i all i've In II rd 'IIIM ' w e
'••riii ncd In u i vr good b.-'pH n* r il I'll*-
det in it prudent lint t- b# Ulid r*o!d
h«• iiin town. We Hill ..i |irniiii-e
iiiif;irli** hui'Ii an healing I he -uk making
" ' lln- poor rich . nr »narr\ in-r llie
II T Hut we i an and mil. -« II gnod* a*
I • - :otv ofie e|-e CmII WWl innk fof)nur-
r ' No charge for showing goods
IMKIU i; \ I \ ) LOU.
I March _7 | ft;»J
MiilillrfV
f'W'KH CO have on hand a large
• i»-.'timi-111 n| saddlers' good* Saddler*
J ■' ; >'■•> well tn .i.il al I heir e-iabliMhment in
^-'"11. next ilnor to v\ ard Wil-on t)- I' i
* S'lriM ej»url at the Mgu of Hie lio'den
U'llf Ti'ta* htreel. j- 'Jh-ly
^ Mlttiitilc 1'iupfrl) (nr
I I'U'ipONK Belling the lollowing valuable
I priifNTly. to.wit
1 -e lmu«e and lot opposite the Marshall
1 •'r-1\. fnrmerlv beloiiging tn the M11fj»hy
There are ahnut ■»!* in re-» ill tii> lot
Wrr end On (I re. Willi H flood dwelling limine
^ I'm- prnpTty ih in a beau'ilul aitiMtmn
•iwiMild hi. valuable uaa rv»»idenre nr board-
j in ii M" for Hchohtri.
I h*ve uUo a v iluable farm for «ale. *>rtii »led
\ it three tu li-n -outh w e-t from Mar-hall
1 are abnut three hundr<-d and thirty aere*
^'I'* tract nf Imiil I J A nt A'hieh are rleured
M iii a high slate ol eultiviitmn. '1 here u
1 » ftm |i*Meh or. hard nn the farm
Any jht-iiii v\ i»hin^ a barg-. m Would do well
^""•ll on me.
J W. ||AKVKY.
Aagunt 14 1J v4liT~4m
« M ai.piu. f »• MtLtkH.
D M Mr\I.IMV A TO. Whnlrtuilf (i'»crr
• nmi lifiilns in H un and IjUjuurt
<1 «lre«t liow.and '2U ('ommonntreetNe*
^v*ru.
invite the particular attention nf Merch
' *'id Planter-* to our very large and wel
led «ti»«■ k of Kreith lirouenea
MO i h.j vtnllMf
IIA U \ ESS ' ' IIA Ii \ ESS ' ' '
h'Kk Mule I lame** ju*t manu-
f factured ami Inr -a'e by
i.KKilili iV CO.
Aej/ r/fMir tn Waril II ilMun 4' f 'o.
Wwll j„„. 'ill. IHW 53 It
a lllPV •' a MPs i '
J ADliy WIIIPH r«rn.((. rfo. and O.rr
^ ***r's whip* for *«le ehtnp by
<;bu;kk ^ to
k June 2ft IN55J. 5'i f
\ SUHKR|OR urticle nf Rrainlv IMImid
f . y""* ^°ri Hherry and Bladen* Win**
' purpo«»». for *«le bv
. YOU Mi A JOHNSON
. i(ll» f4. v4 t*»l
L NOTICR.
jv ^or the *nb«ivnf»<inn nf St nek tn tKe
^ 'r«a*„nd l^kdntiiuH Kailmad I'oinpMnf.
*P*i» in ay nffic* at Mur-hall Tri»«.
♦'vm* wishing to ouko inwnfiau will
y T. A. PAXILLO St'ty.
• ism
n It'll! I. f IIOTII.
{South si>ir of ihf 1'iib'ir fsi/uare\
MAUMMI.I.. Tccai-
rpHK. «uWriber having recently taken rh»rg«
1 of tin* House haa made several improve-
ment* in it* internal nrrantfemrnLM and ha* had
llii* roomt thoroughly renovated and repaired;
an llint it in now inferior to no Hotel in th«*
country
A* lir ban atarted in the business with the
ex (tec tat iou of mnkiiijr ii profitable. he will en.
deavi.r 10 tin -«• bv keeping a go«»d hnu*e I n(
Cluanlinea* and iifilnrn will be observed in
nil the arrangements of the Mar-hall House
from th»* kitchen t-« tin* garr>-t. 21 The bed
room* and bed* will nut o.dy be k»-|»t ne«t and
cleanly but tli«* rooms will In- supplied with
thi« neoesaary furniture wa*h-*lai <]«• bowls
towel*. A c
J.i The table will In* supplied with the very
be-t that can be obtained. and which will he
*er\ed uo in an aecepiable manlier by an ex-
perienced couk. Tli# servant* are polite and
a< lentive.
In tine it will be the object of the under«ign.
dd tu conduct the Marshall lii>u»e hi such a
manner aa to unite custom.
Tkkm*
Hoard per month wnn lodging • $15 00
•* per " without l"dgm£ • 12 tiO
'• | r week with lod^ni^ - <> 00
" per " without " • • 4 60
•• per day ..... I UU
Single Meal • 50
J / l'errv'» well known I.IV'l.H Y S I'Alll.K
I* eollineted Wl'h 11■ flou-e I Iiih stable h
stil undi r the charge ol M ( ' (lynnon Tnoae
Htoppmg at the M .r-hali llou*e may rely on
their hornen be mi; w»*ll attended to
Travelers wanting homo or busies can
have ihem «t on hour's notice
j r' The Henderson line of stagea start from
tills llou-e three times a Week
J YV SIMMS
August 7 185J. %4n6-lf.
ITAVrillV IIOTIJ
Mil r shut i Jrjfii.
KI.IZAHF.T1I k'SO.N l'r>'prielrv>a
IN t .Kinir fl»J«rjfi* «»t I In* I'l.A.NTF.US' HO-
1 H.I.. Mrs J i' lull 11 Wart- ot Hi rr<t)joii>
Nlbiiil V «»f tin* Until rtakiiitf . yrt h.i \ ill}/ hu«i
sfviml yurn t-X|M-riftH *.■ mi <aU*riiij( fur tin*
pu'-iif flit* flatlii*r*«'if lh.it slit ran r«rnd« r
J^IIII riil -Iill-1'.II I loll
Sin* Iihh «iind»* Mime flfitl JiopfM to muki*
UntilV mure I Iwiuj.'*** Ill lilt' -Iv l«- ami uiaiiayf.
tin ill u| ihin liuunt* whether " fur lu'i t«*r i »r
t >r w' -In* ii willing to h uv. in a iJi-H-i rii-
ilt{( |iul»I|. In tli-i lilt- \ 11: w 11 li -1 a Mil 11 n.'. nil liiw
ilii|iruv »• li»«-111 •» "lit- I in* in vnw . lu-r char/H i v\t'l
rriiiain lIn* -aiue an IhuM- ul In r " illu^iriuu-*"
|ir» d«'ti • *<»r
d/ I f STA<iK OFFH K for Ihe Shn-vr-
|• • rl. Ji fli-r-Oii Hini T) Iff 1111c i't Hliitfr* |h
kt*|il ill tin- f I • • u -«•. him] r.rr\ ul trllllu.i will
br 1'iini iii ihi- traveling j»ublu .
A1M6'4 v4 n6-3m.
run I. s HMH < /./' '!'
PKBIU'S Lit i: It V > 1 A B I. K.
Uynson »v xiih a' hi" l>oil (luitig ihuigs
m I he wiW md t <iij.
Vt •• l.'K" I MX J i\
r.-itirniiktf "ur 11"*' k•» I"
t.iir i ftvlldM fk« Nb*
|.c r < im-mIIi . I •»r !' •• I. Ix*.
r.il ptitromi|»e ulir'i \» «• li.i\«• r»M »MV« u I-r me
la»l two war-. md In>pe Ili.'I lliiv wll -till r»-
1111* III l»T llie IImTM' I'm r I» VVln-11 I (it-V I'olJK' !o
M.ir-hil' We • «i i«i .ili.i inform .. ir Kroi.d-
ami |if 1'nblic Ihnl ««• iir«« imi ioi.oi r connect
i.l Willi i In' I'I.ml rr - II • ii. Ij>i( lli.ii wt .in* «|ii!
hi uith Uid MutnIiuII Hotel ki'(>i l») J VV
Nnua
S. It IT.KKY Proprietor.
rmcM
Sinjflr F«'i"d * - $ — 25
On* Nitflil • • • • — 60
Our Day —-5
One Wei k. • 4 6u
0 l' I'«■ r-• >iir-in !>»• forni-hi'd with horn-*
bujfKif". Ii«< k- and carriage- ui the "diorie^t
notice
\|mr-»haII \ ti:: 2* ISV2 [) if
< 4 ii i ^ i; t m a i< i: ii o i * i:
II I on. ami If'ins Turning Shup%
fifth III" k 'I'll >i( >lii« I tiUf'l.'«!*»• )
\\'K would ml .rni our tr.cnil- . ni the pub-
t ▼ iii- we »r»-f.irr\H'l'"ii iIn1 mIi«>vr liuoi ii'H"
m nil it* bram-he-. and are fitl'd Up lor lining
auk bind of 'I'ufiilntt rilhcr tin Kii|fior .VMi.
it Cjihun t work NN *• an- prep r»*«1 to receive
order* for any kind o| Furniiun . m d ml' nd
keeping no hand Hit a-*orimi-lil u| L»t<d»lfad*
Table* ( !i.ir- \ f
Himiijj fXjH'N' in-i»d workman we mnv *.<ft |y
prmni-e our work lo lie well filled up mid
flint I iy r*ee«lrd.
/All order* promptly attended t«» mid fur-
niluri- neatly rcjmireti
Uiliiard Hall* ri-iurm-l and Pattern* m/ide
to order U .W IIJtlllbK-T & SON
J . \ i ■ J J
i:if 114 Msi: on ii i:.
M^IIK uii'l.-r-i ..«! ha* opened an fcXHUN'.h
I mill r to Xci'i <it I. Hii.l i* prep. nil lo
s. II I 'licekit on all the principal i ilif«» iii the
(j mil >1 Slate- alio lo |iurcllUMf Eli-hall;;? Mlid
receive |)i'po»iih
1 will continue to advance on con*i;jnmenU
to Wkiomt. N\ii.i.u>|!* tV < ol »i*h <r llajju'-
MHj Mini K 'P«' I « I p v balance* due lln ir
eui-tomrr* ul in) office Iri-e ol eiiar^i
II V| JOHNSON
Shrfi'piirt lii S')>( I I I Hi J
i'tirnllnr* ! ft'ui uiiiirr :i
THK #ub>v riber.n jiI tna old «t*nd
of (»••«! Kmiih". would inform the c*ni.
Zena of M >i r*«lin 11 m i *1 viri'iif \ that lliev
will e.»rry on I tic ( abinet bu»iiie*» ii hII it*
various branche*. 'liny hope I) turning
out (food work nt moi'eraie pro • * to mot-
ll tllf %rh"OUfli JM'OlfMl of Iht' public. ' I 11 •* V
will manufacture to ord» r. «ofa*. ncffi-i«-
ne<» and book n^c^ witrdrobe* «ide-board*
writing deak* kr*4Mt hi-H dinner ul>|i*«.
ladies' faiicv workA-c Tl»ev will
keep i'un*» 1«1111v "(i li <ltd h jfenerai
ment ol plmii furniture *uch a» bun-itu- «•«!»•*.
w'»«h.aland*. table*. and bedalead* of ever\ de-
scription. ll would be t<> tin- advantage of
person* wild an- in wmii nt fiirniture to give
tlit*ill a rail an lhe\ aft* determined to 11« Im-m|»
f„r emk ' GHi W RA1NK8
<> MAMAS
IT Old Furniture neatly repaired Order*
promptly attended to. Funuturo e*changed
for lumber
J..i ;n. 186ft nftl i •
Ki*»« Stadtrt 4 10.
In thrtr .\eu Urirk Store \\e»tof tht I'uMic
Stuart jiru d'->f .\t>nK nj tUant. (ire##
+ Km •
DKAl.KKN in dru|»*. mediclnea and rh*m.
waif paiiila dye stul!» gl**« war#- pe».
' fumery hii- ao.ipa Meel pen» ■oijtrrior wriiiim
mh and |<«*r patent meduine* of all kind*
I win#* iimI brandy for nwoiral purpose* I'hy
| aicMUia prescriptions carefully put up at al
kuttra I'uirhaaera will alwava Hnd at thn» *«■
tabli»hm#nt freah and mu»dUterHt» d medicine*
which havr keen ^|ret*-d with (freat care toi
thi* market All purck*»er« are invited to ei
annne our atnrk which i* Kein^r eonatanfly re
fti|f>|»iie<|. «?»40v
r IMR4I.9 l*NK4ll N I4NN
| OIIN T l*»NAl.n 4 CO . /«*»« m
fI Cmmmmsmm Mfchsnti N# M Gfavir
•ifMt tUw Orlaai*.
Ja*. 10. 1US flnM If.
MK<l:>K\TM HKHilCK.
• Feline (.'» isfti* nf the VVr<t'e
md nt the Howe if Itrpretenltiixvei
I lie brief space winch ban el*p*ed sine*
1 the close of \otir Isst session him been
marked by no extraordinary political event.
The quadrennial election of ('hicf
I trste flSS pftSIM'.j off V* llll |.«*S than the HSU.ll
| excitement. Iltiwfvcr individuals Mod par
ties may bave been fii^n|»p«>i«itt*«1 in the re-
sult it is nevertheless * Mibject of national
eongrntul ition that the choice h*s been ef
fected liv the independent stiff agea of a
free people undisturbed bv those influences
which in other countries have too often nf
fecf.-d the putftv of popular elections.
Our thinks isr#- due to an Ml mer*
ciftil rfovideiice not only fur staving tin*
pestilence which in <liir**rs*nt forms has des.
n| i»ed Home of our cities. but for crowning
the 11bom of the husbandman with an
abundant harvest anil tin* nation generally
w ith tin' >>lr< *mgs ol peace ami prosperity.
Willim a few weeks the puiilic mind h is
been deeply aff .• tI bv the death ol Daniel
flutter filling -it III- decease the office nt
See ret a r \ of .State II in as-oci.tte* in the
Kxeeutive (iovernment have sinccrel v *vm
pathiied with hiH Ixnulv ami the public gen
ernll\ on this moui nlui occasion Mm c«»m
mamling talents his Ur"-»t p ditic il ami
prolfMfeloiiai eii.inence hi* well trieil patri
otistn ami Ins long ami faithful services in
the in i»t important public trusts have ranged
Ins ile.ith to be lamented throughout the
count' v hmi have earned for him a lasting
place in our history
In the course of the last summer con
siderable anxiety was caused lor a short
time bv an ofli.-ial intimation from the gov
ermiieiit ol < • reat Britain that orders had
bes»n given fur the protection of the finite-
ii«-« upon the const nl tli* British provinces
in North Aim lira against the hIen-
cruaehment* of the fishing vessels ol the
I niti-d St ites and Krance I he shortness
nf this notice ami the season ol the year
seemed to make it a matter of urgent irn
portance It was xt f)-st appreliended that
an increased navnl force had been ordered
t«' tin fishing grounds to cany into effect
the British interpretation those provis
ions in the convention ol 181^ in relerenc#
to the 11 lie intent of which the two govern
incuts differ It « as soon ascertained that
such wai not the design of (ireat Britain
ami satisfactory explanation* of the renl
nlijecis of the measure have been given
both fr re aid in |4otidon
'1 11#' unadjusted difference however I-
tween the two go* ernriM'tits a* to tin* inter
pretalion of tin' fi'st hitn il' of Ili«-* cornet!-
lion of I M I S is mill t hi i'ter of unpo> tance
\ ii-iii-Mii fUhmg ve»»e|* within ihiim or ten
V«*Hi8 have been excluded limn waters to
which tli«"y lin<I fret* acee** lor tweutv five
\ea-s a'ter I!»»• negotiation of the treat)
In i N |.r> this exclusion uii« r* I-•***•«! an tar
a* concert * the llav of f'undv but the just
ninl libera! intention of the Home govern-
ment in compliance W'ith wli.it we think the
t ■ ue count Miction ol the convention to open
all the oilier outer hay* to our fi-hermen
wnn abandoned in consequence ol' the op
poMHon ill the r- lonie* Notwithstanding
this the t nited States have since the llav
ol Kumlv *»» re-.opened to our fishermen
in I ** l.r>. purnned the most liberal course
toward the colonial fishing interests I'y
tlie revenue law- of 1H4<> the duties on
colmn tl fi'h entering our pruts were ver\
r«*h!Iv reduced in I bv the warehousing
net it in allowed to b« entered in bond
without the pivment of du'v lnthi*wav
colonial fish lias acquired the monopoly of
the export trade in our market and is en
t»*iii jj to mime extent into the ho.ue con-
sumption These facts were among thme
u'hi. li inrrea&td tin* genHibilitv of uur fish
injg inter* *'* at tin* movement in question
I'ln se ci'cumft.incea and incidents above
alluded to have led me to th<• k the mo
menl faV •»r a I ♦ I «-• lor a iccuuHideratmn ol the
entire subject of tin* fisheries on ttie coast*
of the lit it mil province* with a view to
place them upon a more liberal looting of
reciprocal privilege A wi|lingne»H to meet
us n mime arrangement ol thi* kind is un
d in t of id to exist on the part ol tire.it
lliitaiti with a desire on her part to include
in one comprehensive *• itbrnent as v*ell
111ih Mihj' ct as the commercial intercourse
between the ( nited State* and the Mulish
provinces. I have thought that whatever
arrangement* mav be made on these two
subject* il 14 expedient t iat thev nhould be
embraced III separate convention* I lie ill
ne*s and death of the lite Secretary of
State prevented the commencement of tlie
contemplate d negotiation. Pain* have been
taken to collect the information required
for the detail* of such an arrang-mic t
I'll.* subject i* attended with considerable
difficultv If it i* found practicable to
come t • an k ueement mulualU acceptable
to the two pfii tie* C'tiivei lion* IliaV be cons
eluded III the cnurii' of th<- p'esellt winter
I he control of Com* e*s over all the pro
ion* of *uch an arrangement affecting
he revenue will of rour«(* l»e reserved
the affairs of ( nba formed a prominent
topic ill my lint annual message 1'hev
remain in an uneasy condition an I a feel*
nig of abrrn and irrita'lon on the p«rt ot
the Cuban author die* appear to exi»t I hi*
feeltut* ha* interfered with the regular com
rnerctal Intercotir*e between the ( tilted
State* and the Uland and led fo * une act*
of which we have a "g'it 'o coniplaio Mnt
the ( attain (Jeneral of ('aba I* cloth* <1
V* nil rut power to tr«-a» with foreign govern
input*. n#»r it ho hi anv degree unrinr tl»»«
control nf the Spinlth VI iiiKtt*r lit Wa*h
ingtoo \11 v r• ii• 11tit»ir*m(i•»n which Iih mat
IioM wiih an agent of a foreign nowi'r it
informal Hiui mutter of roi|it««nv \nxi.mt
to |iitt mm pimI to ||i»« exittl;«ig incon vrnieuce*
(which fceemed tti fi-ii on >« uii»<HHii'eplion)
I <lir**rl«*d the neuly appointed \li<>ittrr to
\|PXICO to v I»11 IIhvmUH. 'Ill hi* UH\ t •
\ c rn t r u / ||m wm reftper tfn 11 \ rer ived
hv tin* t Hjtain 1 Mineral. who conferred with
him trebly on tfu* recent occurrence*; hut
no permanent arrrangemwit waa affttti-il.
In the in*4*!! time the r#>fu«ni of th«t t.'ap
tain tiencral to hII-iw p*«*eng«r* ami tln>
I nuol to he Untied in certain c **»•«. for a
reason which • not fii'iiuh in the opin
inn of tht* (•ovt rnnicnt even a gowl pre
anmpliv ground for nurli a prohibition ha*
heen math- the Mihj. ct of a terious remon*
ulraitre at \|m<I id; and I have no reaann
to d«uht th^t due rcftpcrt Mill pw»d l»y
i (tnveriiMient of 11 »• f ('»th<>lic M»j' »tT In
. (hit rryutfrntntioi't whirl* ear liliMtl'-f hai
brrr» hiMWfterf In mukii oit the*t»Sjrct.
I It to but jvft'e* to tlw Captain (?en»ra
to ad<4 that H* eonducttowtrd* tlw *t#»m
ers employed to carry the mail* of the j
Unite ' States to llavuna has with the ex I
c.e|>ti«rn• above f»llu<4**<4 to been marked with I
kindness mid liberality and indicates no |
general purpose of interfering with the 1
commercial correspondence and intercourse j
between the ialand and tins country. '
Early in the present *e*r offi - lit note*
wcrf received from the Ministers of I'rmiri'
aim) In^Und. inviting the fiovernment of
the United Slrtes to become * party with
(J*eat Itritnin no t Krsnce to a tripartite
Convention in virtu* of which the three
powers should severally mid collectively
dis I aim now and for the fu'ure all inten
tinn to obtain possession of (he Island of
Cubs Nfid should In ltd themselves to dis
countenance all attempts to flint effect on
the part of anv power or individual what-
ever This invitation Iihs hee . re«pactfu!l v
declined for reasons which it would occupy
too much "puce in tliis c«<m iimcatmn to
state in detail lint vv 11i• • 11 led me to think
that the propo-ed measure would be of
doubtful <*• >11si11u11onalitv impolitic and tin
availing. I have however in common with
several of v predecessor* directed the
Ministers of »"rance and I 'jland to he
su red that the I nited States entertain no
<ie«ij£ii attains! ('ulia ; hut that on the con
trarv I should regard its incorp nation into
the I nion at the present time a.* Iruugiit
with Beti'Ujs peril.
W ere tins uland comparatively destitute
of inhabitant-* or nceupied hv a kindred
race I should regard it if voluntarily ceded
I• v Spain as a most desirable acquisition
lint under existing circumstance; | -houM
look upon its incorporation into out I nion
as a very hazardous measure It would
bring into the t'oulederacy a population ol
a i.VFerent national stoc1' speaking a dil
ferent language ami not likely to h.<rmon
iff with the other members It would prob
ably affect in a prejudicial manner the in
dustrial interests ol the South ; anrl it might
revive those conflicts of «»|»i• • i• »u between
the different sections of the country which
lately shook the I nion to its centre and
which lia^'e b en so happily- compromised
The rejection by the Mexican congress
of the < onvention which liad been con
eluded between that Uepublic and the
I nited States f«»r the protection of a transit
wav across the l*thmu< of IVhuantep-c
and ol the interests ol those citizens of the
I niled States who had become proprietor*
ol the rights which Mexico bad conferred
on one ol her own citizens in regard to t'tat
transit has thrown a serious ob»tacle in the
wav ol I he attainment of a very desirable
national object | am still willing to hope
that the differences on the subject which
e<ist or mav hereafter arise between the
governments will he amicablv adju«ied
I'bis subject however has already engaged
the attention ol the Senate of the I nited
States ami requires no fuither comment in
ihit conv Hliiication.
The mttlenient of the qi»e«tion respectin«j
the port of Sun J un de \ i«*nrn(rufi and of
the controversy between the republics of
< OKt>< |{ ioft and Nicaragua in regard to f >»#»ir
boundaries was considered irnii•>fK)(» to
the commencement of the ship eanul he
tween the two oceans which was tin* «uh«
j«'ct of 11»•» Convention between the I ■ • 11I
States and (Jreat MHtain of the I Of of
\pril. |K50 Accordingly a proposition
for the same purposes mH«I'to tin* two
governments in that quarter. and to the
Mosqi.ito Indians whs agre«*d to in \nri|
ImsI bv the Secretary of St tie and the \|in
il'erof her Hritnnnic Maje«t\ Besides the
wish to nkJ m reconciling the differences of
the two republics I engaged in the negoti-
ation from m de«ire to pi on* the great w.> It
of » fchifi cnruil between the fw» oreans n"
der on" ju 's'lietion and to e*t-th|i«h the im
port of Sun Juan d<- N icar igue under the
government of a civilized power The
prop isition in question wn« assented to by
Costa Rica and the Mosqui'o I tdians It
ha* not proved ••qirillv acceptable t.i N'i^a
nitfUa hilt it IH to he hojwd that the bother
negotiations on the su».j"Ct which are in
train will he earrie | on in th*il spirit of
ronciiiation and compromise whn-h ought
alwavs to prevol on sucli occasions «•> I
that they will lead t<» a sati*! ic'o- v re«nl'
1 have the satisfaction toinfoim von that
the exceutive government of Ve.(e/ula h «s
acknowledged ioiim cl nm« of citizens fit
the I mted State* which have for many
years past heen urged hy mir chvge d'af
fair* ut ( araccas If is hoped Mint I >e svi>"
sense of justice will actuate tiie t •>
of tl.at Republic in provide•<; the uieuns I
their payment.
The recent revolutions in Buenos \vrm
and the confederated St .t«-v hiving #>p- ie-1
the prospect "f hii itnpr• • ved state oI things
in that quarter the ti •verument* ol (ireat
Hriton ami Krance dele'mined to iiegoti<te
with the chief of the new con'ederscy t-»r
the free aecesd of their i-'i'iimerce t•» the
evtensive countries watered hv the tdhuta
ries of the La I'ImIm ; ami they gave h
biendlv notice of |Iih purpose to the I mted
State- that we might il we t'i <u.»nt prop*
er pursne the same cou'se Incmiipl »' •
with lllii invitation our Minister at Rio
Janeiro. and our Charge d'SfT.urs ut line
no* \ y re* ht \ e been lull v authfi i£«•« 1 to con
elude treaties with the newly organised
('onfederntioo or the States compost* g it.
I he delavs which have taken place iu t'ie
formation of tli»» new (» • vemnumt have ns
vet prfV.'iited ihe execution ol tho»e ; *true-
tiorik ; init there is every reason to hope
that these v»«t c<>unt'ies will b«i eventu «l!y
opened to Oljr commerce
A treaty commerre Ins been c >nc|ud
ed between the l ulled .Slate* mimI Hie On
ental Republic «»f I'raguav which wid l»e
I iid betore the Senate Should tins t on
vention go into operation it will be open t<>
the commercial enterpr'i»e ot our citi*ers .*
Country of {(rent e*t»nt. and unnurpaitsed
in riatur.il resources but from which foreign
nations have been hitherto abm>»t wholly
rxriuuru.
The eorreipomlenc#» of th»* I itn Secret*
rv of St*!* with tli« phnr^r iI'm!
fair?* r»*I»»liv«* to th* L »Ihh Ulamli w««
roiiimumrHt**<l to Cn'.^ronn totvird tii*
done ol tin* In-t aptfti.iii. Stin'w lh*l turn*
on 'urtb»-r iiiveiiijfwliou of tlio ftu^ji'Ct. iJie
tlouht* whii*h had b#**n enlt*r(niio-d of tii«
till** of IVru to ihoa* i.|;t..rfn hxv* hrtn rv
iiio\«n| ; Ami I h«vf d.-«>in«><i it j>i.t tKmt thu
U*lfl|>ornry w rot iff which hn.1 Ih*mm UMint**n
I iioiihIIv don* h*T f'Oiu want of i>iforrnntioii
! •liovUI Iwirfmid mi «inr»**#»rv»»d Atknov*I
I rdgpoirut ol hrr M>vrr»ijj»ity
I I hat# th# MliaUftioo to inform yon that
1 thw foorM pomopd hv IVru h»« t»«vo en d
itftbU to tht lib«r«iity of H«r government
Before it mm known l»y her that her title
would be acknowledged al \V ashinyton
her Minister of Foreign affairs hsd author*
i*ed our chsrye d'afTairs st Lima to tin
n»unc« to tlif* American v« svU which hud
gone to the l.obos for guano. that the IV
ruvian (iovermnent um willi ny to
them on its nwii account. 'I it in intention
linn been carried into efT-rt by the Peruvian
Minister here l»y so arrangement *hirh is
b-lieved to be advantageous to the parties
in interest.
Our settlements on the ahnr»s of the
Panfif have already ivon a yre.it e xtension
and in some respects a new direction to our
rorn'MMrri* in that ocean. A direct end
rapidly increasing intercourse lots sprung
ii f» with Kanti'rn A sis The u-Hterg of the
Noithern Pacific. even into the \retic Se-i
lisve of l.ite years been frequented hv «»Ur
vvhiilenien I he application «»t st» urn to
the general purposes of navigation is he
routing <1 iii\ more common and m .k-n it
desirable to obtai I fuel and other nere««sr%
supplies at convenient points «»■ • the route
between \*ii snd «.nr Pacific ahote* Our
unfortunate count' v men who fr om time to
time '•uff'T shipwreck oil fire r - »
enitern rfeas are entitled to
Besides thes» specific objects
prosperity of our States on the
rjure« thst Mil attempt should
• •pen the opposite regions of A \
tnallv beneficial intercourse I
tint this Attempt could !»•* n. \ '
power to so advantage
Lmled States whose conatitn'i
excludes every ides of distN
dependencies. I h ire accordm
to order an appropriate naval for<
under the command of a disrre- . .
telliyent *»flicer of the highest rank known
to o.ir service lie is instructed to endeavor
to obtain from the < i overnroent of thiit
cuintrv aoine relaxation of the inhospitable
and antiquated system win-h it ha* pursued
for about two cenlu ies. II" has been di
rtrteti particularly to remonstrate in the
stronyeet language against the cruel fr»»at
nient to which our «liii>w recked marine's
have often been »ub| "elected and to m«ist
that they iliall he treated with humanity.
He i\ instructed however nt the same time
to |{ive that (iovi-rnnient the aotpl-st as«tir
accea that the object* of the I' nl»-d States
are such and such only ss I h n*e indicated
ami th it the expedition is fnendlv and
peaceful. Notwithtetandi' g the jeal may
with winch the <• .vernui" Is of \sl| le
yard all overtures from for# ig tors I am not
Without hope# of a tienef) ul result of the
expedition. ShouM it Im crowned vim
success the advantages u il! not be confined
t.i the I »'••«! State* hut. as in the esse of
1 hum will he equ*lU enioyd by all the
other in im'.line jinw eta ! have uiu h sa'.ts
faction ii. stating that hi all the *teps pre
paratorv to this expedition the (*ovi>rnm*nt
of the United Stat s his been materially
aided by the good offi era of the King of
the Xet.'iei I.iwds the only KurojM'an power
fiavi'ig any commercial relations witii
I'I p*«sing from tlii« survey of our for
eijj'l 'el ltiO'1*. I |IIVlt»« till* H11 e' 11IOU -if
^ en* to t >* condition of tiiht department
<il the (»overnuient to whndi this branch
of lli»* public butinegs i» entrusted. Our
intercourse with Imeign powers has of Into
\ con s greatly i .creased both in couso
quence «»f our own growth and the mtro
.Jin tio'i of 111hnv new Mate* i ito the famil v
of n iti .iM. in this w in I'm* !)• jM'tineut of
State i.i* KfC'iu.- overliiinh'.ied |tha*hv
the ipcent estahl shiit'-nt <«f tin* 0«* trt»n* •.t
«>r till' Inttt'l <r been r | . VM It! h i nt' jutr-
tl'l'l «'f tljf ll-KIIMUl hl|M .1 II !!•• • . |
due of tn* I'Uh less of th.tt ki i I »i. •''» m
I he d • t •! liU f I m ' ol I • • i^ri'isiu *|il •i<MiM.t«i|
l it* puhlodi • l'"' disti•1 >«it• • »i»
ol |)im Itws ol the I iiit•-«! State* the »•*!•-
cutton of the copy wnghl |.iw the nu'-j- ct
ill repfi«-Vt'i» imiI jti'il iiis H i11 gome other
mi ts rrl.ilm^ tu int•• i• ir n-i niinntr i i t
*(>• • ill In* tin ' »>' »■ r I ed t •» 'lie D» |>mi til • • t of
Stale it would "i "pieali i-ihIi'v l»e I• »r the
benefit ol the (nihil • k«rii'c I w<iij| I i|»n
tint tin* build «(»(>'opri Med !■»
the Stiite l)« |"irtuuM I it ii.it 11; ♦» jif11'i . ih it
there I* mmh i i to r i k theru .n* del.-ct* in
its e<iiiit in'tion; ii "I tint the arcni.e* ol
tin* (».iVfrii'iieiit In i inr^e >1 t!»e Depart-
ment wit'i lilt* («" rioiH colli'. IimJis i.l thn
ill.inu«e*i i|'f (' lperi ol \\ .4»lii-r^t<i<i. JeifVr
*•111 ll.i'i. Ii'1 i. M id «o'i .1 "I Vlmr-ii' tr^
. Yp-l4f*d t I d • • N t f 11 «• t HI III H'l' A * Mi] i'
rcnii'k may l>e m.ide of t'o« build n<»* n|>
(if i|i'i.ited to the N\ *r H id Navv Depa't
uieut*.
I he condition of the T<eǤurv is exhib
ited in the annual report from ti.it Depirt
nii'iit.
The rash rere.pt* iuM the treasure for the
fl<r <| vhh' endmjf the UOth "I Jn ••■ i*V ro
ciusit'e ol tru*t In >d« were fort v-nii e mil
li>> « seven ii'i'idr •••! m • I ; v •• i.»h * I Ii • • ii
fc.ind three hllM'lr id aildtw. MX ih din1 *
■ id ei^'liti nine n <M«. • the • • . n
til'e for the vuoe p»*rj »tl !il«ev*i*f» »u ln»iv.t
<<I tiu*t iu'-dn weip to 'v hx iiolli'iti* teven
ihou«And ei^ht liu'i '! iim • tv x d •!
Ur» and twenty <•«••.<« t 9 |tl00? >'.Hl 'JO .
ol whieh nine m• I:i■» >i I «u liundri«.| «• I
h tv five thousand ei^ht hu d H •• I
d' Mud Hndei^htv t!i i-e . ts 1 *».*>*«Ir»
^3) wii» on ai'C<>U'it of tin (ifi'u ijimI and
luterent the jeihllC d» 'if rlu I the
I i*l I nit a I men I id I he iinl"ii" •• I s t>> M sn-o
under the tr«>ntV of («IIM h*' • Ml pe H|dt!-»o
|eMV"ii» n bal'irn 9 I I »V?-J I'HI '17 in
the TreHm V nil the fr-t d ■» V ol !'jlv' la*t
Since tl.i# l.iiter period lorther ^u-eh<.«»»'(; of
the |>rinct(ial of the public debt h.tv*.
It#eu niade to the extent of two m l
I' •'!« hu idled and ft'lv i|« thoiinii-d fi*
hundred h d fmt\ nv ii rb'l|nm und
(ortv nine r**iit«. 9*J 15<l.r> t7 40.) «nd the
»ii phi* tn the I ri'Jifcurv will cootmue t.< hi*
np|>lied t<i that objeet whenever the »tork
can be procured w .thin the limit* u* to
pric** HUTrjintfrM »»v iiw.
The o( tnrri|»i» mitrfhindi** im
pn t*d duHiijj ti.»« Unt h«rnl v«*nr wan two
hui.drt*d and seven tnillwMi® tw>» hu »died
ami forty l one littndred and one
dollar*. ($07 .'<210.101) and the vh u# nl
dnmeatir pr<Mlurlionn e«|»«>ric(j wm one
h(iiici««•<! N»d f .itv nine iiiilliiiim fi-ht tiiin
mut liilv one tho« and nine hundred
' mm<I tdeven dollar* ($ 149 *01.911 ;) K#-i.le*
•eventeen Ilitttlfl S (Wo hundrrd «n I f* U'
ihotianrtd in d twenty «i* d dliim ($ I7.'i01.
•»! forritfn iii»-rrh.»tidi»e eiported ; "•«**
kit'k! the N^^'ftfnt** of the entire »-*pOft"
one hand ed and »nty t«*ven million* •»**»'
hve thousand nine hundred »"d thirty *
doll.r. (»IHT.(XK>.!I37;) »»•
! »bo?« th -<» WM rlfp'txi forty
lion* fiv»» hundred and aeven thotmnmi *wr»
hundred Hl*»H eighty-five tioilum ($12507
'Ztib) in uper.n* ; and i»»»port»««| from foreign
port» five million* two hundred and fitly
t*o thousand hi* hundred and foil)' tbre«
dollar* (ft 5.30%.<143
In in> fl'n( annual meMnge to Congreim
I railed your attention lo what peerned in
ine *om»* delects m (ii<* present tariff and
recommended *uch n odtflrslious m* in mv
j'mIjjih**ii' were heal n«ij«to v if<•
eviU sod (iromoli! the prosperity ol the
country. Nothing hn* amce occurred lo
change my view* on lias important que*
lion
Wjfhout re*p»*cting the argument* con
thiii'••I to inv former message in lav or of
disc imiiiHiiM^ protective dutie* I »!*-•
mv duly lo cm 11 your attention to o
tun oilier considerations u/fec tinjf
»uhj**ct The first la tin' tfT»*ct ol I ; •
iililiii lit oil* o* Intern ^ikkIh Ilpoo ii.
nil i» i if v Nmt of I lie gt I J i- I ( t|il. ■ |
a^ I t". n« It I* coined ti nil It* vi i\ die *
lo l .ur>>}>«' 10 j.;i \ iii»«• • 1 l«ir i/ou ia purrl* 1
In tin* secoid place a* our riianulacti
♦.sitil.1" r-oicnta #in- lm<||i'!i down l«\ co«
ttireifjner* tli«* cspitsl in\
|fi»t ihoUMH'ldl ol llOHfnl
h citixen* are liirnun out ol •
anil die (miner to that «•*!•
>1 n home mink*'t for tin* $n
< produce In tin? tlii'd plan i
o ol our inaiiutai'tureH leave
i v iihoul competition in our rite
• os'-quvMiy raises the price «
m it hvri' for sale as in nowr -e
»e«l cost ol ii on imported
I he pn.oji ril\ and wenli
»n mucl de|H*od upon its pr
. . juatry The laroier |a ntliuulal-
exertion l»\ finding n r-a-iy ma ket l<
gu plui product" m k1 l)«OM'fiit»*d i»\ l»eii»^
to exchange Ho rn without I »»s of ti
expense ol ti aimpoi tati'in lor tin- fi
Inct'jreg uliicll In a Coilli'Lolur COIiVeli
lequiren
J *11h H ajwava don? t<> the he*t n<
tii^re w he »• i pmtion of the r<•niitiiim
ulihhhe 11vrh m in other pui»u 'i
Hul Hi"*1 m tntj.a. Jure* require mm nii I
>1 1'njnlnl Mini a practical ilk ill which ca '
fie €*• >in1* d un|eM tlie\ Ie* proti
lor a Inm fioin ruiiloU* competition ■ .
nb'"<"J Heme tin' lire* »»lty "t 4
*1 itiit*h upon imp tried n iodt» which
I nniiitutiou aulh irue* tor revmiu - in
a manner at in piolecl h• 'i encotiratf' '
!«!•«» 'if our erii'iiv I>ulhow
nh'>u 1 <1 not tu- ft *••«! Nt n rule *o hitfh
exclude till* ton l^n mrIic!» . lull ahnul e
nt L?r«iiu it«-<l ai t'i enable the dnn
riiaiiulacturer fanly t<i coni{H»t® with
foreigner in nur nan innrketa and by
competition to reduce the pi ic® of tb«* •
ulac'.ured article to the consumer to
jir.oit rat* at which »'• fan hi* p'odi
This jioliey would plice th** tiicchsni
the side •»( the farmer create a mutu
terchariife of their respective conm
t" ■ mii.J thus stimulate ihe industry o
wh de countiv and render us i side pen '
of foreign nations tor ilie supplies req
hy the hahits or necessities of the pe<"
Another question wholly indepen •
of pi • iteclmn presents I tee If' a'i I th it is
•a hftiiiT tiif lit |> • |»vied should he upon
the vilno it! t'li- a'(tele at the pUce of alnp-
ment or where it in practiced-* a *itt"
dut» yr:«dtnted accoidmg to q uantity Hi
Hrcertaued by weight or measure. All
our duii-i are nt p»et»ent od valorfm. A
eertan per cent 'u levied on the p-ice
of tlit» {omd* at tin' port of th'piTtent in a
foreign couifr\. \{. t commercial na' "in
have I ii id it nidUpe'otahle lor tjie purpose
■ if n-evfritm^ f» mi ! mr» I jie'i'l'V to mak-
tin* il'it'Hi up**etflc whenever the article is
• •I audi umfo m value in weight or
urn a* to "»Mv mi ell i duly Lejjinlfion
•h'l'ild never ••u.- iur «^e dishonesty or crime
it i* mpo»*i'i!« rtint in** n-v#oi je others at
the p .ft ivuH'i Hie (/'i.»da are entered and
the duties pai I. auonid k .« w with ct-rtaintv
what 'ii»»\ eoat in tilt foreian (mmti v. ^ »-t
the law 'f-qu' i < that tn»*v should levy t»«e
• Inly according lo mi oh -iii!. Thev ari«
llif'Hloi •• r • I to reioit to v«rV u iMat*
i»ta' toiy ev tanre lo ati'**rlaiu wi>al the
coat vvat. I lie* tnke the invoice ot the
I iip-irter attend )>v in* oath an tiie hrsl
i vidi-nce ot which t'.w natura ot the rat**
admits. hut every one mu»l fa that th**
Invoice niHV l»« •annealed an>> I ie o. tn hv
wlii« Ii it u Mifipor'.ed tainc tiv iee* >n <>l
wMch tli«i di«lioio*at ri\port«*r pavi a |»*a« t
only "t U-* duie*« which nr* p.od i«y th-
h ot)*»t one and tl »a Indi irti s receives
f .»ni t'i^ trcaau: '• ol the United Mate* a
reward t«»r hia traud ami |H*ij iry. 1 le-
port ot the Secretary id Win I na«ui\ here
tnioie made on ttiic tu'-jcel show cmiclu-
• ivelj that tiiete fiHUd-4 have l»een practiced
t■» a ^jre^t extent I he temlencV IN to det
t-oy ihit h»jrt| moral character for which
nur merrha- t* lot\e ion^ heen d.Rtini*u'shed
■.'i rn« ■ f 11 nvfnuin m m i;» rrv«M"je
t" l» t- tk ihn irtif>r»r|%>r l>v n
«'• •»!•!»••(• finally tr«u*»»"
t• • lui-. u*nl i ?.tm t<> liH i jgrj »»r.:|
ri. *| i' jk'.Im «;:<•'.?» to lh»* g-vnl (i*trnm>nt
• f our o\v«i iitiHM* ! again
in.enrnu-tS rvC •iirnciid tiif «.i >; ' »m of
»|mm r it u jif«t'tiPn''U
(ir u I o ut) vain iliou to pr v© .t l!iea* !raud»
I u mijI I mUo kin rill >«»U' *tt« lit. >11 to
tli# I ir i t ' tin- |ii . tf ul t.i» 11? in Koinr c*S«*#
■ • n| I."* i 'i . n r iluts ttji'•' t im rir.v i i-ite
u«l hiii'itrtfii tIijtii uj•on m ' <• MiMi'ti
Irtrtur. 'j f' i'ii it. ihrioi % qu»»t?rn nf which
in tli.it III# <lr.lv ofM»rnt**» t<» th» ctturn|»«».
•unit nf lht* ii» i-iyiiiT Mtui tlif duc»'a'agt»-
iihmiI of our mvu rif>
F<»r lull mi i (It'trtilfil information in
to ih«* k»" » 'h| romilltoii ul our lot'
hH'ni• * I re*. rt ulh rH«*r \ ou to the r . •:
of tin S»-ciH*rv i thw I' trrior .« i. «#
Ml. OillUMl \ II"' «I<»1 'III
ill- Stoftulo '"'t hu'i'^j lh«v rr
to r.iti'v llit* wlu» h I
tutml with tii*» tnU • of l» - <
nim mid On-^'io our r»' ^ *vitn it r »
hnw befij It'll hi m ver . ./.nti \ ::«ii.
flit ion.
In oth«*r pnrtf ' . • itorv j.v .^'••).^<'
l^l»^rlct• of" ron . h v «•* n -«•; ;^»;.:t tor
iht1 ofrti|int< imfu-it nr»<i »h«tr
rijjlit to to • ••■'it lint liittltl »»*«
b. rn «Cl . r*»i etfii. F:l
III l »ll .« Ml. J ( 1 i' ' tit*."* fcftf h. r-fj
• no r« ' Mo > \>y »f*. «f tin
n •• rt^i.: i» ! ■ «n» t«i tin J ym.1
I • «-
O « -it iuff'cinu i* iA
■ i . j'Lce to r ii tin*
1 e tr#*»k»*
pro--. «#-U to mart/ ty* I
to the different triliea diatrieta of eovntry
tuituhi* to their hahita of life Mod aaflbicat
1 for ili«-ir support. Thia pr*vt4on mmr+
than any other it fa Inrlifrwj M (• tlwtr
rejection; and no ituliitilvta for it Haa
been adopted bv Coogroaa i( liat not W«*«
deemed ndvuaM* to attempt to fntw into
n**w tienti.a of a permanent character
although no effort bar been spar**! by tem-
porary arran|r«*tfiM*U to preaerr* frieiriftjr
relation* with them.
If it In? tli* d*»ire of Conjrea* to remoeo
them from the country altogether or to
aft»ij{ii to them particular di«frrct» mora
remote from the l«*ti**-titn of lite w l»it«*»
if will be projier to »»-t ap»rt by Ian* th«
territory winch tliey are to oecnpy Hud t«>
' r
I'u! '. w Ui.uU 'J
L v.-j.
}'.i« r»istf»Va! ti* tlii fWi &m»1 of
>'*■" i inula I dMM«t fc«?n» l ■"»* «»
-r a llfcj-'ei of tl»e I. .•*; nn-ati
•I it »a orw v tnprfi •»* au*t •»'•«* betv
ftshfd by p#«t ox-
iuipi j iia
■iri^t to rcmoV^ tii«p» »>y V for* *
relief. Hai lw» o^i# fjmrw'v• Hjtty/v rnea*'
urea ..rtrftfotionef
tt( litdl ri ^>)r% n ei.*1
j it »• nrw i' «npr" ■«» •»**"»
readily d
..erieor** of '
•♦ i-mpt to m .orfc Ut%P U fT>tl
1 ••« ? 4 ik#
f W*n » *"W4 « itfrlfct
A*i>' . fjl' fc.i"1 >e»
& ^ '• ; 1
*"a:"<l iii»i
Ir^r
ftf*$ ftfiNffr *<*S' £$
•Hft oiij eon-
d at a •» l> d-»v
I I - ieport ifce t >*l L *it
• h+< (! tciivify »n <"»
ol the
ro-i >xUn1 >-iOiU '*nftt|4lrip
..t >k«. '.ir>5»3»
I. 1 h..»- V.-I . f-.rjTHI;
I • I "
■ ■ • - J. "m.
Ine h recft-i
wl .i t har»
•>t»( jj/iMoo
I »'i :»t P'»«fcil4«
*h«* »pect*l aj|(
ae»»t that they
hut a coai'Hl
•o make their
\ jjcurf*! en*»|
rlfen';V f<p«"
.3 5 175 1
jot of Un<
wxrrxnUt
'v r . rto *h«- piev iij*
" hy ; HiTf-i Rf I the a»l«*
■ >u''l w <1"Uht hlft ba#CI murh
i.i but lor the PXtewsivf •- ■« ■
r«i|ioitdi in Muaouri MiMitftippt and Aia
iiAmn.
r .r th» qu*r»«r ending 30lh S«pt«m-
>•«' MV lif" wrf« wM ?0 £55 am*.
» >• Jvwn S- Mnrv Und warrant! 1 2S? 11#
!/wmt(«l wi ll i'i!*f w|f»i« '3*49 "
krp»>f?«!l iindwr »iv»rnp l*i»d frariU f 4*«S "<J33 "
Making sr. f->r llta quar . i»f 4 13) *M M
M 1r li the ^rrn'* r |milton of the labor of
ArrH'i^inj.j Mt.(i vinjf the returns of lb#
'■ h! e» timid ha« been finished mid it v\ i!l
now <i*«v«.!ve upon ( 'mhjc to rrmko I ho
ic- provision! fur the }'•»hbcatinn rf
tli« re*u*t« iri gurh form sthali Im de#ori#»i
b»-.»! The n|»|»oft»oum«Mil of iepieft'intflfion
on ; lift»i§ "I too new reniUF ha* been
ftw'le l#\ the Se<* f'.Hf v ot tl»H Interior in
ronlonnnv witn din |iiovjni»ni of law r*.
Iitmg t'» it 't *uf ;-ct *"«i the reranl »le«.
lion* IihV" b«»»n mad* n hcc« rdanra with it.
I (it v»ur favorable r*»jjatd llio
r <• tn»ri**d in the report ol tha
Sv. i t«r\ of the lnt*»ii«»r that prnviaiona
be made by law lor the ptit>]tention ami
•l»«tiibtilion j>»»r**»«< 1 ch 11y» ot an analytical
of nil the patent* whjrh b«ve h« en
nihv hereafter he granted fur na» bit in*
v»• 11 j» m h 'I (introvert** with auch deacnp-
tin • HM 1 1. i Sift t r tl IOf < 0 AftMlNV He MfCeaftafV
t ijrfRcrtt H' uiteiit^lble Vlv w of their nature
:\ ■ I •>!•>•'Mtion. | Iih fO't of tvich public#
ti.in t . I be defrayed out of th«»
patent fuml m<ri I am peraunded (bat il
rouiii bn M}»|.|i«*d to no aniiject moro ac-
ft ; * .:«• t . inveulort and beneficial to tba
• faftM
ik&fei
p>>r>fic »i u'c
A' npproprirtien of $100000 luring
b 'ri mailt* nt lii© U*t lor ih* |>urch-
M-.H o! « »u 'ni/e »it<\ hhJ lor til* < r*ctio<:
tur«t'&h>r.£f and (Ulmy up of AH ««v!uin
lti». io*Mi)« of i i.' I)i.-trii l i»l Coiuiiihi-
of the Arniv *nd v «»l tht* L'iwttd :*«
ifi* |• rt»|><*r nic.i^uret bai'i )*»*»» ■ . '.u
Party this In-rt'liilfft" purpf»»«i i*»*
Hv tli*t I it {(** t juS if** trow »•
Round*'y C'i:ouu**»on ll fcpjw.4
nurvpv ol" ih*» nvrr (til* from u cm
with tlif Cti|<>r«d<> U» '?■
turn with lilt* Wfit^r nw
has )h«mii C'tinj'!#' I'-t-* •*<<
fl.lt."
M. *1|
'' '* ^£Lwa_
» l!iM« of I
»» i U»« iW«r !
t£i*i tirAtid# Khv<
|M>inl llgrwi
" lh«* polii' *
v 1 S ■ .
hunilr* » (■
pw. .! ■ III
til 1 » fs • ' •1
c
which
vi>y W Wtjvci tu
U.I : i *U
:
tub J That ■«*« I
r VViti Of « s(N»' '
»!»*' v 'OfuH* to pfMMtf tO ** I
iid T utrd 8UMNI <Wi *«i
. » of v.* Mnutl«
i aonvi- »iofc»r»i>4(
' <* UMr toi&i
" Tun" i.
u. a<i'>a>. IS'
»W triHw;«><i 1
k? r.*
1 tut**"
*»•<
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lw u«
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Loughery, Robert W. The Texas Republican. (Marshall, Tex.), Vol. 4, No. 26, Ed. 1 Saturday, December 25, 1852, newspaper, December 25, 1852; Marshall, Texas. (https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth1094866/m1/1/: accessed July 3, 2024), University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History, https://texashistory.unt.edu.; .