The Austin Statesman (Austin, Tex.), Vol. 51, No. 238, Ed. 1 Friday, February 2, 1923 Page: 4 of 8
eight pages : ill. ; page 20 x 16 in. Digitized from 35 mm. microfilm.View a full description of this newspaper.
Extracted Text
The following text was automatically extracted from the image on this page using optical character recognition software:
)
1
FRI
I
THE AUSTIN STATESMAN
/Eage .
FRIDAY. FEBRUARY Z. 1923
Little!
fl
By HELEN ROWLAND
Stow
Book
1:323
$
1
1
The Asocfat
Crisis at Lausanne Averted
1
1 9
i I
r.
i
DINNERSORDES
/
II
LA
1
the’ door.
4
g
ill
I
if WINNIE WINKLE, THE BREADWINNER. Dupbssessed
■
■
[
)
7
5:}
*1P0
2
=
W
c
¥
eme-ome
j
On Recount of the steady decrease in the cost of food, eggs have,gone
up to $1.05 a dozen.
Use
Su
!
equivalent to allied acceptance of the Turkish view of every question.
The request of the Turkish delegation for two weeks time in
i
pass.
There’s
it is no crime for women to wear short skirts if they want to, but it
is a crime for some men to wear golf pants.
%$1,
New York woman has died and left her money to the dogs, and it is not
the first New York fortune that has gone there either.
Europe’s troubles come from the fact that she insists upon marching
behind a band instead of a plow.
Fp.
I
I
as a "flagrant violation of the mutual understanding arrived at by
the Allies' plenipotentiaries” and the old breach between France and
Great Britain seemed in danger of reopening. While Italy and France
were thus exerting pressure upon Great Britain to compel the adop-
tion Of a more conciliatory attitude toward Turkey, the American
representatives were holding private conferences with the Turkish
delegates to Induce them to do what they had never consented to do
81LWEEEERE
—Just as Stubby, barked his warning
Button telt sure there was somebody
before—carefully consider the allied draft of the treaty as a basis
of agreement without demanding a categorical statement fully con-
ceding Turkish sovereignty on all disputed points, which would be
ing views, the delegations returning to conclude agreements and affix
their signatures to the final draft of the treaty.
From "The Lay of the Last .
Minstrel.""
No! NOT ANOTHIER
see oho! my men win
81 Htae ANY MINUTE
AN'PUT YER BELONG-
INGS OUT ON TH’—
SIPE WALK I!
Dudley Field Malone urges recognition of Russia by the United States
government, but he does not explain how this can be done when one of
the avowed purposes of the Russian government is the overthrow of the
government which he seeks recognition.
3 THE LANDLORD
ZSbR NEEDN’T HAVE
5,5 BEEN SO POT
a9j OUT ABOUT NOT
—w 8 GETTING HI5 ,
0 p\RENT ON TIMI,
Ebpx2m
B
j
eh news dispatehes credit
end alao Ue local newe pul---
dlapatches herein are also renerve.
j
fl
I
H)r
As soon as the holdup occu.red, the
new police radio sent out a warning
which put 20,000 police here and in
surrounding towns on the alert for the
stolen car. Isn’t -the radio wonderful?
While all motors outside the city were
watched by the agle eye of the law,
the guilty car quietly parked itself
alongside a curb a few blocks from the
scene of the holdup and just waited
there till -
eezeler, ia the elty, dally end
ya
behind him, so instead of looking
around to see what or who it was, he
made a quick jump sideways, and ran
up the roof of the palace.
Finding himself fooled again, the boy
climbed out of the window and tried
to scale the roof. But he could not.
Declaring that the time had come for rapid action and imme-
diate sincere co-operation to make secure the general principles of
a just peace, Ambassador Child maintained that the complex and
technical subjects could be worked out later and perhaps be settled
by arbitration. Many of the difficulties encountered were, in his
opinion, due to the failure of Turkey to recognize the willingness of
other nations to concede her claims to independent sovereignty and
her right to work out her own destiny. The other nations had not
been able to convince Turkey of this willingness yet it offered her
the only opportunity of building up her institutions, developing her
commerce, securing the co-operation of other peoples and establish-
ing herself in the family of nations. This situation gave unusual
value to the offices of the United States, "because we are not at war
with Turkey and are not involved in the ancient, bygone politics of
the Near East, we may bring to bear whatever power there may be
in detachment and impartiality.”
The purposes of the United States at Lausanne were to protect
American interests without discrimination, to protect the humanita-
rian interests of all countries and' to serve the cause of peace. "Our
declarations and the spirit of assent given by the Allied nations, in
the words of the chief delegates of Great Britain and France,” Am-
bassador Child maintained, “constitute an accord, creating, we hope,
a new understanding and a new regime of international relationships
in the Near East.” There is confirmation of this statement in Lord
Cuzon's contention that there had been on disagreement on any point
of importance at the conference, in which he said, “the American
delegation •• * both inside and outside of the conference room
have contributed materially to the unity of which I speak.”
CAPITAL PRINTING COMPANY
OtfiM or abllontioni b«T.nth pad Bimmo Btr—1»
HOW CAN YOU BE 50 N
HEARTUS5 AS TO PUT
US OUT INTESNow?
WoNr You WAIT JUST
A FEW PAYS MORE FOR )
YOUR RENT ff J--
JES'KEEP
YER SHIRT
ON! IM
Gonna
ARAY MY
ROCKIN
CHAIR
OUT .
MYSELF !
Ml:
best <
•111 ' t•.'
POEMSTHATIIVE
LOVE OF FATHERLAND.
.3
HONFK
' (95,
miles around
them over, but
Allan Cobham, Engish aviator, will attempt to girdle the world in a
sixty-day flight. would it not be just as good to rise in the air, stay in
the same spot and let the world turn around in one day?
The
i .• •
color
time.
i imi
tive.
dull,
this si
wone.
But
out - ■ >f
any <ii
Sage :
got th
j • ।
b nts
> '' !
the h
dropped in to look
One of the boys at the Putman
County Orphanage was protesting to
a fellow-inmate about having to go to
school. He was overheard by one of
the officials, who exclaimed:
TI
st
1:
■ ii
in
bi
in
in
which to consider and reach an agreement on the treaty was not
granted, but Lord Curzon declared his willingness to postpone the
departure of the British delegation until Sunday, when he believed an
agreement could be reached by the delegations working day and
night. Further, he stated that the British government desired him
to remain to the end of the conference. It is understood that if by
Sunday an agreement is not reached the French and Italians will pro-
vose a continuation of the conference so that the present accord will
not be broken by an abrupt termination of the negotiations. The ex-
change of views will be conducted privately in order to avoid fur-
ther disagreements which might be occasioned by a formal presen-
tation of Turkish counter-proposals.
for ho slipped back at every step. as
the root was made of smooth tiles.
Ho would not give up, and took off his •
shoes and stockings and tried again.
Ono cafe owner advertises: "We will not be responsible for wearing
apparel unless checked," and some people just can’t wear checks, especi-
ally this year, when stripes are so much in style.
along the roof to the topmost tip of
the fancy piece, where he stood and
looked down at the boy, as much as to
say;
’"Thought you had me, didn’tyou?
Com© on and catch me if you can!"
The boy was so disappointed that he
smemeeammeeermznsm-eeee=-
Now York woman, aged 1.00, is very anxious as to the whereabouts of
her youngest daughter, aged seventy-two. Well one can’t help worrying
about the girls these days.
Italian committed suicide because he couldn't learn to understand the
New York language. If that became general the city would soon become
depopulated.
“Why, Robert Dillion, what do you
mean? You should be ashamed of
yourself.”
"What's the use?" the little toy re-
turned, "my history book says that
Lincoln didn’t."—Indianapolis News.
a man to climb, and only strong enough
to allow a bird to perch or cat to run
on it. Button let the boy get to the
ridge of the roof and within reaching
Bays i
end •
been
spon
this t
steini
hair <1
plcat
ly dm
irs for
.A.
e/K f
a policeman happaned to
A family moved Into Arkansas, and
as they had been accustomed to keep-
ing everything under lock and key,
they brought their locks with them.
Having a sub-tantial looking tool
house, the head of the family put
This left the Turks no alternative but to accept or reject the
treaty, without the privilege of suggesting any additional changes, dlstanco or hlm; then he ran lightly
At .Oils point the French, supported by the Italians, decided to make
further concessions to Turkey, declaring that they did not consider
the treaty definitive. The British considered such an. announcement
threw his cap at Button and shook his
fist in his face. Thon.slowly and cau-
tiously he climbed down the roof and
disappeared through the window. But
soon he appeared again with a long,
slender pole, on which was a brush
for sweeping down cobwebs. With this
he tried to dislodge Button, but when
he got ready to push .him off, Button
would climb around to the other side
of the fancy piece, where he was out
of reach; then he would stick his head
nround and grin at the boy’s discom-
fort.
"Very well,” said the boy. "Stay
there and starve! I shall shut all the
windows so you can’t get into the
palace, and I’ll watch the trellis so you
can’t come down that way without
being caught." And so saying, he dis-
appeared into the palace, leaving But-
ton ruler of the roof.
(But Button was not to be trapped
so easily, as you will see tomorrow.)
curls and the merriest blue eyes held
the gun while her three boy friends
robbed a taxi man of all his money
plus the taxi. As they drove laugh-
ingly off they promised the taxi driver
to leave his car at the corner of Broad-
way and 78th street. And they did.
Y ou d think any taxi driver would
have enough sense of gratitude to let
it go at that, but this mean thing went
and babbled to the police and even
gave a description of the lady. The
police accordingly are on the lookout
or a flapper who "doesn’t look wild.”
Thus the chauffeur described her. This
description simplifies matters and yet
itdoesn't. In more ways than one its
like looking for a white black-bird.
The other bandits got ,50.000 from
the motor car and messangers of the
Brooklyn Municipal Bank. An an-
nually romantic twist is given the
affair by the belief of the authorities
were western outlaws trying wild
west methods on Broowlyn, with grat—
ifyi”- success. They nonchallantly
abandoned the car at a busy street
corner, where a policeman found it
on his way to work. On the rear seat
they left a bag containing $3,700 in
small bills which they plumb forgot
or couldn t be bothered carrying.
seemed to be-in a hostile frame of
mind after one visit. Finally a dele-
gation of leading farmers called on
the man of the house:
"Why did you move among us if
you thought we were as bad aS you
try to make out?" they asked.
"Bad! Why. I have the best kind
of an opinion of you people."
"Well, then,, why do you tock your
tool house?. Don't you know that no-
body in Arkansas ever stole anything
to work with?’’—Judge.
Casey was killed by a cave-In in
the tunnel he was helping to dig
Hennessey was sent with Instructions',
to break the news gently to Mrs.
Casey.
Hennessey stepped up to the front
door of Casey’s residence and when
It was opened, the following conver-
sation took place :
"Does the Widow Casey live here?" '
"My name is Mrs. Casey but I‘m
not a widow."
"Ye are that," said Hennessey,
"wait till wou see what they are
bringing up the street on a stretcher.”
no personal liberty any-'
more, as anti-drys are fond of point-
ing out. In Brooklyn you can’t even
knock a woman down with your motor
truck without having the lady make
things unpleasant. When a motor
truck threw Mary Robbins—25 years
old—to a Brooklyn' pavement she
picked herself up, climbed on the
driver’s seat, made him take her to
the nearest police station and had him
This time he succeeded in climbing
several steps, but alas! as he was al-
most within reach of Button be made
a false step and slipped back to the
eavestrough. Every person looking-
held his breath, sure the boy would
go over the edge of the roof, gthe eaves
not being wide enough to give him a
footing. But he did not fall, but turned
and quickly began to climb up again.
"Bravo! Bravo!” shouted the crowd
below, which encouraged the boy, so
he made up his mind he would capture
that cat or die.
Nearer and nearer he climbed to the
ridge of the roof, where’Button, as it
to tantalize him, was walking slowly
backward and forward, stopping now
and then to stretch, himself.
At the end of therof was a circular
roof capping a tower, and on its peak
was a high, fancy piece that ran up
into the air. It was far too frail for
it is more fun being rich than wt
it is being poor, but on the reverse
it you are ony pritty poor you can
in joy yourself thinking about the peo-
ple who are poor as possible. This
proves the sufferings of others is a
grate blessing.
Some people think they are rich if
they have a doller wile if others havent
got at leest a million they ro erround
complaining. This proves if you aint
used to so mutch you dont miss so
mutch.
5 pennies in vour pock it make more
of a rattle than 2 dimes and is often
a grate consolation but not as mutch
of a one as wat tho 2 dimes would of
bin. Even a bunteh of keys n your
pockit is better than no sound at all !
espeshilly if somebody ©Its can heer
them and Aint sure weather they are
keys or not. One cent without eny-
thing to nock agenst dont make ony
sound but you are glad to know its
there juest the same. This proves
nollege la power.
Th© easiest thing to do with money
is lend it, and tho 2 heardest things
is to get it back and borrow more.
The opposite of spending it is saving
it. Even if you only saveacent every
day for 90 yeers you will have 328
dolers and 50 cents, ony by that time
you will proberly be too old to enjoy
it. This proves there is no time like
th© present
The most unsuccessful way to save
money is to put it in a bank and then
take it out agen with a nife throo th©
slot.
Everybody likes to have somebody
leeve them money in1 their will, but
they haff to die for you to get it, wich
is ixpecting too mutch.
Everybody also like to find money
but nobody likes to lose eny. ‘f a man
drops a dime even if he Is a millionar
he will proberly be the ferst one to
notice it.
The easiest way to get money is to
ask your father or mother for it one©
in a while and the easiest way not
to get it is to ask them for it often.
—{
THE GREAT ADVENTCRE
Life is—or ought to be < Great Adventure, a beau-
tiful. delightful game of chance!
But the trouble with this Age is, that everybody is
too wise and too canny to be happy.
We all either want to know, or think we know, or
are trying to find out EVERYTHING in advance.
Everybody is looking for a "sure thing”; everybody
thinks he has a “system”. And that takes all the joy
out of the Game.
We keep up an expensive weather bureau to tell us
just what the weather will be tomorrow. We pay all
kinds of money to soothsayers to tell us what will happen
next year.
We hang on to the words of Conan Doyle and Sir
Oliver Lodge, who actually believe they can tell us what
thinsg are going to be like after we die!
We won’t even read a book, or go to see a new play
until we have read the review first, and know all about
the plot.
And. as for falling in love, or marrying—we hold onto our hearts and
heads like grim death, until we are absolutely SURE that “everything will
turn out all right," and that we are not playing a lottery!
But, dear me! It's "NOT-knowing" how things are going to turn out,
that makes life worth living!
Its NOT being able to look into the future or to foretell what will happen
next, that gives it its tang and zest and fascination.
Its not-knowing what is just around the corner, that makes the dull
journey through this Vale of Tears supportable.
Its the chance, the gamble, the surprises that relieve It from its deadly
monotony, and make it an adventure. Instead of a duty.
Its not-knowing where a flirtation or a love-affair or a chase will lead,
that makes you want to follow’. »
its not-knowing whats ahead of you in marriage, that lifts it from dull
boredom into an enchanting and exciting venture.
Its not-knowing who is at the other end of the telephone wire that makes
the sound of the telephono bell thrill you.
Its not-knowing WHO hold the winning cards that keeps you in the
game! • - -
The happiest people in the world are those “I-dont-cares, who are NOT
afflicted with the "I-Wanta-KNOW" habit!
Some of them dont know where their next dollar or their nxt meal or
theirpext bottle of champagne is coming from—but, somehow. it always
coms!
And, in the meantime, they are keeping their looks and their figures
and their spirit of YOUTH!
For, Youth is tho spirit of adventure, of hope—that thrilling feeling
that something delightful and wonderful may happen to you at any moment
And their joy consists in the solo fact that they NEVER know’ what's
“just around the corner"—or the NEXT corner! Or the corner after that!
Good gracious! If there ISN'T any Santa Claus, or any Enchanted
Isle, or any pot of gold at the end of th© rainbow—if I am only dreaming
please don't wake me up! ’
Let me enjoy my dreams, thy hopes, my adventure—and the Great
Gamble, called Life!
For that is the Secret of Eternal Youth?
Copyright, 1923, by1 Helen Rowlana.
The final crisis at the Lausanne conference over the acceptance
of the peace treaty, which threatened to imperil a settlement and
create a division not only between the Turks and the Allies but to
re-open the breach between the French and the British on Near
Eastern policy, which might have led to the resumption of hostilities
in that sector, has apparently been averted by the intervention of
the American Ambassador. Mr. Child went even further than a
' mere attempt to reconcile conflicting views. He laid the basis for a
permanent peace in the Near East and vindicated the policy which
has consistently been followed by the American government. What-
ever may be the future course of events in the Near East or the
dissensions of European and Asiatic powers over territorial claims
or commercial grants, the United States has definitely taken the
leadership in that section of the world and the international relations
of the powers concerned must, if they are to remain undisturbed, be
established upon the principles enunciated by American represen-
tatives. ,
The Statesman, some time ago, indicated that if the Lausanne
conference was to be saved from the usual fate of European confer-
ences it would have to be saved by the American representatives. The
suggestion was made that Ambassador Child would bring the influ-
i ence of the United States to bear upon the deliberations at the crit-
ical moment and so prevent a final break in the negotiations. He had
exerted the influence of this country on several occasions when it
seemed that the conference was in danger and it appeared a reason-
able inference to draw that he would make a supreme effort when the
rejection of the treaty seemed imminent and the resumption of hos-
tilities more than a possibility. The expectation of The Statesman
has been fulfilled and if the stabilization of the conference and the
calming of warring passions should be only temporary, still the United
States would have raised a standard which other nations could ac-
cept when time had soothed their animosities and reason had re-
gained its sway. The diplomatic victory achieved is only less great
than the one gained at the Washington conference and like it, is
destined to bring about the development of a new world relationship.
The conference was rapidly progressing toward a complete break-
down when Ambassador Child intervened. The Turkish and British
disagreement over the disposal of the-Mosul district seemed to have
precipitated the crisis, but in reality the failure to settle the question
of capitulations, in which recognition of Turkish national sovereignty
was involved, was responsible for the impending collapse of the nego-
tiations. Our representatives had indicated a probable solution to
this difficult problem which appeared acceptable to the Turkish dele-
gates, but the Allies seemed to ignore all proffers of assistance and
to concentrate wholly upon the formulation of a treaty embodying
their own claims without regard to the Turkish demands.
This so enraged the Turks that they were prepaid to meet the
presentation of the treaty with a flat rejection. Th asserted that
all the time and energy devoted to the conference had been a total
toss. When informed of the contents of the draft of the'treaty before
its format presentation they complained that some of the hearings
of the sub committees had been closed to their representatives and
many matters inserted, without their knowledge and which were ab-
solutely unacceptable. In spite of the ominous attitude assumed by
the Turkish delegates the Allies persisted in urging the treaty upon
them in such a way as to constitute a practical ultimatum. The
arrangement made andinsisted.upon, especially by the British, was
for the Allies to present the treaty to the Turkish delegates and then
to adjourn the conference, leaving experts to work out the details of
the peace settlement and diplomatic exchanges to reconcile conflict-
GvNk
8
M PUT OUTPes
•= IN ALL MV LIFE J! A
<
9e •
An, rrigeE9U1SpoeT%T "SaEEz"tamamse rpatetipd,o
ax BoFasaitcocnsccdarcdiqetit.“EdEfohof"acopmilnoa‘
- ■ • Mgc ozjivapsgGATE.RGer put
MEDITATIONS OF A MARRIED WOMAN
arrested. The nerve of hart
People interested in euch things
eve learned this week that allda
Nay who shakes a famous shimmy
has shaken off a husband in Milwau-
kee. She testified that , her husband,
who works in a bowling Alley, gave
her 1 a week while she earns *1000
a week as an "artist." Her name is
really Gorecki and she has a nine year
old son who remains with th? father.
@0
89
2
^•aa^mawUng edition \>y ijib Un F—
ifrtaaeeEsMteapasmV2Mk2-zs-
Trost ------------------
poring anyirrgularity.____ inc2..-----------*
Breathes there tho man,, will soul
ho dead.
Who never to himself has said.
This is my own, my native land!
Whoso heart has ne’er withip him
bu ru’d,
‘ As home his footsteps he has turn’d
From wandering on a foreign
strand!
If such there breathe, go, mark him
well;
For him no minstrel rapture swell;
High though his titles, proud his
name.
Boundless his wealth as wish can
claim.
Despite these titles, power And pel.
The wretch concentrated all in self.
Living, shall forfeit fair renown.
And, doubly dying, shall go down
To the vile dust from whence he
sprung.
Unwept, unhonor’d and unsung.,
—Sir Walter Scott.
a big lock on
The neighboi
zmraznararsasittsjemfyufartaztuzszzzz
"ummaavDiakuavovomOULATIONA----—•
soaacarrid» JUT eat Cas in Advenen. ......
E"as2ezmadntanm*za,4
— ohth ,.*9**39′00
I "32: 2:023 • :25838
- 1
“SewMk.,
/the AUSTIN STATESMANI pff an &x,.rsl’;,rai:"Sh.h
C—— ---—e——--sae treaty. Ho alip urged upon the Turkish delgates the imperative
rBLiHwDDAILX,ArnOOKAH*A.-.MoR0" need of an early conclusion of peace. He stated that a failure in
the peace negotiations "would be a world calamity, but for Turkey it
would be an irreparable tragedy."
Ambassador Child in his address before the regular session of
► conference urged upon the Allies the necessity of relaxing their
I. u .
I
!
I
31 iuuu
2s/
#.
DNESPYRBM9MGENTE
Seven persons will be appointed in Washington to tast liquer. It might
be well to summon the members of the “poison squads" that used to hold
forth in colleges.
BY JESSIE HENDERSON
Special Correspondent of the Austin
Statesman.
(Copyright 1923)
NEW YORK, Feb. 3—Health was
th© thing on which we concentrated
last week. How to be wealthy and
how to be wise long have engrossed a
lot of thought, but it is just how to
be healthy that is causing the great-
est stir up at Grand Central palace.
Everyone who isn’t trying to play
Shakespeare or to argue about the
Rev. Dr. Percy Stickney Grant, is
heatedly discussing vitamines, germs,
carbohydrates and proteins. A good
section of the hall where th© Now
York health exposition is being held
under the auspices of the health com-
mission and of endless societies has
been given over to an interesting ter-
ritory known as the township of health
land. Little electric railways ply bus-
ily between East Toothbrush and
Bathtubville, Long Sleep Mountain and
Oatmealton while the tin Polo Grounds
the Milk Pirates wallop the coffee
sipers to a fare-you-welEG *
And there’s the doll. Oh, what a
horrible example in that doll. She is
gowned in clothes dyed bright green,
red and yellow from, the coloring met-
ter in food seized by the health de-
partment.
Its all vry .inspiring and such is
the splendor of human nature that
ever since viewing the Milk Pirates
and the gorgeous doll we have been
inspired to drink twice as much cof-
fee and eat three times as much pink
ice creain as ever before.
Bucolic sounds, not usually associ-
ated with Madison Square and tho
center of Now York City, have gone
squawking and blatting over the radio
at night from Madison Square Garden
and the poultry show. They nre noth-
ing. however, to the squawks that
arose when a long lino of leghorn
cocks arrived from Grand Rapids.
Mich., with their magnificent tail
feathers ruthlessly and irreparably
bobbed. It was recalled that at the
Chicago poultry show last December
the same thing had happened to some
white leghorns and $500 has now been
offered for an adequate answer to the
question: "Who cut 'em off."
There are birds in the present show
from' most corners of the country and
England. Seven thousand of them
are quacking and crowing all at one©
with an effect decidedly more divert-
ing than artistic.
Commissioner Enright celebrated
this week, the fact that ho lias been
police commissioner for five years. It
seems longer. The commissioner is
the man who put tho crimp in New
York’s crime wave. At about the time
his friends were pointing out again
how clean the city has become, two
more groups of bandits proceeded to
clean up a little further.
One o fthe gangs was led by a flap-
per. The flappers hereabouts have
taken up bandlting in a serious way
to get cigarette and hair cut money.
What would you? Girls must live. So
this flapper with the cutest brown
/ •}ea‘%/.‘: •X3
Md/:/
TlTtANlORp FtlT PUT vT
OUT HOLY mackerel, Ki
I NEVER FELT SO -X
|] SEVEN DAYS IN LIL’01,’N’YORK
e((X
2.
Me42911
)
Upcoming Pages
Here’s what’s next.
Search Inside
This issue can be searched. Note: Results may vary based on the legibility of text within the document.
Tools / Downloads
Get a copy of this page or view the extracted text.
Citing and Sharing
Basic information for referencing this web page. We also provide extended guidance on usage rights, references, copying or embedding.
Reference the current page of this Newspaper.
The Austin Statesman (Austin, Tex.), Vol. 51, No. 238, Ed. 1 Friday, February 2, 1923, newspaper, February 2, 1923; Austin, Texas. (https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth1444727/m1/4/: accessed July 12, 2024), University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History, https://texashistory.unt.edu.; .