Stephenville Daily Empire (Stephenville, Tex.), Vol. 2, No. 32, Ed. 1 Wednesday, October 18, 1950 Page: 4 of 6
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Stephenyule Dunr Empire
WEDNESDAY. OCTOBER 18, 1»5«
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Free* Atooeiation and Notion*l BihfW A*s*MeMwi
May Keep the Peace
Secretary of State Dean Acheson seems to think that "a
peaceful adjustment” of the differences with Soviet Russia is
possible when the Western nations have adequately reduced the
present military inequality.
In a word, the secretary ot state suggests that the Western
nations should rapidly re-arm. in order»to prevent the Russians
from aggression under the impression that their military power
is sufficient to run roughshod over the rest of the world.
At about the time the secretary of state was making his
■tatement, John J. McCloy, U. S. high commissioner to Germany,
■peaking in Frankfort, warned the Soviet Union not to under-
estimate the power or determination of the Western allies to de-
fend the German federal republic and Western Berlin against
Russian or East German aggression.
Ovor in this country, the Defense Department reported that
last spring, before the conflict in the Ear East, the Army in-
tended to spend *312,000.000 for guns, tanks, ammunition, armor-
ed vehicles and Other important "hardware. Now the figure
has been increased lo *2,000,000,000. In addition, arms-buying
for the strengthening of Atlantic Pact powers has been jumped
up from *500,000.000 to *2 billion.
The words of our statesmen, emphasized by thi tremendous
increase in the size of our armed forces, ought to exert some
influence upon the Russians. The whole program of the Western
powers, designed to obtain security in Europe, is underlined by
the firm action x>f the United States and the United Nations in
Korea. It ought to be obvious, even to the Russians, that the
Western nations have decided that war is to be preferred to ap-
peasement.
Worth Many Millions
The Ford Foundation is generally credited with being th(
largest of the special funds set up by wealthy Americans tc
serve the public interests in ways that appealed to those whe
provided the money.
Nobody knows exactly how much money is behind the Ford
Foundation which is said to own almost ninety per cent of the
non-veting stock of the Ford Motor Company. Nobody outside
of the inner circle knows the value of the stock but some ex-
perts suggest that it is closer to a billion dollars than the *238,-
000,000 book value. >
Mr. F. Emerson Andrews, of the Russell Sage Foundation, J
estimates that there are about one thousand foundations operat
ing in this country, with assets that, at book value, total close
to two billion dollars. He estimates that grants for educational,
scientific and other welfare projects exceed *100,000.000 a year.
Next to the Ford Foundation, the Qjrnegie Corporation is
considered the wealthiest. It has assets' that approach *200,-
000,000 and other Carnegie trusts add another $100,000,000 to
this total. The Rockefeller Foundation, another giant, has assets
of a market value of *226.000,000 but has expended $125,000,000
of its principal since being established in 1913. In addition it has
given away *314,000.000 of income.
There are other rather large foundations, although accurate
estimates of their assets are not available. The Hugh Roy Cullen
Foundation, set up three years ago, holds oil lands in Texas said
to be worth more than $150,000,000 The Duke Endowment is
credited with more than $135,000,000 and the Hershey Founda-
tion has about $100,000,000.
With Nichols in Washington
By HARMAN W. NICHOLS
United Preet Staff Correepondent
Washington, Oct. 18. Oh—What
does a lady do about the corsage
problem when she’s wearing one of
those low-slung strapless dresses?
The flower people, who like to sell
posies, are in the mood to let every-
body know about the question,*
which is timely because National
Flower Week is coming up—Oct.
29 to Nov. 5.
A spokesman for the Society of
American Florists says there are
three ways to keep the lady folks
looking pretty at the ball if they
insist on being bare down to yonder.
The gals can use scotch tape to
Alaska Many Centuries Ago
Much of the thinking of man is directed to the effort of
ascertaining what the future holds in store and some of it is
given to the task of discovering what happened on the globe
before recorded history began.
Along the latter line, an early settlement has been discover-
ed in Alaska, where an archeological expedition has unearthed
between 2.000 and 3,000 objects in Northwest Alaska.
It is interesting to note that the experts say that the razor-
edged stene cutting tools found in Alaska, are of a type used in
Asia up to about 4,000 B. C. and that jasper blades closely re-
semble weapons used in the Old World as long as 10,000 years
ago.
The experts, however, do not assert that the settlements
were existent that long ago because they recognize that the
stone-cutting tools may have been used in Alaska long after
their disappearance in other parts of the world. They feel, how-
ever, that they have located "a definiate link between ancieni
peoples in the Old World and the earliest known peoples in this
hemisphere." They think that the articles discovered are evi-
dnee to support the long-held theory that the first settlers in
the New World migrated from Asia across the Bering Straits.
There is no way of telling, of course, whether this conclusion
is correct or not. Nobody knows yet what may be discovered in
other parts of the Western Hemisphere, where little exploratory
work has been done. It may be established, in time, that man was
operating on the American continents much longer than we sus-
pect. In fact, it is quite certain that the age of man, like the age
of the earth, is much older than we formerly suspected.
We understand ihat men lived in Alaska more than four
thousand years ago; they probably deplored the "trend toward
socialism.” *
Introducing “Radiofication” ,
In order to avoid the “progapanda” that cornea over the
Voice of America, the Soviet satellite nations are resorting to
radios without short-wave bands and to “radiofication stations'’
and loudspeakers.
The idea behind the “radiofication” program is to permit
the receiving end of programs to loudspeakers that are installed
in public places. A single station of this kind, in Rumania, had
more than 1,000 loudspeakers and can accommodate another
woo.
In addition, the satellite regimes of Eastern Europe dislike
the broadcasts that come from the United 8tates and other free
countries. In some of them, it is criminal to repeat what one
hears and dangerous to listen.
BURNED BODIES OF BIS FOUND AT
AMT ABANDONED BY COMMIES
If, as some assert, the voters of the nation can be bought
favors there will be some in office to votf for
By GLENN STACKHOUSE
Unll*4 Prna Staff ( orrr.pon4.nt
Taejon, Korea, Oct. 18. IIP—It
looked like just another heap of
burned rubbish.
But when you looked closer, you
saw the blackened metal frame of
a stretcher poking out of the top
covering of ashes and unburned
coal dust.
On the stretcher lay the soot-cov-
ered half-burned body of an Ameri-
can GI still clad in the remnants of
a fatigue suit.
And underneath, you discovered,
were still more bodies, each on a
stretcher. Some you could still rec-
ognize as human remains. Others
were just black ashes, lying be-
tween stretcher frames.
There were seven bodies alto-
gether-victims of another Com-
munist atrocity uncovered here.
1st. Lt. John H. Boll of Hamp-
shire, III., a 24th Division graves
registration officer, took me to the
scene—the rubble-strewn yard of a
two-story building at Taejon Air-
port.
Identification Easy
“A South Korean led me to this
place a couple of days ago,” he
said, “We haven’t touched them
yet. We’ve been too busy to get to
it. They’ll be easy to identify, how-
ever.
"Most of them appear to be still
wearing their dogtags. We will
have to work carefully to be sure
we have the right dog tag for the
right man."
He said the seven wounded GIs
apparently were on a %-ton truck
knocked out when the 24th Division
was driven out of Taejon by the
Communists two months ago.
‘Tt looks like they just shot them
on the stretchers, piled them up
and threw coal on the pile to burn
the bodies,” Boll said. “They prob-
ably were still alive when the fire
started.”
Boll said he was trying to run
down fumors that another pile of
dead Americans was ia the base-
ment of a building somewhere in
the shattered city. Bat jie said his
men had not been able to locate the
spot so far.
Find Chaplain’s Body
Meantime a 24th Infantry Divis-
ion grays* registration detachment
reported that it believed it has
found the grave of Chaplain Her-
man G. Felhoelter, heroic 19th
Regiment Jeanit priest who gave
up hie Ufa last July 16 to remain at
the side of a group of helplessly
wounded American GIs.
The detachment trudged to the
top of a low plne-cpvered hill six
miles south of the Kum River
where the chaplain an<j 11 Utter
cases were seen being enveloped by
an enemy advance.
There they found a group of
.South Koreans putting earth over
a carelessly strewn pile of bodies
and stiff, blood-stained stretchers.
“We will go into the grave as
soon as we can,” an officer said.
“HoWever, we are sure these are
the bodies of the chaplain and the
wounded men he stayed with to at-
tend.”
Accompanying the party which
found the graves was one of the
19th Medical Battalion members
who was with the chaplain and the
others on the day they died.
He is 2nd. Lt. Calvin W. Birm-
ingham of Reno, Nev., who was a
first sergeant at the time of the in-
cident.
“Bravest Man I’ve Seen"
“I’ll never forget that day as long
as I live,” Birmingham said. “Cap-
tain Felhoelter was the bravest
man I ever have seen. They were
swarming all over us when we had
to withdraw but the chaplain just
said he would not leave the
wounded.”
“When I got back to an aid sta-
tion in Taejon I found out what
had happened.
•“Capt. (Linton) Buttrey came in.
He said he had been wounded in
the leg. He said he was the only
man who got out alive and told me
he saw the Gooks shoot the chap-
lain down as he was kneeling to
give the last sacrament to one of
the boys- He said the chaplain
didn’t look up from what he was
doing as the Gooks charged in.”
The graves registration team now
is working in the hot dusty prison
compound, a stone’s throw from 1st
Corps headquarters, at the nause-
ous job of exhuming and identify-
ing bodies of the first discovered
Taejon atrocity victims.
It is slow, painstaking work and
the job is anything but pleasant.
More than 20 American bodies
have been taken from the L-shaped
200-foot trench where the Ameri-
cans were beaten and shot to death
by Communists before the enemy
gave up the city to the advancing
24th Division.
Couple Die of
Blast Injuries
Houston, bet. 18 <W—Bob Helton,
31-year-old -Westingbouse Electric
Company employe, and his beauti-
ful 29-year-old wife, died today
several hours after they were
burned critically by a gas explo-
sion which shattered their garage
apartment.
The explosion occurred late yes-
terday. Helton died after midnight,
a few hours before the death of
his wife. Doctors Mid both suffer-
ed critical third-degree body burns.
. The explosion blew out the rear
wall of the apartment hi which the
couple had lived for only two weeks
and rocked 'the neighborhood. It
did not daniage an adjoining apart-
ment. v. .
fasten a gardenia or a rose on the
exposed part of their anatomy.
That presents a little problem with
the rose; it has to be de-thomed.
Also a gal can Hang(a mountain
daisy or other blossom down her
front via a velvet ribbon, draped
around the neck.
Or she can wear a gardenia but-
ton-hooked to the back of the gown.
That poses another problem. The
lady must sit straight in har chair
all evening, to keep from crushing
the flower. And she must warn her
escort against any belr-hugrwhile
dancing. Nothing is more ■ disas-
trous to a gardenia or an orchid
than the touch of a. hand.
Of course, if the lady is coy, she
can put her bunch of flowers on her
wrist, or wear it on the waist.
While they were at it, the flower
people, eager to promote anything
flower-wise, went to the library;
Here are some of the facts they
dug up:
Nero usqd to pluck the petals
from a rose and use them for food.
I’ve never tasted a rose petal but it
doesn’t sound good. Nero also liked
to drink wine flavored with roses—
and the great man also liked to
sleep on roses.
The names of certain flowers have
a history. Like the name of chrys
anthemum. It was taken from the
Greek for golden flower. The first
“mum,” as the college kids call it,
was a small yellow flower.
Zinnia received its name from a
botanist named Zinn. The dahlia
was named after a Mr. Dahl but
w»g perfected by a man named
Garden.
The poinsettia was named after
Dr. Joel Poinsett. The cockscomb
received its name because the flow'
er looks like the comb of a red
rooster. The day lily was so named
because it lasts less than 24 hours.
I’m not much on this flower ar-
rangement business, but here is
what the posey people have to My
about flower arrangements:
Flowers with milky stems, like
poinsettias, dahlias, hydrangeas,
and water lilies, should have their
stems seared over s flame or should
be dipped into boiling water when
snipped. That stops their “Weed-
ing,” ss it is called.
Hairy stems, such as those of
poppiee and xinnias, should be
singed a few inches to help their
water absorption. And the stems of
snapdragons should be snapped—
rather than cut.
To get back to the first para-
graph. What is the lady to do about
flowers when she’s wearing a strap-
less gown?
She can follow the instructions
listed right up there.
Or stay home!
AUDITOR8 END MEET
Brownwood, Oct. 18. 01*—The
County Auditors Association of
Texas ended its 1960 convention
today. The auditors yesterday
elected Newt F. Foster, Tyler, to
their presidency and choee Dallas
as their 1961 convention city. Jofln
Arthur Thomas, Brownwood, was
named vice-president and Mrs.
Ailen Mitchell, Richmond, was
elected secretary-treasurer.
The spread of the pink bollworm
during the current crop season is
termed by entomologists as the
most serious threat to the future
of cotton production experienced
since the south-wide spread of the
boll weevil.
BRIEFS
New of Your Neighbor*
end Friends
Mrs. Lucille Huekabee of San
Antonio was a weekend visitor in
the home of her parents. Professor
end Mrs. C. B. Allison, and her sis-
ter, Mrs. Wood Stephens.*
.* • *
Mr. end Mrs. Carlos Dqdd and
little daughter, Miss Carol, spent
Sunday here in the home of her
parents, Mr. and Mrs. Young Ayres
of West Long Street. Mr. and Mrs.
Dodd make their home in Dallas.
• * * ;*
Messrs. P. C. Chamberlin, W. R.
Hickey, Art Andersoh and Arch
Evans, all StephenviUe Rotarians,
were in Granbury Tuesday for a
special program given by the
Rotary Club of that city. '
* * .•
Billy Dickerson, well known in-
amateur boxing matches here and
at other places over Texas, left the
pest week for Sen Diego where he
has signed up with the Marines for
a 3-year hitch. He is the son of
Mr. and Mrs. Virgil Dickerson, 478
South Minter, and the grandson of
Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Dickerson, '640
East Long Street.
* * •
Millard Keith and R. Y. Ander-
son, both of Denver, Colo., were
here this week visiting relatives
and friends. They will go from
StephenviUe to Fort Worth and
then to Florida where they expect
to be located for the next several
months.
♦ # •
Lige Crites, Granbury business
leader and pioneer Hood county
stockman, is in the StephenviUe
Hospital for treatment. His neph-
ew, K. H. Faulkner of Granbury,
was here Tuesday to visit his uncle.
The condition of Mr. Crites is Mid
to be favorable.
.* * •
Jeff Vaughan, who operates ex-
tensive ranching property in Old
Mexico south of Presidio, returned
to StephenviUe the past week to
look after business interests here.
He expects to remain in the city
for some time and while here will
visit with his sisters, Mrs. Dan
Lane and Mrs. George Coleman.
* * •
Mr. and Mrs. W. J. Fulcher of
Irving are spending several days
in the city this week visiting for-
mer neighbors and friends they
knew during the years of their long
residence here. They were accom-
panied by their daughter, Mrs.
Frank Chamberlin of Dallas.
• * • »
Little Frederick Peterson, son of
Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Peterson of
Phoenix, Aris., ia greatly improved
following emergency treatment re-
ceived at the StephenviUe Hospital
the past week. He had an acute
obstruction brought about by rea-
son of an attack of croup. Mr. and
Mrs. Peterson were here visiting
her parents, Mr. and Mrs. V. O.
Porter, at the time of their son’s
Ulness.
_____.... .
Mr. and Mrs. Anton Letgon of
Brownwood were weekend guests
in the homes of their parents, Mr.
and Mrs. V. O. Porter and Mrs.
C. W. Leigon. While here they
also spent some time at the Ste-
phenviUe Hospital where they were
attending the’ bedside of Mrs.
Leigon’s nephew, Master Frederick
Peterson, who was seridusly ill for
several days.
• * t *
Mrs. E. G- Cooper of Albany was
in the city the past week visiting
her sister, Mrs. B. F. Crabtree, who
has an apartment at the Charley
Ross home on West Long Street.
Mrs., Cooper is remembered in
StephenviUe as the former Miss
Nell Jackson of Tolar. While here
she spent some time in the home
of Mrs. Ed Bryant.
;..................»a. ______________
Mrs. L. D. Atkins of Dallas ac-
companied Mrs. Frank Chamberlin
and Mr. and Mrs. W. J. Fulcher to
StephenviUe Wednesday for a one-
day visit in the home of Mr. and
Mrs. Rufus F. Higgs. The entire
group were luncheon guests at the
Higgs home. Mrs. Chamberlin and
Mrs. Atkins returned to Dallas
that night but the Fulchers will
remsin in the city until Friday
when they will return to their home
in Irvine.
• • •
- Funeral services for W. O. Dear,
79, remembered in StephenviUe as
the operator of a grocery store
and at One time owner of the Cirele
T Cafe, were held in Glen Rose
Wednesday afternoon. He died
Monday in a Lubbock hospital aft-
er several yean of 1U health. He
had been out of business since
1987. Survivors include two sons,
W, 0. Dear. Jr., of near Shallo-
water with whom he had Uved six
yean, and J. C. Dear of Earth,
three daughten, Mn. W. W. Hutch-
inson, Mn. Guy Pursellery and
Mrs. C. D. Nichols, all of Fort
Worth.
S-‘Profe**or,’
Other* Held for
Burglary Attempt
San Antonio, Oct. 18. OT*—A for.
mer “professor" of a DaUas school
for thugs and two other men were
arrested early today as they at-
tempted to break into a San An-
tonio chain drug store. ’
Police Capt. L. G. Dunaway iden-
tified the trio as Leslie Ben Drake,
60, of DaUaa; Victor V. EstUl, 86,
of DaUas, and Herbert Cochrane,
42, San Antonio used car dealer.
Dunaway described Drake as the
operator of a DaUas school for
safecracker* and said Estill had
been released from the state prison
at Huntsville only 48 days ago.
He said Cochrane once had been
sentenced to 16 years for safe-
cracking at Georgetown but served
only three.
The three men xjw* apprehended
about 12:30 'a. m. by officers Fred
Toudouse and A. E. Zapata of a
special burglary detail organised
to stop a rash of safecracking in
San Antonio.
Zapata and Toudouse said the
men had been driving a car report-
ed stolen from Longview. Its license
plates, they said, were token from
an automobile in Grand Saline.
The officers, said the automobile
was loaded with weapons, tools,
more than a, pound of dynamite
jelly and caps and fuses.
They were held for questioning
about other safecracking jobs in
the San Antonio area.
Eight.
guests at a dinner g
Service Volunteers in
Tuesday night at a part of
Methodist Women’s Society of
Christian Service conference being
held there.
Wallace Birkes, president of the
Methodist Wesley Foundation at
Tarieton, read the scripture and
gave the main prayer at the even-
ing service later.
Tarletonitee attending the con-
ference were June Hawa, Catherine
Ashton, Delores Irvine, Wallace
Birkes, Merilyn Riemer, Pablo Gut-
tierez, Bobbie Schumann, end Bern-
hard Neumann.
KILLED BY CAR
Winnsboro, Oct. 18. (TP)—Marvin
Alexander McAllister, 48, was _
killed last night when he stepped | ish and Korean diplomatic ofTici-
5,000 Anti-Red
Turks Join UN
Troops in Korea
Pusan, Korea, Oct. 18 (W—More
than 6,000 violently antl-Commun-
ist Turkish troops arrive today to
join the United Nations fight
against the North Korean Reds.
They immediately entrained for
Taegu.
Turkey thus became the fifth
nation to send ground troops to
Korea and the ninth to join the. *
United Nations forces in tig^Ko-^
rean war. A detachment of jKfNl
land troops now is on the wayJPjty
The 5,190 Turks, who left AleiSl/*
andretta, Turkey, 22 days ago, ar-
rived tn five American ships.
Singing Korean women and
children bearing flowers and Turk-
from his car into the path of an
oncoming car three miles west of
here on Farm Highway 69. The
mishap occurred in front of the
victim’s home.
Walk, don’t run to the nearest
exit and you’ll run into late ar-
rivals. *
als greeted them on arrival.
Their leader, Lt. Col. Natik Poy-
racoglu of Ankara, said his troops
would remain in Korea until Com-
munism, “the traditional enemy of
Turkey,’’ is vanquished.
Lunacy is the happiest state of
a man’s mind.
Korea Boosts Cause of the Marines
The House armed seryices sub-committee, headed by Chair-
man Carl Vinson, of Georgia, has concluded a series of hearings
designed to determine how well the armed services are meeting
the demands of the world situation.
One of the early conclusions of the group is that the Marine
Corps should be increased from two to four divisions, with two
air wings.* This expansion would nearly triple the Corps’ present
128,600 officers and men to a total of 326,000.
The testimony heard by .the committee brought out that this
counry must have a fighting force “in readiness” if it is to carry
out “sizeable tasks that may be assigned to it by the United
Nations in the future.” When the fighting broke out in Korea,
such a force was not in existence and the amphibious landing
at Inchon, which broke the back of Communist resistance, had to
be delayed until such a force was assembled with the necessary
amphibious lift on the West Coast.
Major-General Merwin H. Silverthorn, assistant-command-
ant of the Marftie Corps, said that fighting in Korea reaffirmed
“the practically of the use of the helicopter, the capability of
Marines to participate in land warfare operations and the valid-
ity of our air-ground concept and our amphibious doctrine.” The
general said that air-ground coordination in Korea was such
that troops advanced “so close to the enemy under air cover that
when the cover was lifted, they were in hand-grenade-throwing
distance.”
Talk-with-Stalin Idea
** ■ % . * «i*
Harold Stassen, former governor of Minnesota and now
president of the University of Pennsylvania, has written to
Premier Joseph Stalin, of Russia, sugegsttng a face-to-face meet-
ing in an effort to “stop the drift to war.”
We hold Mr. Stassen in high regard but we do not see where
there is anything to be gained by a parley between the Russian
dictator and an American citizen holding no office and without
authority to implement any. agreement. _________ ,v •
There is the chance Mr. Stassen will give the Russian leader
an excellent opportunity to put over some choke propaganda.
After all, is there anybody in the nation who thinks that peace
can be secured by a conversation with Stalin on an unofficial
basis ?
The world needs some overt act from the Russians to per-
suade everybody that the Soviet Union wants peace and is will-
ing to let other nations live their own lives without the threat
of Russian domination. This can not be established by an inter-
view in Moscow but must be demonstrated in the attitude that
Russia shows to her neighboring countries.
Haybe Mr. Stassen thinks that his persuasive powers will
lead the Russian dictator to change his policies and “move to-
ward world peace and freedom for mankind.” Such a naive con-
clusion overlooks the simple fact that the Russian people, large-
ly uneducated and somewhat bound by past superstitions, are
not yet ready for the freedoms that western nations enjoy.
FURTHER PROTECTION
FOR OlIR DEPOSITORS
Morristown, N. J., once an iron
smelteriag center, is now largely
residential. '
FRIGIDA1RE
SALESSBRVICB
By enactment of the Congress of the UiHted Statea, as
of September 21,1950, Federal Deposit Insurance Corp-
oration insures each depositor’s account in this bank
up to and including *10,000. Prior thereto such insur-
ance included such deposits up to *5.000 only.
J.X MAY* |<*ca
APPLIANCES CENTER
Phene 182
The StephenviUe State Bank
Hm Bank That Better Service ie Building
M«Kb6T a a Mb
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Stephenville Daily Empire (Stephenville, Tex.), Vol. 2, No. 32, Ed. 1 Wednesday, October 18, 1950, newspaper, October 18, 1950; Stephenville, Texas. (https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth1133413/m1/4/?rotate=270: accessed July 17, 2024), University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History, https://texashistory.unt.edu.; crediting Dublin Public Library.