Southern Messenger (San Antonio, Tex.), Vol. 7, No. 30, Ed. 1 Thursday, September 22, 1898, newspaper, September 22, 1898; (https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth1266537/m1/1/: accessed July 10, 2024), University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History, texashistory.unt.edu.; .