Fort Worth Gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.), Vol. 20, No. 48, Ed. 1, Wednesday, January 22, 1896 Page: 1 of 8
eight pages : illus. ; page 18 x 24 in. Digitized from 35 mm. microfilm.View a full description of this newspaper.
Extracted Text
The following text was automatically extracted from the image on this page using optical character recognition software:
iAVENUE HOTEL
IVllV
id it tl Bl plaL
cAicrrn iiniDauunEin
VOL XX NO 48
in
jftflpQ
OUGHT HIM BACK
fclUFF rUVTBIl HAS CIIAltUIQ
OF FKAS1C ULIU
baCbircrd vlth lu1nn rornreU
tsptr A Determined Couple
1 Were lulled In Wedlock
Ilahoma City Okta Jan 21
-Sheriff ralnter returned last
It from New Mexico with Pranlc
vho Is charged with passing
pi paper on the Bonk of the Indian
brk Vtran today on two new brick
icbool buildings which when
kitted will lve this cltj the flncal
sol facllltlei In the Territory
I fine new poitofllce bulldlnc on
KUTcrnineni acre is aooui com
id and vlll U moved Into next
wr
I DI10VE FIFTILV SULKS
pkIaISBiftCouilp Wore
Ined to Get JlurrltU
m Chief Dkl L Jan 21 Special
pes Madilox end Miss Anna Sold
K u me country near here eloned
Ur nltrht drnvn flfriutn mllaa vnt
I UcClUre OUt tt lioil uil uorit
lied la abort order
A XEGIIO tnWKMini
of Ad tunc ng the Slornl
lalua ot Their Unov
Okla Jan i rtnrliin
PUntlln Of thft hpitiyi roalilAntA nt
r torv h fftHM t0 mft thla
piarcn I to consider mean of it
fJJ ce ud Induclnc a higher
Ud 01 mnrflllll nnl o1iirillnn
g colored people
IllDFII UHUS rfc
Hltrfatli dm rued With At-
lempt to Aaianlt
k chtrnV UA T J
Mault Mn w c Locke
tMOX MKIT1UH
Pwrta LeniEiift nnd Clirlatlan
wrtn Vnltu
L T t
hh rr1 lopeciaij ine
m urnaleiy wnn encn
KtleSS1 makln 0-
c vixen second ana
ISSJi eolng nt 3 oclock nnd
E r5JHLn nt and third
atou1 r001 Tomplara now
m u r viuuir1 ana is
Ft h n the fourth
Mrh
R Sn V1V th a public
I i Wi ltu w vnicn the
llKaood ro will
I w entertain tii ni
Kira CUSfl
fie Maddern Fiske
- May al 2 30
QUEENOFLIARS
A DOLLS UOUSLL
felST AGNU3
Pfr4 R A I
SK hard Mansfield
12MUIN Rin1 -
VURLET LETTER
rTa now ov BiT
K
ItWN AMI CATTLU
Atni Ilrunduii
BrandonTexJan 21 Special The
unueual rains we havo had fot the laat
eight dajs havo pamlztd all klnda of
business and the roads are In a ter-
rible condition on account of the mud
The county la erectliiff a new Iron
bridge across White Rock Creole one
mile south of Brandon
Walllnff Itros brought In 1000 head of
beef cattle yeaterda They will fatten
them here on corn
wisiirn to MrninitAW
Au Vnimnal Orcurrrncc Took llac
at llnptlit tliurvh In hirhall
Marshall Tex Jan 21 Special
There wna a ery unusual proceedlnff
at the Tirst Uaptlat churdi here bun
day A member J 1 Morrison
believes In the dtctrlne of hollne
second blcsBlng or complete snnc
tlflcatlon The Baptlftt church does
not and recently dismissed a member
for advocating thU doctrine Sunday
Mr Morrison handed In a letter to the
church statins that he wanted to
wlhdraw fellowship from the church
It not being a regular conference meet-
ing action on the case wan postponed
TOOK HIS OWN LIFE
11112 ACT HUM IV HIS SU1U1
1IUMITS lHUsUNCU
Uleir Out 111 llrulns Dfcuie Bbo
Would Kul Couvnt Iu Slaxrr
llliu
Dallas Tex Jan 21 Special
ThLs afternoon at 2 15 oclock Joe Hlff
ney a young man 22 years old era
ployed by John 116rshmun K Co
butchers blew his own brains out with
pistol at the home of his sweetheart
Mlfcs Dona McGathney betautu she
would not consent to marry hlnu
lor over a year lite oung coupie
havo been going together und they
were engaged to be married last De-
cember for some cause the young lady
declared the engagement off Today
oung nlgncy went to her homo and
tried to renew the engagement and
she refused He ate dinner with the
family then walked Into an adjoining
room tilling the joung lady he wished
to seo her In a few moments the re-
port of a pistol was heard and those
attracted to the scene found hhn lying
on the floor with his sweetheart bend-
ing over lilm with his head on her arm
and her hands besmeared with his
blood In his right hand was a British
bulldog pistol and In the left the fol-
lowing note to his mother
Dear Mother Do not grieve for me
My father before mo took nis life with
his own hand and think it not strange
if I do the same thing gy 0j
Tho joung lady wan frantic with
grief
Ulilllli AT SlIHIIMAH
IluplUt nnd Chrlllun Mlnller UT
Interesting Mertlnv
Sherman Jan SpoolD
W A Jarrel D D of the Baptist
church and Rev J D Tant of the
cnrSllan churoh have concluded a
weeks debate The reverend gen
tlemen treated each other and their
nCherenta with the greatest kindness
and courtesy The same feeling per
adcd the great audiences which at
tended the debate The debate was a
Freat treat to our people Kreatly en
josed by hundreds or people
The Gaiette Is appreciated here Its
agitating a reform In our criminal
courts Is specially ot great Interest
FOIl MITtMI UHMSlIT
Tetcuers OrunniTTiii Educational
Leasue
Toolvlle Tex Jan 21
teachers In and around roolvllle
met last Saturday and organised an
Kducatlonal League which Promises
to 1 very pleasant as well as
Cm January 13 Ml OA Moor and
Miss Kulle Harper ere united In mar-
riage
JltlV or JMNV ALUJlil
Jailed at Ilalrou on a marge ot
rumerr
Houston Tex Jan 21 Special
Cnnsuit Slmm of Smith vine ha
jailed at Basttopon a charge of forgery
a man who refuses to gU his name
but has four altaf Williams Wheel
in i Horon and Cole and Is known In
New Orleans and St Loujs Telesram
from the later place order bis deten-
tion
IKBL Hlfril BIATCD
Over lb Fnvorule Turn ot MnU
line Slnller
oeoreelown Tex Jan 21 Special
Georgetown feel very
much elated over Ihe aorable turn
matters hae taken with rd to
Link Line Frank I lamll ton P1
ind bnnker of Austin Is itlir he re ad-
justing claims and debu and 11 w
thought work will be wniM In
ahort time and that tho line will
buUt on to Austin
azK5FjTa
j
WALKOVER
McKinley Men Had an
Easy Time
EVEKYTIIlMl WENT JlsT AS TI1UY
WAKD IT
DUBLIN CONVENTION
IJlSMiaATIOV ISTllLC7rtU TO VOIU
FOIl JIKIMUY AS 1 0 U AV
UOlU XaASTKU
All hereaaary IInlnvti lUi
acled nnd lha Convriitlon Ail-
Juurnud After Short Sceclun
Dublin Tex Jan 2t Special
Republican contention for the Hlghlh
district which met here at 30 p m
was a McKinley walkover from start
to finish Everything was cut and
dried and those who had come here
expecting a fight over the selection of
delegates to the national convention
were badly fooled
After the regular opening of the con
ventlon by Chairman Bynum and wel-
coming speeches by Mayor It II Mc
Cain and other citizens the tempor-
ary organization wa taken up W It
Vasson of Erath county was elected
temporary chairman by acclamation
Horace Baker of Weatherford tempor-
ary secretary and J I Lancaster of
Brownwood assistant secretary
A committee on credentials consist-
ing of J W Bvnum 11 Harris and
A H McCain and on pernntent or-
ganization Jack Allen James Gibson
and A J Webb were appointed
On recommendation of the commit-
tee the temporary organization w as
made permanent
The following rewlulton Introduced
by W It Wasson of Erath was passed
CORRECT
jrr w TrlW1
4J
TOUT WOMD TKXAS WEDX ESDAY JANUARY 22 1800
amidst the wildest npptuse recelvlnv
the entire vote of every countyi
Resolved that this convention In-
struct Us delegates to the national con
ventlon to vote for and support by aJl
manner In their power the Hon Wm
McKinley of Ohio for president and
continue to do so until such time as It
may become apparent that Ma nomina-
tion Is an Impossibility
The nomination of delegates to tha
national convention was then taken
up Marlon Mulllns of Brownwood W
B Davis of Tort Worth and W J Was
son of Erath county were nominated
ns delegates and O C McAndrews of
Lamiiiaos Robert Casper of Tarrant
county and Horace Baker of rorker
were placed in nomination as alter-
nates The first ballot resulted In a
vote for Wasson dclcrftte and Bakei
alternate 29 Mulllns and McAndrewn
27 Davis and Caliper t Tarrant
county cast 7 for Davis and 7 for Catts
of Qranbitry who was not placed ti
nomination 1 for Mulllns and l for
Waason Hood county cast her votei
for Davla and Catts and some of then
for Davis and Wasson Mulllns nil
Wuson were declared delegates an 1
Mc Andrews and Baker alternates
Henry Harris of Coryell waa en
dorsed for presidential elector
Joo E Williams of Hamilton county
nnd James Lynn of Coleman count
were elected congressional chairman
and seeretnry nrter which the conven-
tion adjourned amid shouta of halleu
jah from Judge N B Moore of Tort
orth
The McKinley element Is highly
elated over their signal victory la ev-
ery phase of the convention
mvahk mtiiovivo
A Lumber Turd V nnted rroiect
ir V UK Ins the Town
Newark Tex Jan 21 Special -Wt
hate a protrated spMl of bnl weather
and tho sun has not made Us appear-
ance for the past week
Our little town Is pro dually Improv-
ing We have the prospect of a targe
furniture store being put in here in
tb near future
A lumrer jurd Is badly needid here
It would pay someone to come heru
and put In one
wavt school timis ni imisi
flulmcrlttlon for Tlint lnrpoae la
lleliiir IHnde Cnuh a Wolf
Sherwood Te c Jan 21 Special
The question of raising tnoney by sub-
scription to continue the school till
June Is now being agitated
This morning Huuh Butledere
brought to hool with him a full
grown wolf that lie caught last night
In a trap
A sad rriiHr
A You oar Sinn limtfintly Killed In a
Itannivay
Cnrthn ge Tex Jan 21 pedal
Boott Bunyard aged 20 ears was
thrown against a post on the public
square by a runaway horse and In-
stantly killed
CONCISE
TEXAS STATE LIBRA14X
Austin Texas
THE FORT WORTH GAZETTE
SESSION
Of Cotton Growers of
the South
AVA4 WELL ATTKMinil
UtY AT Mlstruu
GOOD ORGANIZATION
WAS UPFKtTllin WITH hisctoh V
LAhu or ATIlla a at
us in a I
UcsotHtlons red Callluff on Cot-
tuu UraTera to Itulve Lee Cut
ton and Mure 1ruduci
Memphis Tenn Jan 21 The Amer-
ican Cotton Grower lrotectlve asso-
ciation was called to order by Colonel
Joseph B Godwin
About six hundred delcgutei wero
present whn the convention convened
and nearly three hundred visitors
mostly cotton growers from nelfihborinir
states wcro also present
The speeches made this morning were
logical forcible nnd to the point and
the gentlemen present listened with
great Interest All had the interest of
the cotton growers at heart und wero
in favor of decreased acreage Jt wait
10 Si when Colonel Godwin Introduced
Hon Hector B Lane of Athens Ala
president of the American Cotton
Growtrj Protective aesoclatlon Pres-
ident Lane wa greeted with upptausu
by tho convention
A permanent organization wns then
ii Tec ted On motion of A H Caldwell
If D Lane was unanimously elected
president A 8 Crttdnel wftH elected
vice chairman Vice Chairman Cald-
well was introduced at this Juncture by
Mr lane He rpoke briefly hut logical-
ly and to the point This speaker was
COMPLETE
An Encyclopedia of historical statistical official educational agri
cultural and general information on timely topics
NOW READY NOW READY
NOW READY
Hie Gazette Encyclopedia
FOR 1896
PRICE CENTS
- - 5
500 Pages 10000 Facts 1000 Topics
leather Forecasts for Every Day In Jie Hear
The Gazette Encyclopedia tells you what you want to know and just
when you want to know it It is a marvel of condensed information on
popular lines As a reference book it is invaluable It saves remem-
bering things one ought to know There is not a useless page in it
It embraces exhibits of Religious Fact Statistical Features and His-
toric Information likowiso General Practical Directions for uso of
Office Homo and Farm
CALL OR SEND TOR A COPY OF THIS
8TANDARD REFERENCE BOOK
BEFORE THE SUPPLY IS EXHAUSTED
For sale on Trains and by Newsdealers If ordered by mail send two
2 cents stamps lor postage
Orders will be taken and delivey of Encyclopedia made by all Gazette
carriers
alU i
Al
f t
heartily In favor of the convention
and the idea of reduced acreage and
diversified crops
Hon Charlea Scott of Rosedale Miss
was then Introduced He spoke en-
thusiastically of the good to redound
from the Cotton Grower association
and expressed his hearty sympathy
with the principles the association
sought to Instill in the cotton growers
of the South
Commissioner Allison thought the so-
lution of the problem was in a nutshell
the production by farmers of all the
feed stuffs needed reduction of the
cotton acreage and the manufacture
of cotton In the South
A recess w as then taken until I
oclock p m
The afternoon session was railed to
order promptly nt 2 oclock The com-
mittee on resolutions reported the fol-
lowing resolutions which were unani-
mously adopted by the convention
Whercus experience has taught tha
planters of the South that the over-
production of cotton reduces the valu
T that commodity far below the cort
of making it nnd at tha same time
tends to destroy the vahie of his other
assets by rendering the nouthrrn lands
unprofitable unsaleable and
Wherea tho wisdom Ct the lesions
taught by Ihe American Cotton Grow
em Protective association has been
fully demonstrated now therefore be
It
Itevolved that ve rail the attention
of southern cotton grower to the fact
that they ore mast em of the situation
Tho crop ot 18t5 being lena than 7 000
OOi bales renderit it entirely feasible bv
a further nnd reasonable 1 eduction ct
acreage during the preient year to ma-
terially udvnuce the value ct votton
and thus insure a ttsfo and substantial
profit that cannot fall to bring Increis
ed prosperity to tho Kouth not only as
the Immediate csult of mob profit
but by enlmnclug the atue of our
lands and turning hither the tide of
Immigration so much needed for thn
development of the natural resources
of this great section We earnestly
urge nil producers of cotton to take ad
v antngo of thin goldpn opportunity
and to continue the wise policy adopt-
ed during the past season of making
the South self aurportlng by first pro
duolng an abundunt supply of corn
hay meat and other like oommodlllen
for homo consumption decreasing tha
cotton acreane still further thus guard-
ing against the dangers of over produc-
tion and leaving tr e cotton as a sur-
plus crop We ask thorough co-operation
of all farmers planter merchants
nowBpnpern nna or nil tne uuBinesi
and other organizations Interested in
tho development nnd welfare of this
v
ji
if
i
i r IF
V
Now Ready the
fc
tor postage
K
v rt
Gazette Encyclopedia
roit moo
mice as dill
k
Br mall add two 2 cent eta
PRICE FIVE CENTS
ftV
GAZETTE OARRIEES WILL SUPPLY THE GAZETTE ENCYCLOPEDIA FOR 18961
B T HAS nevor boon our
policy at tno uegiiuiuiH
ot winter or ovon in tho
uji nf nrlntnr to foroo
J milium -
H tbo ealo f Summer Goods
Uer the pretext uiat muy
f bo higher when tho Bea
liaon wo navu uurauj
j 1 clilnmiiiiftj rr
W goods which wo will put
1 titrm hut Wn
m iivnllnc our
n strictly to winter goodn
Is that aro in Beuii uuu
Is that will uo in season
40 to GO days 0t to
iiij
fiinnrn malclnir deon oft
d clearing prices from
to top ol liouse
Ny
iii
In addition to tho regular program of
local talnu
rarmen will plant more cotton this
year than last They aro not pleaded
with the result ot gialn crops lint
yar Tlio recent raliy weather U very
mucli retarding- crop procMOlngu
nciiH FltOU MUX1CU
Humureil Intention to Sell flot
Credited lexa Htockmru
Mexico City Jan 11 Leading Cu-
bans here do not credit the rumor that
Spain Intends to sell the Island to En-
gland They say Spain will hold on
to the bitter end but they have hopes
ot tuccesi and predict that with the ar-
rival of hot weather and yellow fever
next month the unaccllmated Spanish
troops will be decimated
Til Tains Livestock association will
visit Vera Cruz
Luis Medrano one of the high of-
ficials of the state of Oaxaca has been
murdered
Tbe Parker Lowe Dry Goods Co
Muslin
Underwear
Our Orel annual baIo of Mast
ltn Underwent la now In prog
test Ladlca wlthlug to rap
ply their wants will find that
we will give them bettor val-
ues than can be found any
wboie Our now etook is now
on tho BhelvcB We are pre
pared to Rive our patrons gar-
ments of better material better
made better trimmed than we
have shown heretofore
As n speotal inducement to
attend this sale we hae
tabeit overy one of our last
Beasocs Efumentu some of
them slightly sollod others an
fresh as th now stock and
have marked tbem Rbout one
third off tho regular price
Theee prices will certainly ap-
peal to any judge of Under-
wear and are bargains that
will be appreciated
The Parker Lowe
Dry Goods Co
Trustworthy Goods Only
with you We appeal to your self-Interest
and jour patriotism to do all in
your power to keep down the produc-
tion of the staple Do not abandon tho
ground you have won tight on the
lines laid down make cotton self -supporting
put more lands in clovtr and
grass for your hogs to run on diver-
sify your croDS and when you have
HoTitiv i K wldrnubriclty thesS all thla the area devoted to cotton
nomn in 1 giving wioe puunciiy 10 tnese
will vlcld more profitable returns than
resolutions nnd aiding us to secure
gcnei it nnd hearty compliance with
thlr Important sugpRtlons We In
vito the attention of tho planters nnd
fanners of the bouth to the great Im
jtortance of nlopllnir a method of hold-
ing tottnn until atioh lime p It can bo
placed on the markets of the world to
the greatest ndvnntage
Jtesolved that the action of the con-
vention held In Jackson Miss in Jan-
uary 1S3H on ihe subject of Puture
onntrticts commonly rntld options
be and the same Is hucby approved
itn t aillrtned
Resolved tint it Is the sense of this
convention that the American Cotton
Growers Protective association should
have on oinclal organ the special work
of which shoull bo the advancement
of lnlerrpt of cotton products an 1 those
interested In Its production and the
pupcr should be Issued at a point com-
mon to tho cotton producing section
nnd that the executive committee bo
empowered to take such steps as may
be demed advisable in the premises
Itevolved that the committee on re so
lutloni fonnulite a plan for the rats
Inff nf n fund for tho ine of tho as
portation In renting offices sending nut
documents and possibly employing the
best tnlcnt in the Bouthern statea to
preach the truo doctrine to their people
Hector D Inne was then congratu-
lated on his ellielent work as president
6f the association and the Amerlcnn
Cotton Growers Protective association
was made a permanent organization
with Hector D Lnne of Athens pres-
ident O L Kcbergcr of Huntuvltle
secretary nnd J It Godwin of Ten
n if see treasurer
The following were elected as presi-
dents of tho association of the different
states who also constitute the execu-
tive commutes of the association
Alabama Y H Iteynolds Arkansas
J W Corcoran Oenrgh v A Ilrnugh
ton Mississippi Captain W W Stone
Texan n H Peters of Calvert Tennes-
see Colonel H I Greer Louisiana
P T Maxwell North Carolina Dr J
H Williamson
President Lane wns Instructed to ap-
point a state president for Plorlda and
South Carolina
A committee composed of representa-
tives of all the cotton growing states
was appointed lo prepare on address
at once to the cotton growers of the
South netting forth fully and at length
the lino of policy which should be
adopted and the reasons and grounds
therefor
Tho convention was next nfldressed
by lo feasor Tate Hutler of the Mis-
sissippi atate agricultural college his
subject being The Hog Jn Connec-
tion With Cotton M
At th conclusion ot Mr I tu tiers ad-
dress the convention adjourned sine
die
AIPICAL to UUOWCIIS
Tbe Address Prepared and Issued to
the Public
Memphis Jan 21 Tho committee ap
pointed by todays cotton growers con-
vention to prepare an address to the
cotton planters of the world gave out
the following tonight
To the Cotton Growers of America
The Cotton Growers Protective Asso-
ciation of America in convention as-
sembled at Memphis Tenn on this the
21st day of January 1890 again coma
to you with an urgent appeal for co-
operative action In planting tho crop
for 1890 It Is a matter of extreme
congratulation that tho appeal maJs
to you last year was so generally re-
sponded to and that tbe crop of 159S
made upon the diminished acreage hv
hnd the effect of greutJy Increasing the
price and bringing prosperity to the
country The crop of 189 though es-
timated to be 8400 000 bales short of the
crop of 1891 was In the markets of the
world worth more by nearly 30 000000
In the face of this result to abandon
the tdca of diminishing acrrage would
be to sound the retreat tn tbe f ace of
victory It Is the concenius of opinion
among the best thinkers that if by any
means tho crop of America could be
held within the limits of 7000000 bales
per annum for ten years the people of
these Southern states would be the
richest and most prosperous
tural people In the world How can
this be brought about at action l
if you sought to incrtaaa tho numbor
of your bales It Is felt by tho most
thoughtful men that we ore entering
upon a year ot great uncertainties and
that even a small cotton crop may fall
to give adecjuato returns ror Its produc-
tion Iho muttertngs of a storm are
disturbing the country and unsettling
all business calculations Tha prudent
man will trim his satis to meet It
With tho commerce of the country In-
terrupted by war and war may come
cotton would be unualeablo except at
nominal prices Every consideration
therefore of prudence of self interests
and patriotism demands that you ad
hero strictly to the rule of diminished
acrcngc Earnest men aru earnestly
working to lead you and to guide you
Into prosperity Dont let them labor
in vain but cheerfully and hopefully
icspond to their appeal
IUPUIslST UXUCIITIVU COHMlTlsfisa
Called li slert In CobtUob
Strann
Straw n Tex Jan 2L tpectal K
cnll has been Issued by W M Wal-
lace county chairman of the IMpullst
party of Palo Pinto county to the Pop-
ulist executive committee tn meet In
convention at Palo Pinto February K
for the purpose of determining a data
on which the county convention shall
be held and to dlsouss plana for the
coming campaign
The committee which consists of tha
chairmen of the several districts will
be Instructed to call conventions In
thtlr respective precincts on February
IS and receive Instructions for to
aforesaid meeting
u
old 110miu disad
We Rattiiir Wit to 1b SaasUM
Buiuiuoiisj Carats
Btephcnvllle Tex Jan XI 8pectat
Captain John W Wylle an old itme
pioneer of thl soctlon died suddenly
here yesterday arternoon He was eat
Ing some bread and trpe and suddenly
began to choke or smother Those pres-
ent say he choked to death but Ui
doctor says he died of heart failure
lie will be burled at Thorp Spring
WAS UUltllCn A UVlfl
Fatal Accident Hhmpcbs to m WsU
Digger
Houston Tex Jan Jl Special
Tn the eastern part of Washington
county a German well digger named
Jorg was bjried alive by tbe caving la
of the earth to a depth ot twenty five
feet
naslness Dies
Coral cana Tex Jan 21 Special -
Fred Mlius a prominent business man
died here today
K of P Offleerst Installed
Longvlew Tex Jan H Special
There was an Installation of the o
fleers of Pythian lodge No 2ft K of P
last night at Pythian hall
BANKRUPT SALE
THE
ST LOUIS MILLINERY STOCK
Only on sale for a ahort time
yet Every thing la tbti
etook far below cost
Jackets at half their whol
Bale value L
warn
vsvL m
Upcoming Pages
Here’s what’s next.
Search Inside
This issue can be searched. Note: Results may vary based on the legibility of text within the document.
Tools / Downloads
Get a copy of this page or view the extracted text.
Citing and Sharing
Basic information for referencing this web page. We also provide extended guidance on usage rights, references, copying or embedding.
Reference the current page of this Newspaper.
Fort Worth Gazette. (Fort Worth, Tex.), Vol. 20, No. 48, Ed. 1, Wednesday, January 22, 1896, newspaper, January 22, 1896; Fort Worth, Texas. (https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth110424/m1/1/: accessed July 6, 2024), University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History, https://texashistory.unt.edu.; .