Southern Messenger. (San Antonio, Tex.), Vol. 8, No. 3, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 16, 1899, newspaper, March 16, 1899; (https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth1266670/m1/1/: accessed July 2, 2024), University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History, texashistory.unt.edu.; .