The Austin Statesman and Tribune (Austin, Tex.), Vol. 45, No. 77, Ed. 2 Wednesday, March 15, 1916 Page: 1 of 10
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916. -
FIVE CENTS THE COPY
AUSTIN, TEXAS, WEDNESDAY EVENING, MARCH 15,1916-TEN PAGES.
ESTABLISHED 1871—Vol. 45, No. 77.
WATCHING
CARRANZA
LINE IS
9
SOLDIERS
HOLDING
224
M%.2r.5e
T
4*4**********************2
n
$
1
j
rest
attack or aggressive move to the
is regis-
To offset the
almost entirely on beef.
results of a continued diet
•4+++++444*+44+444444640
3
» is reg~
day to advan
ice.
rkii
were Wol
ie capture
8
bile
v
7 a J*
1
CATTLEMAN PAYS
r OLD
kid sub-
border and none in code nr the mean-
grams. but this has b**n discontinued.
HOBART, Okla., March 11— Fire of
OFFICIALS PUZZLED.
blocks of buildings In the heart of the
GERMANS ADVANCE.
Htate
TURKISH STATEMENT.
American commander
Farmers Fail to
ampaigm.
no
RUMANIAN QUEEN IS ILL.
AUSTRIA DECLARES WAR.
German
Church officials here believe
ico City.
1ST old
lumber
EL PASO, Texan, March is.— During
th. night th. first neroplane squadron.
' filled
on or
id and
a million cartridges consigned to Gen-
eral Callee. None of the American mil-
s been a
or two.
$1500 TO BANDITS
NOT TO SHOOT HIM
HAN ANTONIO, Texas, March 15—-
While regiments of United States nav-
airy, heavily supported by Infantry,
awaited General Pershing"s order to-
t No. 6,
1-2 per
Cason of
a day.
Votes
1,000
2,500
7,600
20,000
SAYS TROOPS ARE
AWAITING ANSWER
OF GEN. CARRANZA
Counter Attacks Win
Back Some of Lost
Trenches.
Kansas Militia
Expecting Call
MEXICAN CONSUL
DEMANDS SHELLS
HELD ON BORDER
I contest-
ted.
CENSOR WILL NOT
GIVE OUT NEWS Of
TROOP MOVEMENT
AMERICAN CONSUL
LEAVES TORREUN
WITH REFUGEES
American Troops Are
Not to Be Taken
in Rear.
TRACKLESS UESERT
AND MOUNTAINS
FACE INVADERS
LE MORT HOMME
IS STILL FRENCH
a one-
Only
1,000
2,500
7,600
20,000
months.
Hobart, Okla., Has
$160,000 Fire Loss
desire kept secret.
General Gavira, after stating that the
American troops had not entered Mex-
ico said
Artillery Duel Goes On
Through the
Night
Invading Army Will Be
Not Less Than
5000.
EXPEDITION TO
START TODAY
who
re-
Censorship Over
Wire Is Severe
Americana from Cnihuahua City
arrived here last night by train
m.—The
turther
Superiority
Of The statesman’s load
news accounts largely for the
fact that II to the popular Home
Paper in Austin.
troops i
feet thi
I 4
and there to be prepared to wage r
guerrilla warfare on the troops Who
have been ordered to capture or kill
him.
EL PASO, Texas, March II General
Gaviria, commander at Juarez, said to-
day he had received information that
American troops had not yet crossed
th* border and that they were await-
ing permisslon from Carranza before
doing so Gaviria sald he believed Car-
ranza's reply would be favorable.
PARIS, March 15. 2:20 p.
Germans last night made no
Fighting face of General Frederick Funston.
General "Fightig Fred" Funston, the man who eaught the wily Aguinnido tn the wilds of the Philippines,
is the man whom Uncle Sam hus commissione to get the bandit Villa, "dead or alive." Those who know Fun-
ston do not doubt that he will catch the outlaw.
rrived in
1 at the
country most inaccessible even to men
on foot, and according to the few
Americans who have ventured there,
impassable to wheeled transports of
any sort. It is these wilds that Pancho
Villa is said to have chosen for refuge
was received here today of the arrival
at Eagle Pass. Texas. last night of
Bishop Prancis J. MeConneli of the
Methodist Episcopal Chureh, whose ju-
yndictien embraces Mexico. Hinhop
MeConnell is en route here from Mex
We Invite Comparison
With an papera that you may
see how fresh the afternoon pa-
per to; how much of the morn-
ing paper is merely repetition.
CONSTANTINOPLE, March 15, via
London, 12 40 P m."Two cruisers on
March 11-12 shelled the environs or
Teke Burnu (Gallipoli peninsula), the
war office announced today. They then
General Carranza’s
Ing deaperately to ef-
of Villa in order to
LONDON. March 11, 2:24 p mA
Rome dispatch to the Exchange Tele-
graph Company from Rome says that g-us- —— ------ —
Austria has declared war on Portugal, depended upon to furnish the evidence.
commander at Paloma, Gen-
Firemen were seriously hampered in
fighting th* fire by the crumblngwale
of a large building, which severed the
fire hoses, allowing ’he flames to reach
buildings directly across the street.
No personal injury resulted from the
rtani, informed
a ports that the American military force
io at Columbus had broken camp could
"My <
eral Bei
, yit, .nen w,a... brought into the army under the remo-
all the twenty-seven misionaries of the lotion. It is certain about 20,000 men
church have been ordered to leave at least will be ndQed to the regular
Mexico by MeConnell. establlshment
mania is seriously ill and that her
oondition is growing worse. /
. RL PASO, Texas. Mareh II. Mexi-
cans born in the United Fates hnv
formed a home guard with a view of
offering their seryices to the City In
the event of an attack or Hot. There
are more than 200 Jn the organisation
Troops Are About
Ready to Stav t
story Another development today was
the tightening by Carranza nuthorities
of the censorship over the sending
of tel* grams into Mexico. All the mes-
EL. PASO, Texas. March 11. The
wire from Columbus, N. M., where the
first expedition is In read Ines for en-
tering Mexico, was working today, but
no messages about the troops had been
received since late last night. During
the early hours ths censorship, behind
which every important move at Colum-
bus is being cloaked, cut off informa-
tion from Columbun completely-
El Paso Mexicans
Show Their Loyalty
ern part of Mexico, declared that con-
ditions in those parts were quiet and
that they had heard of no display of
animosity toward Americans.
withdrew
"On ths other fronts there is
change." ___
__
at two point*
Dead Man kill, which lo now -----------2--------
contenaad tor. In * tine artillery uRtat "teY o™ I" heme-emiem -he
thlnc* "Ay l» a plateau w hoee base in
limited on Ila tour facen by tour ravines
and it ribes only at the east, domtnat
in there the pfesent German pozition
The Crown Prince e plan l« evidentiy
to make a breach in the French line
between Bethicourt and pead Man
hin to enable hla troop* to advenssain
* „outheanterly direction toward Chat-
tancourt and envelop the .French
here while the German forces from
Regnaviile and the cumieres territory
attempt to turn the rench ponl tion
betwreen Cumieres and Dead Man. huh
It is announced that General Gallien1
minister of war. Is still Indisposed and
unable to attend to his uties.
of cow
which arrived here from Ran Antonlo
it is believed' the blaze originated in lant night, moved out of El Paso. Ita
BERLIN, March 15, via London, 3150
p. m.—Important gains for the Germans
in ths Verdun fighting went of the
Meuse were announced today by the
war office. It is said the German
pushed forward their lines treat of
Corbeaux wood and on the height of
Le Mort Homme, capturing more than
1000 prisoners.
unknown origin, which started here at
t: 20 o’clock this morning, destroyed two
was among the military
which military authorities
ing of which was dubious was permit-
ted to pass. Hitherto railroad offlclals
have been allowed to send code tele-
LONDON, March 15—A Reuter dis-
patch from Geneva nays Auntria has
recalled her minister to Usbon and has
handed passports to the Portuges
mfnister.
THE AUSTIN STATESMAN
And TRIBUNE
ONLY DAILY PAPER PUBLISHED IN AUSTIN CARRYING THE COMPLETE ASSOCIATED PRESS REPORT
REFUSES TO CONFIRM.
WASHINGTON, March 15- -Sec re-
tary Baker when asked today if a re-
quest had been received from Carranza
military offic lals on the border fur a
delay of the American expedition so
that Carranza forces might carry OHt
their own plans to capture Villa, sald:
“I have nothing to say on that sub-
ject."
The department had heard nothing
of the rumored blowing up of an Amer-
ican troop traia nor of any important
military developmeng south of ths bort
der. ___
DENVFR, Col, March 11.—Word
either a moat market or in th* rear of degtination
sumpontorrtcfcatea on"AUrisksstrent.
♦ EL PASO, Texas, March 15.— ♦
♦ United States troops, with ♦
♦ camps broken, were finder ♦
♦ marching equipment along the ♦
♦ Mexican border west of here at ♦
♦ daylight today in at least two ♦
♦ positions. Military censorship ♦
♦ prohibited the mention of any ♦
♦ information of actual movement ♦
♦ throughout the first half of ths .♦
♦ day. The troops in readiness ♦
• were at Columbus and Hachita, •
♦ N. M. ♦
*******4****************
HACHITA. N. M , Mafeh 15— The
second Cavalry briade, under com-
mand "I Colonel George A. Doda, com-
plated today preparatlons to move for-
ward from Culberson’s ranch on the
border, south of hers. into Metho. A
quick movement was expected.
During the last few days supply
trains, aided by wagons and trucks of
ranchers, have been forwarding large
supplies to the ______
Austria Breaks
With Portugal Also
era have failed to file income tax
shedules and Daniel Chapin, chief of
of the Meuse, according to announce-
ment this afternoon by the French war
office. French counter attack* be-
tween Bethincourt and cumteren re-
sulted in the reoccupation of certain
trenches captured by the Germans ye-
teFehch troops still hold ths hetehtot
Mort Homme. Th- artillery
have been active between Bethincourt
and Cumieres, but elsewhere the night
passed with relative quiet.
The statement follows:
"West of the Meuse the enemy made
no further endeavor to advance last
night.
"Along our front between Behin-
court and Cumieres counter attacks
with the bayonet and with hand-gren-
ades made it possible for us to re-
occupy a portion of the trenches cap-
tured yesterday by the enemy in the
direction of hill No. 215.
We now hold Bethincourt, the
height of Mort Homme, the southern
Doudary oane wood of Cumleres and
ths valley of Cumieres.
“The bombardment has continued
wh intensity in all this sector andthe
enemy has been answere with energ)
by oyrrrtillery. a
ere has been nothing of impor-
tance to report from the right bank of
the Meuse nor in the Woevre district,
where the artillery exchanges have
been intermittent.
“The night passed quietly on the re-
mainder of the front."
PARIS, March 15—The renewal..of
the fighting west of the Meuse, after
three days’ pause. Is regarded as her-
alding the opening ot the third phase
of the battle for Verdun. Thesdetend-
era have profited by the period of re-
lapse In action to strengthen further
the weak joint. in their armor and
they ‘await events with full confidence.
-Now I know where I stand I am
certain of final success, said General
Petain, French commander at Xeordun
Th. flrat appearanr. of the German
inkantronzsaramdazt "a* ie
HfTefnoonand fighting lasted cor three
and a half hours. They attackeaalon
the whole line fom Bethincourt to th.
crest of Cumieres. a distance of bout
four mile* There was every indica-
tion that the struggle would be resumed
during the night.
Th. Heaviest Fighting.
The heaviest fighting was arouna
Dead Man hill. the Germans debouen-
Ing in masmed formation In th. < oI:
beau and other smaller woods to the
west. They were obliged to cross open
ground and a well-afrected.fire from
the French did fearful executienam ons
them. Their rank* oulckly filled up.
however, ana althouzh. theyen a
stopped again, they ended by «ettinE.
footing In advanced French tranche*
WASHINGTON, Mareh H. — Cold
weather for the Bonth tontght, with a
raid wav. In North Carolina and fronts
as far south ss central Florida if th.
weather clear*, was prediotea by the
wenther Bureau today. Storm warn
Ings are displayed on th* Atlantic coast
from Jacksonville, Fla, to East Port.
Main* ______ |
Cold Weather is
Forecast for Texas
the special treasury agents here, has
ordered an investigation of the in- -------r, -----
comes of wealthier farmers Chapin prems dispatch from Hucharest Via
sala today th* records of thousands of Zurich says that Queen Marie of Ru±
grain and lvestock dealers will be
me that the
at Columbus
sages were closely ecrut inized by the
officials on the Mexican side of th*
WASHINGTON, March 15
G4ata hpir neomAg sure that my instructions win be fa-
oldie > ncir 1IICUHK 3' ab)4> to a friendly co-operation of
------- American and Mexican troops againnt
business district, causing an estimated
loss of $160,000, probably one-third of
which was covered by insurance. The
fire was extinguished about 1 o'clock.
FT* PASO, Texas, March 15.-Re-
flesh they use the blood of the cattle,
which contains supposedly healthy
salts.
Must Even Carry Water.
There are no roads of any kind in
this region. A faint track known aa
the "smiling ghost trail” is used by
such traffic as passes through. The
expeditionary force must carry all its
own provisions and rely on its base for
water-
After fighting its way against nature,
assisted by whatever guerrilla troops
Villa may be able or care to muster,
about 125 miles through the country
the expedition will reach the Sierra
Madre Mountains proper, a range of
mountains rising from 8000 to 10,000
feet. Americans who have traveled the
fastnesses say the-region is the wildest,
must barren and desolate that it is
possible to find anywhere in the world.
The mountains are split by mighty can-
yons. some of which nave a sheer depth
of between 2000 and 2000 feet, and
there is not even a recognized trail
through them.
From Casas Grandes south, however,
the country is thickly wooded, al-
though practically void of vegetation
which could provide forage for horses
or food of any kind for men in the
Cases Grandes section the exception
will be the Cases Grandes River, which
sweeps westward and splits into three
tributary streams. By following one
of the branches the soldiers would ba
able to find sufficient water.
Between the streams the mountains
rise in great barriers, presenting a
EL PASO, Texas, March 15 —The
border awoke today to the cqnscious-
ness that before another twenty-four
hours had passed the United States
would have sent troops across the Mex-
ican frontier at Columbus, N. M., to
bring Pancho Villa to account for his
The one question that is on every-
one’s lips is as to the part that would
be played in the approaching hostilities
by the troops under Carranza's com-
mand that gathered in the region that
the expeditionary force ia expected to
pass through.
- For the last few days reports have
accumulated of serious dissatisfaction
among the Carranza soldiers near the
Arizona border under the command of
General Calles. Many of these reports
have been extremely circumstantial
and they culminate today in a etory
from Presidio, Texas, that the Car-
ranza garrison at Ojinaga had revolted
and its commander, General Rojas, had
joined Villa.
Stories brought from the interior of
Mexico by American fugitives served to
create the impression that the Mexi-
can troops under Carranza command-
ers resented the presence of American
troops on Mexican territory.
Insulted and Cursed.
Refugees told of being insulted and
cursed by soldiers they encountered in
their flight, but no act of physical vio-
lence has been reported. At th* same
time cther Americans, especial!:, those
who came from Sonora and the west-
dominant, but said that Villa was free .
to travel without danger in rural re-
gions unless he came into actual con-
tact with Carranza troops
Among the arrivals already here are:
The Rev. and Mrs. A. C. Wright. Mr.
and Mrs I* B. Fritz, Miss Marv Blach-
ty. Miss Mary F. Long and John M.
Murray, director of the Chihuahut
Y. M. C. A. "
Conriderable purprise was shown
over a story from Douglas. Aris., that
United States soldiers had seized h«V
IONDON, March 1».—A
DOUGLAS, Aris.. March 11.—lees G.
Lelevier, Carrs nza consul here, de-
manded today that the local authorities
turn over to him three thousand cart-
ridges consigued in General P. Elias
Caljes and ordered held last night by
the American military authorities. The
request was refused.
Consul Lelevier then telegraphed to
Eliseo Arredondo, representative of the
de faoto government at Washington,
asking him to secure permission for
delivery of the cartridges. Coneul
Lelevier said that General ('allow had
been inatructed by General Alvaro Ob-
regon, Carranza's mininter of war, to
keep with American troops in pursuit
or villa and that he could not do Bo
without this ammunition-
Cold Wave Over
South Predicted
FRENCH Fefugens DM) wi
' Ecome Americans
//
i
CHICAGO, March 15.- Many farm* Villa.”
Department officials are puzzled by
the departure of Consul Williams from
Torreon. They have given him no in-
str uctions to leave and have no reports
of any disorders In that region; still
they realise that the consul must have
some good reason for leaving. They
are reluctant to bellve that the con-
sulnte la in danger^
Bishop McConnell
Leaves Mexico
not be confirmed early today. Mes-
sages from Columbus started coming
through the military censor into El
Paso, but they made no mention of
troop movements.___
TOPEKA, Kan.. March II.—An order
fro the United States War Depart-
mnent for the mobilization of the Kan-
was State Militia is expected within
a week, according to an officer In the
confidence of Adjutant General C. 1.
Martin, who is now in Washington on
what is believed to be a conference
with high army officials.
Will Add 20,600 Men
to Regulate Army
ported that forty or fifty Americans
were left in the city. An escort of
fifty-six Carranza soldiers accom-
panied the train.
One of the difficulties In catching
Villa, as pointed out by th* Americans,
was the superiority of horses his men
ride over the other mounts available
In Northern Mexico. Villa’s horses
were designated as "race horses." The
fugitive has made a practice of seizing
or buying the finest horses available.
Rursl Peeple Fear Villa.
Another problem, the Am ricans said,
lay in the fact that through fear or
ignorance, the Mexicans residing in
country regions of Chihuahua give
considerable allegiance to Vil. In
the cities they consiered Carranza
HELENA, Mont. March 11. Tha
Helena Independent today said that
Adjutant General Greendn la about to
issue orders to recruit the Montana
militia to Its full wsr strength of 1836
man and that reeruiting stations will
be established at once in all parts of
the Rtate.
TORREON, Mexico, March II.— The
American consul. A. L> Williams, has
turned over the American consulate at
Torreon to the British vice consul.
More than forty Americans are wait-
ing here to leave on the train which
has been held up for a day by a wreck
on the Monterey rond.
The Carranza officials still maintain
In spite of general fears that the Amer-
icana are safe.
"Wo are gentlemen od Americans
have no need to fear. aswe will escort
them over the border and give them
every pretection, no matter what hap-
pens," said General Francisco Gonzales
today. He continued
"I am sending my family out on ths
same train, which will carry an ade-
quate escort. We are certainly not
seeking trouble with the United States
and I hop* matters will be satisfactorily
arranged Yet if tha worst comes we
want to see all Americans safely across
the boundary."
The newspapers in this vicinity had
published the notes exehanged by the
Carranza and Wilaop governments and
telegrams explaining the object of the
punitive expedition, commenting edi-
torially that they do not understand
why a breach of relations between the
two countries should be thought immi-
nent.
Adittoral passengers on the refugee
train are J F Albright, Dr. Boren. E
Berlinger, D. Carr, Armand Harms.
R Love, wife and son; E. Meuneback
and wife; Harrell Minot, J. A Roquet;
John Rlehards, wife and son; J. Rohr-
baker, G H Bqutres, M H. SeveFw’and
wife, W H Sturgeon, F. H Stern, I. M
Ulmer, H A. Wulf, Edward Wulf and
wife, charles Wulf. Fred Wulf and Wife.
Tom Brown and American coneul, A. U
WillIsmo. and wife Torreon Is quiet
and cond‘‘ene normal
anked him what the attitude of our
first chief would be toward American
troops passing upon Mexican soil. I
am now awaiting a reply Rut I feel
Forecast
East Texas Tonight fair, colder,
freezing temperature In the north por-
tion. frosts in southern portion, heavy
in the interior, south fair, rising tem-
Derat are in the northwestern portion
West Texas Tonight fair, slightly
colder with freezing temperatures in
northern portion and I "aVv frosts in
•ruthern portions a‘ny fair, ris-
ing temperature in u portion.
OPEN RECRUITIN OFFICES,
KANSAS CITY, M » March Re-
cruiting stations will be opeped imme-
dlatly at Topeka, Kan. and Rt. Jo-
meph, Mo. according to an announce-
ment made here today by I* Ta Cole,
in charge of the army’s recruiting of-
fices.
WASHINGTON, March 11.—TM
House joint resolution authorising the
Presllent to recruit the regular army
up to its full strength was passed by
the House yesterday without objection
and with only one dissenting vote cast,
hairman CHay. of the military commit-
tee, after conferences with War De-
partment officials said the action con-
templated was necesnary owing to tha
situation along the border. While there
is a difference of opinion as to the
exact number of men that will be
EL PASO, Texas, March 15,—The
point chosen for the entrance of the
punitive expedition into Mexico is at
the verge of a desolate plain Inhabited
principally by coyotes and prairie dogs,
swept by sandstorms and denuded of
vegetation except the cactus and a
few other objectionable growths.
For at least thirty miles the soldiers
of the United States must make their
way across this desert. They then
would reach the low eat range of the
Sierra Madre Mountains, rising to a
height of 3000 to 2500 feet, twisted into
all manner of fantaatic ahapea by vol-
canic action and aa barren of verdure
worthy the name as the desert over
which they frown.
Lonely, half-civilized ranchmen are
found here and there in the valleys,
nursing their cattle at the infrequent
and scanty waterholes and subsisting
forestall an invasion uf Mexico by
American forces, according u> Informa-
tion recelevd here. From official und
unofficial sourceB, General Funston re-
ceived reports of increased activities if
the de facto government troops and
while part of his Infantry indicated
that certain foree might be getting
into position to resist American troops,
there was no disposition at bls head*
quarters to regard the aetivities as a
whole as anything mure than evidence
of Carranza’s determination to keep
pare with the United States Govern-
ment in eliminating Villa.
General Punston remained at his of-
fice until after midnight to receive any
report General Pershing might make,
It had been reported here that by thin
morning the Mmerican troops would
bo across the boundary line, but Gen-
eral Funston himself did not know
General Pershing's Intention His or-
ders to the commander of th* punitive
expedition were in effect, "Move when
you are ready."
IAttle In the way of preparation wad
left undone last night, but there was
a feeling at army headquarters here
that General Pershing might wish to
delay his advance until every possible
hitch in his plans was eliminated. The
general orders that have been Issued
for the supprension of all news that
might interfere with the mtecess of
the contemplated expedition into Mex-
ico have served to keep the public In
Ignorance of the exact number of
trorpe that will be sent in under Gen-
eral Pershing, but It is generally
known that the force will be not lens
than five thousand and that th® great-
er part of the available troops in the
United Etates will be within reach if
it should become necesmary to use
them.
Troop trains continued last night to
carry cavalry and infantry to the dis-
trict along the boundary line between
Mexico and New Mexico but today the
concentration of men and supplies was
about romplets.
The flrat aeropiano squadron is there
and numerous motor trucks have been
parked on the border, ready for vne
along the lines of communication that
will be maintained wherever possible,
Montana Militia
Is Getting Ready
Juan Bilboa, an El Paso cattleman,
arrived here today and said he had
paid bandits $1500 ransom. Ho sald
he wss captured a fe wmiles south of
the Texas border, some 200 miles east
of here, by twenty-five men who
claimed to be Villa followers. Friends
from El Paso took the ransom tn him
and then after receiving the money,
Bilboa gaid, some of his captors wanted
to shoot him anyhow. The leader
crossed into Texas with Bilboa who
said that this Mexican had $10,000 In
cash, all collected by the band from
various ranchmen.
--V
FIRST AEROPLANE
SQUADRON MOVES
OUT OF EL PASO
N
k,M-
hg6,
EiPa- "w
§? '— I
$4 laving Been
F and Abused by
Ca. inza Soldiers
Who Were Sent to
Guard Them.
♦ ♦♦♦♦♦♦WWW*—**
$ MARFA, Texan, Maren it— ‘
♦ The reported death of Col. Ro-
♦ jaa, Carranza commander at a
♦ ojinaga, at the hands of his ’
♦ own men who attempted to mu- ’
♦ tiny last night was confirmed ’
♦ by telephone advices here today. ’
♦ Rojas wag trying to control his <
♦ men who were drinking and 4
• threntening to invade the '
♦ United States when he was shot <
♦ from the crowd, according to 4
♦ the report.
HERE’S THE MAN WHO IS GOING TO GET VILLA, “DEAD OR ALIVE” I
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Lochridge, Lloyd P. The Austin Statesman and Tribune (Austin, Tex.), Vol. 45, No. 77, Ed. 2 Wednesday, March 15, 1916, newspaper, March 15, 1916; Austin, Texas. (https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth1449178/m1/1/: accessed July 6, 2024), University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History, https://texashistory.unt.edu.; .