The Odem-Edroy Times (Odem, Tex.), Vol. 3, No. 14, Ed. 1 Wednesday, September 13, 1950 Page: 2 of 8
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THE ODEM-EDROY TIMES
Wednesday, September 13,1950
■WEEKLY NEWS ANALYSIS
MacArthur Note Spotlights Breach
On High Military-Civilian Levels;
British Soldiers Arriving in Korea
(EDITOR’S NOTE: When opinions are expressed in these columns, they are those of
Western Newspaper Union’s news analysts and not necessarily of this newspaper.)
MACARTHUR:
Truman Applies Gag
The now famous note of Gen.
Douglas MacArthur to the Veter-
ans of Foreign Wars, which Pres-
ident Truman personally ordered
withdrawn, gave the people of the
U.S. the almost unparalleled spec-
tacle of a President telling an
American general to mind his own
business and leave foreign policy
to the White House.
In his note General MacArthur
declared Formosa is vital to
America’s far east defenses and
must remain in non-Communist
hands. He went so far as to say
that many did not understand “the
pattern of oriental psychology to
respect and follow aggressive, res-
olute, and dynamic leadership.”
To pursue any other course than
holding our Pacific positions would
expose our friends in the orient
‘‘to the lustful thrusts of those who
stand for slavery against liberty,
for atheism as against God." The
general’s idea is that Formosa
should be included in our Pacific
positions.
In personally ordering the note
withdrawn, the President set forth
the official American policy—the
United States has no designs on
Formosa, we are guarding it to
keep the war from spreading, and
its futtire as a former Japanese ter-
ritory is a subject for international
settlement.
Republicans, however, quickly
made political meat of the note
and put it into the congressional
record. Observers also were of the
opinion Communist nations would
use it as propaganda expounding
U.S. ‘imperialistic’ designs upon
Asia.
It is an unfortunate breach be-
tween the military and high civil-
ian levels. Nothing like it has been
spotlighted on the American scene
since Lincoln’s troubles with his
generals and cabinet members.
POLITICS:
What's The Issue?
An unusual, almost unique, situ-
ation has developed on the Ameri-
can political scene. In the midst of
war, with the highest number of
employed in several years, with
prosperity at a new peak, congress
must adjourn soon so many of its
members can campaign for reelec-
tion. But the question is: What
will be the issues?
Four months ago there were a
number of issues. Among them
were such questions as reduced
spending, slashing or increasing
armed forces, and communism
with the government. Many of those
campaign issues have been cast
aside and others must be found to
take their place. Criticism of the
conduct of the war seems the most
likely.
The senators and representatives
are faced with another question.
Should they go home to campaign
now, or wait until the international
picture has cleared and the Korean
war has reached a definite phase?
They will be criticized whatever
they do.
The political picture is further
confused for a smashing pre-elec-
tion victory in Korea could give the
Democrats immediate needed sup-
port and would knock the Repub-
licans’ campaign of criticism of the
war’s conduct into the ash can.
It is one of the most unusual situ-
ations ever to face a congress.
CASUALTIES:
Climb to 100,000
The Korean war is now in its
third month. In this time the war
has taken a toll of more than 100,-
300 killed, wounded or missing on
both sides.
It is a rough estimate, obser-
vers reported, with nothing offi-
cial from North Korean sources,
and United States losses are not
up to date.
The estimate was broken down as
follows:
North Korean losses — frontline,
50,000; killed and wounded by straf
mg and bombing front, 20,000;
losses among guerrillas and in sea
actions, 10,000; civilians killed or
wounded by long-range bombing at-
tacks as announced by North Kor-
ean radio at Pyongyang, 11,582.
UN losses — American casualties
(unofficials and estimated by sev-
eral sources which were not named),
more than 500; South Korean battle
losses, more than 20,000; South Kor-
ean civilians, but no possible
estimate.
SOCIAL SECURITY:
10 Million Benefit
President Truman signed into
law a vast expansion of social se-
curity which brings 10 million more
workers under the law and, in
some instances, increases benefits
as much as 100 per cent.
The new law was not as far
reaching as the President had cam-
paigned for, but he called it “an
outstanding achievement” never-
theless. The law will become active
beginning October 1.
Air Strikes
As North Korean troops re-
grouped along the comparative-
ly quiet Wegwam-Tabu-Uisong
(1) front, B-29 bombers and
fighters continued strikes
against rail marshalling yards,
bridges and supply depots
(bomb burst symbols). Com-
munist attacks west of Mason
(2) were countered and the
South Koreans met a new drive
on the east coast (3). Two main
enemy headquarters are at
Chonju (4) and Mungyong (5).
KOREA:
British Troops Arrive
Crack British troops—1,500 strong
landed in Korea as U.N. forces
continued to battle an increased
Communist offensive from the
north in the area of Pohang.
The British reinforcements were
from Hong Kong and had been
in training for mountain fighting
for 16 months. They will operate
under the command of Lt. Gen.
Walton H. Walker, cdmmander of
U.N. ground forces in Korea.
Meanwhile, bitter fighting on the
east coast continued, in what mil-
itary observers reported as a
move by the invaders to cut in
behind the vital communication
center of Taegu. Frontal assaults
on U.N. positions in that area re-
peatedly failed in recent weeks.
The Reds were reported using
40,000 troops along the jagged
northern front, slipping strong pa-
trols through the mountains to with-
in 18 miles of Taegu.
In the air, United States planes
continued to pound Red supply and
manufacturing centers and give
close support to ground forces.
The U.S. air force had flown
20,500 sorties since the beginning
of the war and was credited with
severely crippling the enemy. Con-
firmed destruction of 111 Red tanks
was among the results listed, with
no evaluated estimates on the num-
ber knocked out in more than 600
attacks on tanks, armored cars
and half-tractor vehicles.
SOVIETS:
A New Trend
A new trend of thought has ef-
fused from the Korean war. It is
based on the assumption that the
struggle now has entered the criti-
cal stage and the battle lines are
fairly well stabilized, and, that the
men in the Kremlin now must know
beyond question that North Korean
forces are doomed to defeat.
The new thought is simply this:
The Communists have decided what
their next major move is to be and
are getting set to make it.
Western diplomats believe the
Soviets and their satellites have
three courses open to them at this
point.
First, they may occupy North
Korea in an effort to prevent the
U. S. - U. N. forces from crossing
the 38th parallel and moving in
close to Manchuria and the Russian
port of Vladivostok.
Second, being confronted with the
prospect of a North Korean de-
feat, they may make an effort to
settle the fighting in some manner
acceptable both to Russia and the
west.
Third, they may send armed
forces into the fight on the side of
the North Koreans in open defiance
of the U.N.
Many United States officials be-
lieve the first of the three courses
is the most likely one to be em
ployed by the Soviets. These offi-
cials believe that Russia is still
anxious to avoid moves which might
lead to a general war.
RAILROADS:
Strike Called Off
An unexpected strike threat, in-
volving 131 major railroads and an
estimated 1,700,000 rail workers,
was called off by the unions after
President Truman issued an execu-
tive order for federal seizure of the
railroads.
Acting quickly to prevent a na-
tional emergency, the President
ordered Secretary of the Army
Frank Pace to take over the rail
lines and operate them “in the
ra-^e of the United States govern-
ment.”
Within an hour the unions issued
a statement: “The men we repre-
sent will work for the government
gladly under government operation
of the railroads during this period
of crisis until this dispute can be
settled on its merits through media-
tion.”
For the past 18 months rail un-
ions and management have been
deadlocked in a wage and hour dis-
pute. The unions have demanded a
40-hour week and a 31-cent-an hour
wage boost for yard workers to
keep their take-home pay the same
as it has been for the present 48-
hour week.
Observers pointed out it was the
fifth time in 32 years that the gov-
ernment has stepped in to take con-
trol of the nation’s rail system. And
most members of congress gave
quick approval of the President’s
order.
The unions considered the gov-
ernment seizure of the roads a vic-
tory for their side, but any jubila-
tion was quickly dampened with
the announcement by White Hbuse
press secretary Charles G. Ross
that “the government doesn’t in-
tend to conduct negotiations with
the union.” Such negotiations will
continue between unions and rail-
roads with a federal mediator avail-
able “if needed.”
APPROPRIATIONS:
Staggers Imagination
The house sent to the senate two
appropriation bills that staggered
the average American’s imagina-
tion and caused many to ask:
Where’s the money coming from?”
One was an emergency bill of
$16,771,383,379 to help rearm this
country and its allies, passed by a
roll call vote of 310 to 1, and the
other, a general appropriation bill
of $35,554,490,425.
The senate approved the general
appropriation bill the following day
and sent it to President Truman for
his signature.
The emergency bill included the
big appropriation to purchase 5,333
warplanes and boosts to more than
$30 billion the military outlays set
up for this year.
As an idea how the money will
be spent, the bill included $260 mil-
lion for work on the hydrogen bomb
and the atom bomb, $598,637,370 to
stockpile strategic materials, $4,
535.400.000 for the air force, $2,648,-
029.000 for the navy and $3,063,-
547.000 for the army.
In addition, there was $62,655,-
850 to strengthen the state depart-
ment’s “Voice of America” pro-
gram.
The general appropriations bill
carried a proposed $62,500,000 loan
to Spain. It was approved by a
standing vote of 165 to 90. No ad-
ministration leaders spoke against
the measure, which was surprising
since President Truman and ’ the
state department had strongly op-
posed it and it had never been ap-
proved by the congressional com-
mittees having charge of foreign
policy.
Representative Smith of West
Virginia made a bitter attack
against the Spanish loan, pointing
out that “we have here an almost
ridiculous situation where an at-
tempt is being made to write for-
eign policy in an appropriation bill
on the floor” of the house.
Crime Probers
% <$&
-/-y- m
Employment
As the Korean war entered its
tenth week the United States was
experiencing a steadily tightening
labor market. Unemployment was
relatively low and more than 61
million persons had jobs.
In some instances there were re-
ports of labor “pirating” and other
industries, especially aircraft, sent
out scouts for skilled technicians.
The situation was not likely to im
prove.
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mUlff : 1 Sunday School Lessons frxMl
\'St bfcWIEIlUJFOBEMAK
SCRIPTURE: Mark 3:31-35; 6:3; I
Corinthians 15:7; Galatians 2:9-12; Acts
12:17* 15
DEVOTIONAL READING: James 1:
19:27.
Brothel to lesus
Lesson for September 17, 1950
‘GREENWOOD PLAN’
David Lubben, Hillsdale, N.J.,
candy maker, is shown chatting
with Jack Elich, investigator
for the senate crime committee.
Lubben testified that “hood-
lums” working for Frank Costel-
lo muscled him out of a busi-
ness worth almost a million dol-
lars a year. His testimony was
taken in connection with a hear-
ing into activities of New York
gangsters accused of operating
a $10 million black market in
sugar.
COLLISION:
18 Persons Dead
The navy hospital ship Benev-
olence was rammed and sunk by
the freighter Mary Luckenback in
a dense fog just outside of San
Francisco’s famous Golden Gate
with a loss of 18 lives. The navy
announced 489 persons were res-
cued.
The Benevolence sank on her side
within 20 minutes after the colli-
sion as she returned to port from a
trial run.
Most of the 22 “One of One Thousand” rifles thus far uncov-
ered are engraved as the one above owned by Granville Stuart
Abbot of Lewistown, Montana.
A A A A
ONE OF ONE THOUSAND
Small Towns First in Ownership^
Of Rare Model American Rifle
Smaller towns are first in the ownership of a newly discovered rart
variety of American rifle that has almost over night sky-rocketed to
fame and become one of the country’s most sought-after collector’!
items.
Of the 22 historic “One of One Thousand” variety of the Win-
chester model 1873 rifle thus far reported in a nation-wide search, 16
were found in towns of less than 50,000 population and an even dozen ir
towns of 10,000 or less.
These scarce rifles of which only
about 130 were produced from 1874
to 1881 were bought by their pres-
ent owners for as little as $4.50.
One owner reported he had been
offered $1,000 for his rifle.
Collector's Item
Since the search for these rare
rifles started in May of this year,
the ordinary model 1873, known as
“the gun t£at won the West,” has
also doubled in value. Winchester
produced 720,610 of the model 1873
from the year 1873 until 1924, ac-
cording to James C. Hartley, direc-
tor of research of the Winchester
Repeating Arms company division
of Olin Industries, Inc. How many
are still in existence is anybody’s
guess, Hartley said.
Prior to May, ordinary model
1873’s were sold at from $18 to $25.,
depending upon condition. Then an
article announcing the search for
“One of One Thousand” rifles ap-
peared in the American Rifleman.
Today the ordinary 73’s have grad-
uated to collector’s items and are
quoted at double this price, depend-
ing upon condition. With the great
attention now being paid to all 73’s,
it will not be surprising if the price
goes even higher, according to Rob-
ert Abels, well known New York
dealer in antique firearms.
The unsuspected value of
rifles owned by thousands of
persons who were unaware that
their old Winchesters were val-
uable may be the start of a re-
newed interest in the hobby of
gun collecting and any one who
owns a model 1873 Winchester
has the start of a collection,
Mr. Abels says.
Just how much will be paid for
a genuine “One of One Thousand”
depends upon what collectors will
pay for them, based largely upon
"the condition of the individual
rifle. Yet, with only about 130 of
these rifles manufactured, and only
22 known to exist, it is likely that
the prices will be substantial, Mr.
Abels said.
Used by Bad Men
The “One of One Thousand”
search uncovered hundreds of mod-
el 73’s. Many had colorful histories
and were used by famous bad men
as well as famous good men. One
was taken from the Dalton gang,
another was used by Granville
Stuart, discoverer of gold in Mon-
tana. Still another was described
as “the gun that won the South.”
Following is the list of owners of
authentic “One of One Thousand”
rifles: Lloyd Bender, Galion, O.,
James T. Fowler, Osawatomie,
Kan., Louis A. Ostendorp, Berywn,
111., Scott Merry, Tacoma, Wash
Stanley W. Ollason, Hollister, Cal.,
D. W. Peckham, Middlefield, Conn.,
F.P.L. Mills, Old Deerfield, Mass.,
Glenn E. Ellingson, San Bruno,
Cal., James R. Smith, Seattle,
Wash., Granville Stuart Abbot,
Lewistown, Mont., William W. Kes-
sler, Whitmore, Cal., Charles A.
Alden, St. Petersburg, Fla., Thomas
H. Oster, Cloverdale, Cal., John
D. Morley, Lodi, Cal., Sam G.
Bachelder, Santa Cruz, Cal., Rich-
ard Larsen, Visalia, Cal., Phil M.
Brown, Watseka, 111., T. R. Jor-
dan, Seattle, Wash., Oliver R.
Jones, North Hollywood, Cal., Har-
ry L. Kemp, Judith Gap, Mont.,
Clyde Schurman, Woodland, Wash
and John S. Friend, Cassaway, W.
Va.
Grass Roots Drive
Proposed to Counter
Russian Propaganda
From the small southern city oi
Greenwood, S. C., located about 75
miles northwest of Columbia, has
originated a plan that amounts to
grass roots campaign to promote
peace and combat Russian prop
aganda.
Greenwood, settled in 1800, is i
town with a population of less than
14,000 people. Situated in a hilly
region, it is the trading center of
an area producing cattle, dairy
products and small grains, peaches
and cotton. Its main industries are
the manufacture of cotton textiles
cotton oil, shirts, dresses and
men’s underwear.
Greenwood Mills have worked on
a 3-shift basis since the end of
World War I and in 1948 were
operating “the largest single unit
manufacturing spun rayon cloth
in the world.” One of the more un-
usual industries is a bell carillon
foundry, a branch of the Dutch
foundry that produced the Callie
Self Carillon.
Ideas From Small Towns
It is one of the grass root towns
of America and from it has come a
plan that is claiming the attention
of the nation.
Sponsored by the Greenwood
chamber of commerce, the ‘Green-
wood Plan’ is an expansion of the
Marshal plan of ideas’ as sug
gested by Sen. William O. Benton
of Connecticut, and would be set
up on a nationwide level.
As envisioned, a ‘Greenwood
Plan’ committee would Jbe es-
tablished in every community
in the nation. To this commit-
tee would be sent the ideas of
the average citizen for telling
the American story to the peo-
ples of the world, especially
those behind the iron curtain of
Soviet domination.
The local committees would
screen the ideas and forward the
best ones to a national committee
in Washington, which would put
the ideas to work.
The plan was originated with the
belief that many excellent ideas for
piercing the iron curtain and pro-
moting permanent peace could be
had from Americans in small
towns.
Sell America Abroad
A typical suggestion from a sten-
ographer as received by the ‘Green-
wood Plan’ committee in Green
wood: "I suggest that the Voice of
America select refugees and dis-
placed persons now in this country
and schedule them on Voice of
America broadcasts beamed to
their respective countries. These
refugees and displaced persons
would have great influence on the
people in the areas from which
they have come and could and
would effectively ‘sell’ America
to their countrymen abroad.”
The Greenwood chamber of
commerce is serving as the cen-
tral clearing agency until an over-
all Marshall plan of ideas organi-
zation is set up in Washington to do
the job.
Winchester Rifle Won Fame in West
Many of these guns, now worth as much as $5,000, played
important roles in the settling of the west. Some of them were
owned by famous gunmen and outlaws while others were used by
officers. One was taken from the Dalton gang when it was final-
ly wiped out.
One of the greatest feats of marksmanship, only nine misses
out of 72,500 at wooden blocks, was accomplished by Ad Toep-
penwein using a model 73 Winchester rifle.
Dr. Foreman
So completely
CLASSIFIED
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HELP WANTED—MEN
mHEY WENT fishing together, no
■L doubt; very likely they worked
together in the shop; perhaps lit-
tle James was the nuisance that
small brothers sometimes are, but
like all small brothers he would tag
along when Jesus went walking
over the Nazareth
hills. As a man in
later years he be-
c a m e influential
and famous; in-
deed it was he who
probably wrote the
book in our New
Testament called
“James.” But as a
boy, his neighbors
saw nothing re-
markable in him.
commonplace he was, that as Mark
6 shows us, the natives of Nazareth
couldn’t believe that one of James’
brothers could amount to anything.
* * •
Unbeliever
T7OR years and years James grew
up with Jesus, boy with boy.
They lived under the same roof,
ate from the same dish. James may
even have worn his big brother’s
outgrown tunics. All his childhood
days he knew the care and love
of the same mother Mary that
Jesus had. Through all those
silent” years when Jesus lived and
worked in Nazareth, James lived
and worked beside him.
And yet, the strange thing is
that when Jesus left the carpen-
ter shop and went about “doing
good” as Peter said, James did
not believe in him. It seems
clear from the story in Mark 3
that both Mary and the broth-
ers (not James only) had the
Idea that Jesus was out of his
mind. They came to get him
and would have stopped his
ministry at that point, if they
could. John also mentions the
fact that Jesus’ own brothers
did not believe in him.
It seems strange, yet the reason
may not be hard to find. Perhaps
it was a case of the old proverb,
“Familiarity breeds contempt.”
Perhaps James had a sort of in-
feriority complex about himself,
maybe he agreed with the villagers’
low opinioff about him, so that he
could not believe that his brother
could be the Christ. In any case it
is plain that if miracles could ever
have compelled belief, Jesus’ mir-
acles would have convinced James
. but he was an unbeliever right
through the day of Calvary.
WANTED MEN 18 To 35
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like to work. Veterans train under G.I.
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class. Write or visit:
Railroad Telegraph School
1120 Franklin Ave. Houston, Texas
HELP WANTED—MEN, WOMEN
MEDICAL Technologist wanted as tech-
nician in new modern 55 bed hospital.
Good salary and working conditions. Em-
ploying staff of four. Contact W. 8.
Daniel, Sid Peterson Memorial Hosp.,
Kerrville, Texas.
LIVESTOCK
REGISTERED Jersey Star bulls and
registered Holstein bulls from officially
classified and tested dams. Registered
herd in continuous operation
MISCELLANEOUS
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WNU—P
37—50
Grandma’s Sayings
Believer
PRECISELY what changed him
was never known. Some anony-
mous writer in early times wrote a
“Gospel of James”—a piece of fic-
tion never accepted by the church
as genuine. What we do know is
what Paul tells us: that after his
resurrection, Jesus "appeared to
James.” It may well be that James
was convinced by the risen Christ
as he had never been by the Car-
penter of Nazareth.
Be that as it may, as time
went on and Christians began
to multiply in Jerusalem, James
appeared as the leader of the
Christians’ Home Church. At
the important conference held
in Jerusalem to decide the
church’s first great controversy,
it was James whose speech was
the “last word” before the de-
cisive vote.
• * *
Quality of Leadership
TAMES was not an accepted lead-
J er merely because he was a
brother of Jesus. There were other
brothers who remained quite ob-
scure. James was a recognized
leader because of his personal qual-
ities. The reader is invited to study
these out for himself. But there is
one interesting and unusual combi-
nation of qualities in this man:
strictness with himself, together
with flexible generosity in dealing
with others.
In Acts 21:17-26 It is clear
that James kept all the laws of
Moses himself and expected
other Jews to do the same. To
the end of his life he was per-
sonally a rigid conservative.
But when it came to other peo-
ple, he was far more tolerant.
When the question arose, How
much of Jewish law shall we expect
Gentile Christians to observe?
James agreed to the startlingly
small nucleus of laws that the
Jerusalem conference set forth as
the absolute minimum for all
James did not wish his own con-
science to bind every one else. He
did not expect every one to be
bound by his own pattern. He had
high standards and he lived by
them. But he did not use his own
standards as a club with which to
beat others over the head.
(Copyright by the International Coun-
cil of R*“ ‘ ~
40 Prote-----
by WNU Features.)
Religious Education on
itant denominations. Released
IT’S GOOD fer us all to keep in
mind that any job is like a mirror,
reflectin’ exactly what efforts we
put into it.
$5 paid Evelyn Still, ViiliBea, Iowa*
«^r
WHEN IT COMES to style, yellow VI
Nu-Maid is worth talkin’ about.
Molded in modern table style
pound prints that fit any serving
dish. You can bet I always look for
the picture of Miss Nu-Maid on the
package, ’cause Miss Nu-Maid
means modern margarine.
IT’S BEST not to judge folks by
appearances. Lots o’ times, poor
lookin’ clothes cover the best o’
hearts.
$5 paid Mrs. J. W. Cason, Oxford, Ga.*
o*r
SO SWEET, ’n smooth, 'n modem!
That’s what the men folks are
sayin’ and they’re not talkin' about
a gal. They’re talkin’ about “Table-
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garine. You sure kin tell the
difference. Nu-Maid spreads on
smooth. Nu-Maid tastes good by
itself ’cause it’s modem in texture
and flavor!
t5 will be paid upon publication
to the first contributor of each
accepted saying or idea. Address
“Grandma” 109 East Pearl Street,
Cincinnati 2, Ohio.
ALWAYS LOOK FOR SWEET,
wholesome Miss Nu-Maid on the
package when you buy margarine.
Miss Nu-Maid is your assurance of
the finest modern margarine in the
finest modern package.
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Winebrenner, Mary Cornett. The Odem-Edroy Times (Odem, Tex.), Vol. 3, No. 14, Ed. 1 Wednesday, September 13, 1950, newspaper, September 13, 1950; Odem, Texas. (https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth1112045/m1/2/: accessed July 17, 2024), University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History, https://texashistory.unt.edu.; crediting Odem Public Library.