The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 44, No. 28, Ed. 1 Thursday, September 22, 1966 Page: 5 of 14
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Thursday, September 22, 1966 fly ligtonm §«i 1
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Subtle Shading Of Propaganda Is One Gauge
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U.S.S.R. and had its implicit Chi Minh’s Vietminh guerrillas,
protection. Thus, in 1950 Pre- was .^rarely mentioned in Pe-
mier Chou En-lai could de- king's external propaganda,
nounce the United States with Any talk of peace negotiations
impunity as 'the most danger- In ’Koreawas denounced as
ous enemy of the People's Re- "naked deceit' or “treacherous
public of China” add threaten proposals of a cease-fire first
quick "liberation” of Formosa, and negotiations later." Peking
Red China soon carried out its purported to see negotiation
threat of fighting the United only in terms of complete U S.
States. After a period of derid- capitulation. Peking demanded
ing U.S. forces in Korea, in complete withdrawal of U S
much the, same words employed
later on to ridicule Americans
in Viet Nam, China Intervened "to the bitter end against the
-“gnhmteeniT^—The—war deadly enemy of peace, the
would be long, said the propa- United States."
ganda. but the paper tiger inevi—Rut Pfklng did negotiate.Jhe
tably would be defeated because Communist world probably was
U.S. civilization would be inca- far weaker than the other world
pable of a protracted military had guessed, and in poor condi-
campaign. The Soviet Union tion to risk total conflict with
was pictured as China’s eternal the United States and its United
ally, and its leadership of world Nations allies. Stalin's death
communism freely granted. and a resultant upheaval in
Indochina, where the French Moscow tended to bear this out.
were fighting Communist Ho The Korean armistice followed.
by the party—officers without
visible signs of rank and sol-
diers shipped to farms-and fac-
tories for manual labor.
The army conflict is only one
facet of a many-sided upheaval
discernible behind the noisy vim
lence of the current purge which
goes by dfte-nanip of "Great
Proletarian » Cultural Revolu-
tion." Political heads are roll-
ing everywhere. Peking, indeed,
may be facing its most serious
political crisis since the Com-
munists took over the mainland
in October
The anti-United States psy-
the Soviet Union combined, nent violence in the underdevel*
Threats .were made to send oped world.
"volunteers” to Viet Nam.
But something toward the endlents declare' war oo the ad-
of 1965 seemed to dictate a vanced world? The answer
measure of Peking caution. In- again seemed to lie in Internal
temal propaganda spoke of difficulties, including those
"tendencies toward capitalism" among high officers who object-
among peasants. The official ed to notion* of a proletarian
Peking People's Dally, com- arnjy.____
plained that even among party Then, as the "great proletari-
members, revolutionary spirit an revolution",unfolded with Its
wag waning. China had sus-
tained setbacks in its foreign
policy. A big investment in'In-
donesia went down the drain, tone to the outside world
Heavy spending on military sumed a note, of^caution.
preparations affected the do- words still sounded violent, but
Lin Piao came out with his there, possibly to prevent Pe-
"long live the victory of peo- king from committing China ir-
pte’a amr;" a declaration of pol- revocably beyond her depth at a
Icy committing China to perma- time of internal disorder.
China turned attention to sup-course,- would include the Unit-
porting Ho Chi Minh, Once ed States,”
again, Peking negotiated on . Subsequent statements sug-
terms of less than total capltu- gested that war could be avold-
lation of the foe, and the 1954 ed, that_Jted China wanted to
Geneva accord resulted, divitj- "live together with the people of
the United States in peace.”
China needed time to build. By that time, Soviet military,
The first -five-year plan had economic and technical help
been launched in 1952. Poor
production, natural calamities,
problems of collectivization, and
a raft of other troubles required
a time to' look inward. This, .cultural production^ and of some
from 1954 through most of 1956, peasant unrest. ,
Was the peaceful coexistence
period, highlighted by
espousal of coexistence princi-
pesat the Afro-Asiaii confer-
ence in Bandung, Indonesia.
“Now;” said Premier Chou on
a South Asian trip in 1956, "is
the time to establish better rela-
tions. Perhaps this is not the
view of the United States and
perhaps Secretary of State John
Poster Dulies does not like me.
Our successors might be able to
get together?' , r
Chou even invite Chiang Kai-
shek to give up Formosa and
join the Peking regime with a
rank "higher than minister," an
offer scornfully rejected by Tai-
pei.
In 1957, with growing evidence
of a split with Moscow .Peking's
external propaganda grew war-
like again, to the accompani-
ment of an internal "hate-
America” campaign. By 1959,
.Peking was accusingjWashlng-
ton of plotting to ufe' a' “spear-
head of aggresston" in Viet
Nam to prepare for war against
China. On its own part. Red Chi-
na was acting warlike on India's
borders. --
This was a time of growfng
Moscow-Peking tension. 'A
purge within the armed forces
unseated Marshal Peng Teh-
huai as defense minister in fa-
vor of Marshal Lin Piao, evan-
gelist of "people’s war” and
constant revolutidh around the
world. ''
In 1960-62 there was another
shift in the propaganda line for
external consumption. T"
"We have proposed,” said
Premier Chou in 1960, "the con-
clusion of a peace pact for a
nonnuclear zone in Asia and the
Western Pacific. This, of j
EDITOR’S NOTE — What lies thought in army building and
behind Red China's bellicose the two policies in army build-
words toward the United States ing—the proletarian versus the
and much of the rest of the bourgeois."
world? Are there clues In the A year ago, Ho Long, a top-
way Peking has trimmed its ranking army leader, declared
Sanda sails in the past? In there were "anti-Mao, depraved
this analysis an AP spe» elements" in the armed forces,
cialist in Communist affairs men "with bourgeois views
7 read thousands of words show- military organization."
ing the shifts of Peking’s stance probably referred to those who
since 1949. ~ wanted a professional army and
professional officers’ corps, as
opposed to the sort of army run
Jacoby
s Assn.
What made Lin and his adher-
kf those
(lieve in
r when
pf their
bid no-
ny avid
was able
perform
ing Viet Nam...
on
had ended completely. It was
also a time of drought, floods
ancl, other disasters, with a
heavy impact on Chinese agri-
He
poops- from both Korea and
Formosa, and pledged a fight
unbridled youthful violence pro-
viding a screen for a wide-
spread party purge. China’s
■* “' By WILLIAM L. BYAN
AP Special Correspondent
. ^ Red China’s regime may be in
ler dum-
Ithathe——
Ip hand
|lay. He
Be tricks
lummy’s
le open-
led two
lour and '
Ind and
I of nine.
Iking of
light and
he ace.
son for -'-if.
By 1962, the threatening tone
returned. Peking salt! it would
"not stand idly by" while the
Americans built strength in Viet
Nam. II war came, Chna need
iot fear U.S. nuclear might; it
vould "bury" the Americans
U:S. military aid to South Viet
Nam could "not be allowed to
continue.”
ngs
chosls set in soorT after that
takeover. Once in control of the
country, Mao Tse-tung ad-
vanced his thesis that the Unit-
ed States was a paper tiger, out-
yfee-
China
„• world3 suspects. Subtle shadings
in Peking's propaganda for ex-
ternal consumption suggest the
tension among Peking's leaders.
A study of Communist China's
propaganda over the past 17
years indicates a subtle rela-
tionship between bellicosity to- The arrest of three young men
ward the United States and the and two juveniles by Baytown
extent of China’s internal trou- p0lice detectives has ended a
bles. The words do not change ,-ash of burglaries that has
much. The enemy is always just plagued schools during the past
outside the door. But when in- two months,
temal troubles become partlcu- addition, the men and the
forty voxlng or dangerous, the ^yearold juvenile have been
Red Chinese regime tends not to ;mplicated in a robbery by as-
tempt fate too far.. 3aUlt on Aug. 30, Baytown Fo
Today there are strong hints, ilce met B]air Mann said.
of a sharp cleavage among i0 ...
of. RpH Phinfl'c nrmpd Beiijamin Ybarra, 18, and his ...
forces of clMiws betwren some brother. Frank. 19' 01 2409^ KENTUCKY DAM VILLAGE, federal programs, with new fed- creasing Irrelevance to the
armv ’ oersonalities and the IIunter. and Amado Samora, 17, Ky- (AP) — States’ rights, once eral funds, and how their states needs of this day. The states
v Sant party faction and™ °* 125 Magnolia have ^ the rallying cry for the South, can qualify for their share. could survive only as markers
* struggle within the party charged with the robbery by as- may be going out of style. South Carolina.Gov. .Robert E. m ® constitutional graveyard.
- • Sst^lSen^S' for 17 *rau,tJuf^*reS *° H8«' TheM were, strong., indications _ & waS’thatltS^
. years, Peking has directed a County JaU Houston on $5,- at foe Southern Governors' Con- lufion pretesting tKe civil rights ^
litany of vifi^ation and threats bond each. ferenee just ended that Dixie guidelines of the U.S. Office of
at the United States. Relatively Both the Ybarras are on five- has switched, instead, to "state Education, toM the conference |hnt .. h) ^ „ov.
brief interruptions in this tone year parole after being convict- responsibility" within the that nearly 3500,000 in ederri £ SSLrJSL
may suggest what is going on ed of a series of buiglarie, in framework of a state-federal funds ha. been spent in the ™ rolT
how at the highest levels in Pe- Baytown last Febroaty and In partnership. ... South during the past mreefstates will play a crucial rme.
king March . ° Most* .conference speakers, years on oducational televUion
Washington China . watchers Detective A.’ W. Henscey was including some df toe Stover- research
say that in recent months Red rralsed by His superiors for his no*"8- talked openly not of states Gov. Edward T Breathitt of
Chinese propaganda has been work on the case. rights but of the way the states Kentucky noted that new high-
relatively free of threats of war The robbery by assualt hap- can take part in federal pro- way safet^^la, °n Passed by
with the United States. The pened on HUfaor Drive when Krams - .WWtedpBPartiyi-or. OMippatoi
__________denUnclatior«J of Washingkto- approximately J118 was taken at wholly by the federal govern- toet °wn f^fralty pp
and, for Mrmaffer, of Moscow Knife - P«*St from Bflly Maids ' _____,, „ ,
-are plentiful, but seem to be and Richard Stewart, Henscey ln **?
leavened with a'bit of caution «rld implication that, our opposition matching funds.
This couM h.„ . W*. . “oL bsrgtata Msd, i.
Erid^vglXin\^Pforee8s R^E .^e High School Band JJS ^ S>rge C. Wal- federal highway construction NEW YORK (AP) - The final
^ and ‘b lace of Alabama. “This isn’t funds as wel. hour of prime network time on
^Thf Lr r:E,L !n janJa,g?s federal money; it’s taxpayers’ Aulbrey J. Wagner, Tennessee Wednesday nights this season
sc.h“0,1 administra,io" money and the taxpayers of Al- Valley Authority chairman, hot- promises to be the most difficult
liberation Army Dally, mouth- tuilding, 375 In damages and abamJa are just as entitled t0 it ed ^ the federally owned period of the week for the view-
plece of increasingly Powerful theft; Baytown Junior High, 310 M anyone eise.” power reclamation flood-control ing audience. The 10-11 (EDT)
Un Piao, spoke of the sttuggie fo damages; and DeZavalf Ele- Nonetheless, more than one agency, which predated the spot is a time of agonizing de-
between toe two kums oi r.ientary, 3210 in damages and election campaign has been con- Southern Governors Conference, cision.
ducted in the Southern states on was a leader in putting the The question, of course, is
Henscey said only one of the the issue of which candidate can South on its economic feet. whether to tune in on the antics
Juveniles was implicated in the get the most federal funds. Breathitt perhaps best 0f cbs' Danny Kaye and corn-
robbery. The juveniles were re- And the speaker, beginning summed up the tone of the pany, Qj. ^ sample the offering
; -J leased in custody of their par- with the first business session meeting. of abC’« anthologv series.
eHt8''^BHS"fttefr’vaseif■wwe-ref^ Mond^snd ««ding»Wedftesdaj^ wft,nef;d.to.fear js hot “staee S",.wtuch is the net-
ted to the Harris County Juve- seemed concerned mostly with the disappearance of the
filling in the governors on new states," he said, "but their in-
Ended. By Arrest
Of Three Here
wardly strong and i
ble, against whom
would fight to the finish for For*
mosa.
Red China had just signed a
mutual defense tifaty with toe
Thereafter, China’s tone con-
tinued harsh as its quarrel with
Moscow deepened and its inter-
nal troubles contlhued to pile
up- ■" - '
The bellcoslty hit a peak In
m id-1965, when Red China was
pictured as "waiting in battle
array" for the Americans, and
as being read/ and-willing to
take on toe United States and
£
STATES' RIGHTS
FADE FROM DIXIE SCENE
lould be
uld show
i club so
of clubr
king fell
a South
jueen of
Ifest had
§
........
c
Biometrics Society
Names New President
> ' a
COLLEGE STATION. Tex,
(AP)—Dr. H. O. Hartley, Texas
AOM University's Institute of
Statistics director, i( president-
elect of Eastern North Ameri-
can Region of the Biometrics
Society. .< . , .►
Hartley trill be president of
toe society In 1968. Hartley
joines ABM In 1963. He has
three doctoral degrees.
1ST *
Ik 6 5
Q10 3
Q65
1096 4
Your
•"Us Tsreyton smoksrj
would rather
_ fight thin switch!” ’
Tareyton
Join the Un$witchable$.IP<
Get the filter cigarette [.an-
" with the taste Wj,
, worth fighting for. Wyi
Tareyton has a white outer tip \
...and an inner section of charcoal.!
Together, they actually improve \
the flavor of Tareyton’s fine tobaccos?
ible
Keep
South
By CYNTHM LOWRY
AP TV-Radlo Writer
1 ♦
With Sports
1N.T.
■ 1
Pass
I*
In
ling-small,
bade and
fe idea of
Lb tricks,
kght have
koint and
I with the
Us« Your Pmnoy Charge Cord!
toeft.
If If* . . .
CAKES S CRUTCHES
Pharmacies
SATURDAYLASTDAY
trick but
Doctor It Sterling
Til E. Tnu
583-1155
ALWAYS F
work’s most ambitious effort of
toe season. Or to enjoy the
cloak and dagger adventures
and repartee of NBC's "I Spy."
This viewer chose ‘T Spy"
Wednesday night as it returns a
hit for its second season. And it
was a good night for a visit —
Bill Oosby was the oo-star who
was carrying toe love interest.
This season, it appears, the
two merry intrepid agents will
be (filerating in new territory.
Last season it was toe Hong
Kef-Myc area,, Wednesday
night the show opened with* the
r tabbing of a nuclear scientist
in Paris and wound up with toe
usual hand to hand combat on
the outskirts of Las Vegas.
Quite often? because there is
usually a pretty white girl in-
volved, file romantic parts go to
conrtar Robert Odp.
The easy interplay between
the two MtBH» fin eastfal ap-
proach and the adventurous
theme of the well-produced hour
5*2-8101
nile Division
Iny’s king
I the care-
Iwho was
lie queen
Iwn hand,
mat South
land West
Ive up his -
le let the
■continued
diamonds.
|nd South
tek. West
Louth had
he wasn't
[other dia-
k ace and
[d wound
ible over* -
Penney's reduces prices on
Fashion Manor self-insulated draperies
that machine wash, need no ironing,
are guaranteed* against sunfading
for two years!
y .
■> i
I1
\
A
t
a
.....
I
melt
;
. 6
! '
been:
South
le 2 N.T.
1
7
i '* It
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i
makes the show, this season as
t
15*113
'V
well as last, one of the most en-
tertaining hour* of toe schedule.
Which is why this viewer among
many devoutly wishes ABC
could have found some other
spot for Its anthology series
which deserves attention, too.
CBS' "Gomer Pyle,” back for
a third season, fsces some lor*
nddable competition this season
even for a company ot Marines.
The mfllliiy teawfr hi»
pulled out of its comfortable
Friday evening spot and placed
opposite ABC’s "Peyton Place.”
The Jim Nabors riww still
relies completely on the rela-
tionship between an Irascible
and conniving sergeant, played
at top voice by Frank Sutton,
and the naive, and literal
Gomer. ■ ..........
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off nine
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terest in
>unt is a
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Fox
Phoenix Zoo Elated
Over Kill Of Ofix
if
WK8HOP
SIZES FOR AU YOUR WINDOWS-SRL LENGTHS, FLOOR LENGTHS
SINGLE TO WALL-TO-WALL WIDTHS IN STOCK OR RUSH-ORDEREDI
Mwiufi your window^ rurfr fo Pumfy'i and
tovi Thtm fomom intukiffd droptHti that Imhfp
0atx I tar
I
PHOENIX, Aril. (AP) — The
birth of a female oryx has
brought rejoicing at the Phoenix
BOOM
I
i
rog. 0.98, NOW
7* p*
90* wide, floor length
BATH
Zoo, which says the animals are
4
the only ones of their kind In
captivity outside Saudi Arabia.
JLi j. xi
nch ftxturui ond o mognlficafit rang# of colon.
T*
BecftUM * m : WUftte
.....
terrain at Phoenix are more
neatly like toe native habitat of
the oryx, a type of antelope, a
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■
Thtrt'i aiwayi a phono at hand In ttiitwtll'pltnrwd Ranch Housa Why not Ht plan your horn# foraraa phoninf?
50” X 63"
sr x m
100" X 63
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m
ft can’t be the cost
birth to seven young — every
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\ '
a
reg.
the first female was announced
* I ■'
fe
Wednesday. She'll be named
ii
reg.
&
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stamp.
So why deny your family the convenience and comfort
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Extension phones save steps, bring privacy and eliminate
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Hartman, Fred. The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 44, No. 28, Ed. 1 Thursday, September 22, 1966, newspaper, September 22, 1966; Baytown, Texas. (https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth1144886/m1/5/: accessed June 28, 2024), University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History, https://texashistory.unt.edu.; crediting Sterling Municipal Library.