Southern Messenger. (San Antonio, Tex.), Vol. 3, No. 33, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 18, 1894, newspaper, October 18, 1894; (https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth1247228/m1/1/: accessed July 10, 2024), University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History, texashistory.unt.edu.; .