Gainesville Daily Register and Messenger (Gainesville, Tex.), Vol. 56, No. 248, Ed. 1 Friday, June 14, 1946 Page: 1 of 8
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Gikineshille PBailm RRegisker
56TH YEAR
GAINESVILLE, COOKE COUNTY, TEXAS, FRIDAY AFTERNOON, JUNE 14, 1946
(EIGHT PAGES)
NUMBER 246
Maritime
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WASHINGTON, June 14 (P)—
President Truman said today that
issued his
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Veto Cries Raised As Senate Rips OPA
The Weather
differ-
■
93; low last ni
■
to President Truman.
The outlook for OPA’s contin-
$
1
U.S. Paid Plenty to Transport
Chinese Armies After V-J Day
Jackson Failed
To Heed Request
Of Pres. Truman
Made His Blast at
Black Without Confab
With the President
El Salvador is the smallest of
the central American countries.
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3399
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Highway accidents in 1945 in-
creased 20 percent over the pre-
vious year—20,000 dead and more
than 1,000,000 injured.
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John R. Steelman
Is New Director
Of Reconversion
WASHINGTON, June 14 (P_
g 99
8 338
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on their separate measures for ex- and puts the_bill in shape to go
tending OPA beyond June 30.
. _________ - _ . After last night’s defeat in the
uation “as'is” .was rated darker senate, the hopes of administra-
McNutt Named
US Ambassador
WASHINGTON, June 14 (ZP)—
Paul V. McNutt will be the first
United States ambassador to the
Republic of the Philippines.
The designation was announced
by President Truman who told a
news conference that McNutt’s
nomination would go to the senate
today or tomorrow.
McNutt is now high commis-
sioner to the Philippines and is
in the islands helping with prep-
arations for the inauguration of
independence July 4.
Rear Adm. Gilchrist Stockton
already has been appointed U. S.
embassy attache at Manila.
CaHao is the chief port of
Peru. -
day, 90; high
low for the
-
JASPER, Ala.—Simple funeral
services were planned here today
for Senator John Hollis Bank-
4 head, bearer of one of Alabama’s
most illustrious political names.
A
WASHINGTON, June 14 (P)—
Handed a resounding defeat in
congress on the issue of price con-
trols, President Truman left open
today the question of whether he
would veto the OPA extension
bill.
. He declined to commit himself
when he was asked outright at
his new conference whathcr he
would sign or disprove the meas-
ure as it passed the senate last
night.
The senate approved a year’s
PARIS—French party leaders
agreed today on Socialist Vincent
Auriol as president of the new
constituent assembly. He was
speaker of the old legislature. -
U. S. PROPOSES PLAN FOR ATOMIC ENERGY
;----------------------------------------------------------—------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ <s>
WASHINGTON—Action on the
nomination of Fred M. Vinson as
chief justice of the United States
supreme court today was delayed
until next Wednesday when two
persons asked to be heard by a
senate judiciary subcommittee.
hk
MOSCOW—A new Russian-Af-
ghanistan treaty announced to-
day. allots to Russia the Kushkan
area in the northwestern border
of Afghanistan bordering.
WASHINGTON — The United
States is still urging admission of
100,000 refugee Jews to Palestine,
President Truman said today, ano
is trying to work out this problem
with Britain.
but that he had been persuaded
so far-to stay on. He did not
elaborate.
that explosive stage, for the final I in the house
yersion the White gislation. still1 might be restored when a senate-
toto decked committee adjusts
first must adjust wide differences ences between the two chambers
X
J
“It might as well be admitted,”
he continued, “here and now, that
the subject (punishment of vio-
lators of the peace) goes straight
Justice "RObertH.Jackson hadito the veto power.containedin
j the charter of the United Nations
i so far as it relates to the field
Third Professor
Resigns at Texas
AUSTIN, Tex., June 14 (P)—
Dr. Nathan Coburn, assistant pro-
fessor of applied mathematics and
astronomy at the University of
Texas, was the third professor
to resign this week with criticism
of the current university situa-
tion.
Dr. Coburn tendered his resig-
nation yesterday protesting what
he said was the board of regents’
attitude toward academic free-
dom and the administration’s lack
of enforcement of research.
signed earlier in the week.
Dr. Coburn charged that the
department of applied mathemat-
ics and astronomy had very little,
if any, interest in encouraging
research by junior staff mem-
bers.
“Recent developments at the
university indicate to me that
thre is no hope of alleviating the
situation” he said.
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WASHINGTON, June 14 (P)—' tries from March 11, 1941, through Dec. 15, 1945, when he promised
> $49,- “United States support will not
extend to United States mflitary
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Texas War Hero
To Receive Medal
WASHINGTON, June 14 (P)—
Today President Truman will
step forward and place the Con-
gressional Medal of Honor around
the neck of Sgt. Alejandro Ruiz,
21-year-old Texas hero of the
Okinawa campaign.
The impressive ceremony at the
White House today climaxes a
government-sponsored trip to the
capitol from Barstow, Texas, for
the youthful hero, his recent
bride, and seven other members
of his family.
statement criticizing
Bond is Set
For Bank Bandit
FORT WORTH, Tex., June 14
(A)—Bond of $15,000 has been set
for Horace Anderson Collins, 30,
local bus driver, on a charge of
taking $1,500 under threat from
a teller at the Continental Na-
tional bank here yesterday.
Collins waived the customary
24-hour delay yesterday after-
noon and was arraigned at a
hearing before U. S. Commission-
er R. F. Milam.
A note handed Mrs. Freda Den-
ton, bank teller, was introduced.
Collins identified 'it as the one
he wrote Thursday morning be-
fore entering the bank.
“Your life depends on your ac-
tions in the next few minutes,”
the note read. “You can cash this
quietly and let me get out of here
or you can create a disturbance
and make me pull this gun. If this
happens, I promise you and a
few others will be carried out
dead. It’s up to you.”
The note was written in pencil
on the back of a check made out
for $1,500 payable to “cash” and
signed “a bandit.”
-L3
WASHINGTON, June 14 (A)
The house refused today to ac-
cept the senate’s drastic curtail
ments on OPA extension and
sent the bill to a senate-house
conference committee for a
“harmonizing” of differences.
visory board.
He replied that Gardner had
been tr ying, to resign from that
post ever since his appointment
as undersecretary of the
Justice Hugo Black despite a
“My country is ready to make®
its full contribution toward the
end we seek, subject of course, to
our constitutional processes, and
to an adequate system of control
becoming fully effective, as we
finally work it out,” Baruch said.
TO RECEIVE MEDALS FROM PRESIDENT—Four soldiers who will receive the Congressional
Medal oi Honor from President Truman for gallantry in the Pacific theater look over a diagam of
seating arrangements for the ceremony. Left to right: Pfc. Dirk J. Vlug of Grand Rapids, Mich.; Sgt
Alejandro Ruiz of Barstow, Tex.; T Sgt Beauford Anderson of Soldiers Grove, Wis., and T/Sgt. John
W. Meagher of Jersey City, N. J. (AP Wirephoto).
intervention to influence the
course of any Chinese internal
strife?’
The statement disclosed that a
total of $1,242,594,000 in American
lend lease was furnished Amer-
ican allies after V-J day. Reverse
lend-lease from other countries
to the United States amounted to
$7,345,747,000, most of this from
the British Empire which sup-
plied $6,306,149,000.
Two English professors
Temperatures: High yesterday,
' light, 71; noon to-
for the year, 93;
(ear, 15; barometric
pressure, 30.29.
East Texas:
h
hy
Little Breeze on
Texas Flag Day
By The Associated Press
Flag day in Texas found little
in the ways of winds and breezes
to add movement to flags being
displayed throughout the state—
or to the comfort of Texans.
Although the panhandle region
temperatures tumbled to low 60’s
and high 50’s following showers
late yesterday, the state as a
whole today was experiencing
general cloudiness and tempera-
tures that are expected to hit the
low 90’s this afternoon.
High temperatures yesterday
were 97‘s at Uvalde and Haskell,
while low readings found Ama-
rillo and Muleshoe with 60 and
Miami with 57 last night.
extension of OPA—shorn, how-
ever, of much authority and
minus the right to keep price con-
trols on meat, eggs, milk, butter
and chickens.
Mr. Truman said he couldn’t
answer the veto question before
he saw the legislation in its final
form, after it had been worked
out by a senate-house committee
adjusting the different versions
of bills passed by the two houses.
Reaction to the senate bill was
immediate on and off Capitol
Hill.
OPA backers immediately
raised a cry for President Truman
to veto the emasculated measure.
They predicted skyrocketing
prices. Renewed reports circu-
lated that Economic Stabilizer
Chester Bowles and OPA Chief
Paul Porter were ready to quit
rather than try to administer it.
The situation has yet to reach
Partly cloudy
to cloudy this
after noon, to-
night and Sat-
urday, scattered
thundershowe r s
in east and south
portions this
afternoon and
in eat portion
CLOUDY Saturday; Mod-
erate southeast Wwinds : on the
West Texas: Partly cloudy this
afternoon, tonight and Saturday,
warmer tonight and Saturday.
bill. Thus they
Would Destroy Its Own
Bombs If an Adequate
Control System Formed
Proposes Creation of an International
Atomic Development Authority to Handle
Atomic Energy; Must Be No Veto Power
NEW YORK, June 14 (AP).—The United States in a
history-making pronouncement offered today to destroy its
own store of atomic bombs and stop manufacturing them if
an adequate control of atomic energy is established under a
proposed international authority.
Simultaneously, the United States made it clear to an
intently listening world there must be no veto power in any
part of the frame-work it was proposing for the development
of peaceful use of atomic energy.
Bernard M. Baruch, United States representative, gave to the
United Nations Atomic Energy commission at its first session and to
the world the American plan for harnessing for peaceful purposes
the giant force unleashed by science.
Baruch, chosen temporary chairman of the commission, read be-
fore his address, a message from President Truman wishing the com-
mission “Godspeed" in its deliberations.
In Washington, the president said at his news conference that
he had not seen Baruch’s actual speech. But, Mr. Truman said, he
and Secretary of State James F. Byrnes had given Baruch a directive
on American policy and he imagined Baruch s statement followed it.
Calls For Law With Teeth In It
Major-General Leslie Groves, chief of the Manhattan engineers
project which developed the atomic bomb, sat behind Baruch as the
75-year-old financier called for renunciation of the atomic bomb as
an instrument of warfare and for a world security program “not
composed merely of pious thoughts but of enforceable sanctions—an
international law with teeth in it.”
The U. S. representative, who played a leading role in this coun-
try’s victories in both world wars, laid the United States’ atomic
cards on the table in his 40-minute address.
Taylor to
Remain at
Vatican
President Say» Hi*
Tenure to Continue
Until Peace Assured
WASHINGTON, June
i tion lieutenants to recoup the sit-
uation were pinned on the
chances—evidently none too ro-
bust at the moment—that the sen-
ate-house conference group might
agree on important revisions.
The house bill would allow
OPA only nine months more of
operations after June 30 com-
pared with the senate’s vote for
a year’s extension.
Both measures called for re-
duced food subsidies. The house
would end them by Jan. 1 while
the senate would let them con-
tinue until May 1.
$11,141,470,000, followed by
France and its possessions with
$2,377,072,000.
j In his report, the president said
I that American military aid to
China is “continuing beyond the
period covered by this report”
i but recalled his statement of
bg
President Truman today an-
nounced he was appointing John
R. Steelman as director of the
office of war mobilization and
reconversion.
Steelman, a special assistant to
the president, will succeed John
W. Snyder, who has been nomi-
nated for secretary of treasury.
Mr. Truman told his news con-
ference that he had decided to
continue the OWMR on the advice
of practically all members of his
cabinet as well as the OWMR ad-
visory committee.
He previously had said that
OWMR would be gradually liqui-
dated since he believed most of
the country’s reconversion prob-
lems had been solved.
Today the president said that
Steelman not only would take
over Snyder’s old job but that he
would also continue in nis pres-
ent capacity as labor advisor to
the president, at the request of
Secretary of Labor Schwellen-
bach.
The president was asked if O.
Max Gardner was going to resign
as chairman of the OWMR ad-
h 18
•m •d
ACTING HEAD OF ITALY—
Premier Alcide de Gasperi
(above) was authorized by cabi-
net order to assume new powers
as acting chief of state in a tempo-
rary compromise solution of
Italy’s crisis.— (AP Wirephoto.)
MARKETS AT A GLANCE
NEW YORK, June 14 (A)—
Stocks—Irregular; rails encounter
profit taking.
Bonds — Steady; selected rails
higher.
Cotton—Lower; New Orleans
and commission house liquidation.
Chicago
Oats—Advanced to ceilings.
Hogs—Steady and active; top
$14.85 ceiling.
Cattle—Mostly steady at week’s
rise; top $17.90.
NEW YORK COTTON
NEW YORK, June 14 (/Pl-
Noon prices were 25 to 50 cents
a bale lower. July 29.25, October
29.39, December 29.55.
FORT WORTH GRAIN
FORT WORTH, June 14 (P)—
Wheat, No. 1 hard $1,965-2.04%.
Oats, No. 3 red, 91V4 -96 V c.
Sorghums. No. 2 yellow milo,
per 100 pounds, $2.81-3.01.
FORT WORTH LIVESTOCK
FORT WORTH, June 14 (PA)—
(USDA)—Cattle 900; calves 300;
slow, about steady. Beef steers
and yearlings scarce. Good cows
$12.50 to $13.60; common and
medium $8.75 to $11.50; good and
choice fat calves $15 to $16.50;
common and medium $11 to
$14.50; medium and good stockers
$13.50 to $15.50.
Hogs 100; steady. Top $14.65;
sows $13.90; stocker pigs $14.75.
Sheep 12,000; moderately active,
fully steady. Good spring lambs
$14 to $15; medium and good $12
to $13.50; good shorn lambs $12.75
to $13.25; bulk medium and good
$11 to $12.50; good and choice
shorn aged ewes $8 to $8.50; med-
ium $7 to $7.50.
Death Claims
Major Bowes
RUMSON, N. J., June 14 (P)—
Death halted today the spin of
the “wheel of fortune” that
brought fame and wealth to Maj.
Edward Bowes, who died last
night at his estate here on the
eve of his 72nd birthday.
Francis Cardinal Spellman ad-
ministered the last rites of the
Catholic church. There was no
i announcement of the immediate
j cause of death.
Bowes, who came here in fail-
ing health three weeks ago from
his apartment in the Waldorf-As-
toria in New York city, had been
the subject of many death rumors
in recent months.
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President Truman told congress ■ Dec. 31, 1945, amounted to l
today it cost the United States 096,000,000 the president said.
$300,000,000 to transport four, In addition to the “gigantic
Chinese armies by air to place lend-lease operation” of ferrying
them in position to disarm the I Chinese troops by air, Mr. ru-
defeated Japanese after V-J day. man revealed that $68,000,000 in
The president disclosed this in vehicles and $50,000,000 in am-
his 22nd report.on lend-lease op- munition were lend-leased to
erations in explaining why it was China from American army sup-
deemed necessary to continue nlies in the far east
such aid to the nationalist forces 1 P "sin "eadi. g ,
after lend-lease had been termi- More than 60 percent of all
Ada En. 111 n‘ne wartime lend lease went to the
nated for all other nations. M.iel mni. Licl tin
Total lend lease aid to all coun- । Brjtish empire which got $30,
___________________________ 753,304,000. Russia was next with
WOULD TRAIN CHINESE
WASHINGTON — The United
States is ready to help train a
Chinese army of 1,000,000
men provided congress gives its
okay. The training would include
both central government and
communist troops, in a ratio of
five to one.
B.R. Stevens Dies
in Corpus Christi
Word has been received here
of the death of B. R. Stevens,
former well known resident of
Gainesville, who passed away
Saturday, June 8, at his home
in Corpus Christi. Funeral ser-
vices were held Monday in Cor-
pus Christi, with interment there.
Mr. Stevens had been in ill
health for sometime, and recently
underwent a major operation. He
and Mrs. Stevens lived in Gaines-
ville for a long period of time,
moving several years ago to Cor-
pus Christi. He was engaged in
the plumbing and windmill work
here, and while residents of
Gainesville, they observed their
50th wedding anniversary.
Mr. Stevens was a member of
the Church of Christ, and was
a faithful member of the Cam-
merce Street Church of Clirist
while living in this city.
Surviving are his wife, two
sons, Jack and Harry Stevens,
Corpus Christi, and one daughter,
Mrs. Doc Peel, Fort Worth, and
several grandchildren.
Firemen Hurt
In Wichita Fire
WICHITA FALLS, June 14 (P)
Eight firemen and one city police-
man were slightly hurt here last
night when a flash fire swept
through the 35-room Moro hotel
and two ground-floor sops located
in the hotel building.
Three of the injured«were
burned and the rest overcome
with smoke.
Firemen said the blaze started
from the explosion of a container
of cleaning fluid in a tailor shop
in the hotel. .jjee ”
Tirefighting units from Wichita
Falls and nearby Sheppard field
fought for three hours tp bring
the flames under control.
Expected
President Believes
Settlement to Come
Before Deadline
WASHINGTON, June 14
(AP).—President Truman re-
ported today that he had been
informed there was a good
prospect for settling the mari-
time labor crisis in time to
prevent a shipping tieup to-
night.
This was related by the presi-
dent at his news conference,
while on Capitol Hill Capt. Gran-
ville Conway, War Shipping chief,
said that Harry Bridges had
agreed to accept a wage increase
of 22 cents an hour for his CIO
longshoremen.
In view of this, Conway told a
house labor subcommittee investi-
gating the scheduled strike of
maritime unions at midnight, “it
seems reasonable to me that it
will be settled" this afternoon. •«
Bridges’ objection to the 22-
cent figure has been one of the
biggest—and perhaps the last—
stumbling blocks separating un-
ions and operators and the gov-
ernment from an agreement.
His decision now to take it,
as reported by Conway, con-
vinced Chairman A. B. Kelley
(D-Pa) of the house groups that
the strike was "over.”
Bridges had given ground bit-
terly, and even as he brightened
the prospect of averting the
strike now, he flung a threat of
another maritime crisis in little
more than three months.
Jie hinted he would take the
22-cent figure only until Septem-
ber 30.
Mr. Truman said that the La-
bor department was his source of
information about’ a good pros-
pect for settlement of the con-
troversy before nightfall.
A reporter asked the presi-
dent flatly whether he thought
there would be a walkout.
No, was the reply, he didn’t
think there would be a ship-
ping strike.
Conway told the house group
that the only thing left to be
worked out was an agreement re-
garding retroactive pay for the
west coast seamen.
What Conway hopes will be
the final negotiations session was
set for 2 p. m. (EST).
Conway testified that Bridges
had reported: If final agreement
reached this afernoon there will
be no interruption of work.
His insistence on 23 cents an
hour has been a block in the gov-
ernment’s drive for a general set-
tlement with the seven - union
Committee for Maritime Unity
(CMU), claiming to represent
200,000 workers.
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Sugar Prices
Are Going Up
WASHINGTON, June 14 (ZD-
Retail sugar prices are going up
soon to offset wage increases in
the refinery industry, an OPA
official said today.
This was disclosed as OPA or-
dered commercial bakers’ sugar
rations trimmed in order to re-
duce the output of cake and other
pastries.
.In another action on sugar,
OPA announced that a second
home canning ration coupon good
for five pounds will became val-
id July 1.
The sugar price increase, said
an OPA official who asked not to
be identified, will amount to
about one-fifth of a cent a pound
at retail or one cent a pound at
retail or one cent for a five pound
package.
Myron C. Taylor will continue
as the presidents ambassador
to The Vatican until after
world peace has been secured,
Mr. Truman told his news
conference today.
He added that he recently
had informed a group of
Protestant clergymen that
Taylor’s tenure would con-
tinue until the peace treaties
had been written.
After that, he said he told the
group, we would no longer have
an official representative at the
Vatican.
The protestant clergymen had
called at the White House to pro-
test Taylor’s continued presence
in Vatican City as the president’s
special representative. Their „ac-
tion was deplored by Francis
Cardinal Spellman who said the
demand for Taylor’s recall might
represent “the anti-Catholicism of
unhooded klansmen."
Protestant groups have conten-
ded that Taylor’s assignment con-
flicted with the principle of sep-
aration of church and state. Tay-
lor first was sent to the Vatican
by President Roosevelt.
i Mr. Truman said he told
Mt. that be had sent Taylor
hack: to help with the peace,
dkas Taylor had helped Mr.
.When that purpose is accom-
plished, Mr. Truman added, there
wiH be no official representative
at the Vatican. However, he said
he did not know how long a per-
iod that might be.
Asked whether he meant until
after the signing of the Italian
peace treaty, he replied he was
speaking of peace in’the world.
[World Briefs
WASHINGTON—President Tru-
man today vetoed legislation call-
ing for promotion of navy, marine
corps and coast guard personnel
who had been prisoners of war.
CHICAGO—James C. Petrillo,
president of the AFL Federation
of Musicians’ Union, surrendered
in federal district court today to
answer charges of violating the
Lea law in calling a strike of
three radio station librarians
here on May.
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presidential request for prior con-
sultation.
At the same news conference,
Mr. Truman declined comment
when asked if he thought both
Jackson and Black should resign
"for the good of the country and
the court,” as a reporter phrased
it.
As to whether either Jackson
or Black had indicated an inten-
tion to resign, the president said
he had received no indications of
that sort.
The president told reporters
that Jackson wired him on Sun-
day before release of his state-
ment in Nuernberg Monday.
Jackson’s statement brought
into the open a “feud” in the
court and told of his objection to
Black’s participation in a case in
which Black’s former law part-
ner represented the United Mine
Workers who won a 5-4 decision.
Black has not commented.
Wanted to Discuss It
Mr. Truman said that when
Jackson informed him of his in-
tention, he suggested that the jus-
tice talk over the matter with
him before acting.
In response to questions, the
president said Jackson had not
done so.
Asked whether Black threat-
ened to resign if Jackson were
named chief justice, Mr. Truman
replied he never discussed the
chief justice vacancy with any
member of the court.
Fred M. Vinson of Kentucky,
secretary of the treasury, has
been nominated for the high post.
of atomic energy.”
“The charter permits penaliza-
tion only by concurrence of each
of the five great powers—union
of Soviet Socialist Republics, the
United Kingdom, China, France
and the United States.
“I want to make it very plain
that I am concerned here with
the veto power only as it af-
fects this particular problem.
There must be no veto to pro-
tect those who violate their sol-
emn agreements not to develop
or use atomic energv for de-
structive purposes.”
Baruch envisioned control of
other weapons of war and per-
haps of war itself.
Offers Proposal
Baruch, in proposing the inter-
national atomic development au-
thority, said that starting with
raw material it should have:
“1. Managerial control or
ownership of all atomic energy
activities potentially dangerous
to world security.
“2. Power to control, inspect,
and license all other atomic ac-
tivities.
“3. The duty of fostering the
beneficial uses of atomic en-
ergy.
“4. Research and development
responsibilities of an affirma-
tive character intended to put
the authority in the forefront
of atomic knowledge and thus
to enable it to apprehend, and
therefore to detect, misuse of
atomic energy. To be effective,
the authority must itself be the
world’s leader in the field of
atomic knowledge and develop-
ment and thus supplement its
legal authority with the great
power inherent in possessionof
leadership in the knowledge.”
Penalties for Violators
As for violators of the proposed
control framework, Baruch said
penalties of as serious a nature
as the nations may wish and as
immediate and certain in theii
execution as possible should be
fixed for:
“1 Illegal possession or use
of an atomic bomb.
“2. Illegal possession, or sep-
aration, of atomic material suit-
able for use in an atomic bomb.
"3. Seizure of any plant or
other property belonging to or
licensed by the authority.
“4. Willful interference with
the activities of the authority.
"5. Creation or operation of
dangerous projects in a manner
contrary to or in the absence
of, a license granted by the in-
ternational control body.”
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ROME — Premier Alcide De
Gasperi appealed to Italians to-
day to support the new republic,
regardless of how they voted in
last week’s plebiscite.
than ever.
The senate vote that approved
another year of price controls last
night ripped away many of OPA’s
war-time powers and ordered
ceilings wiped out July 1 on
many major cost-of-living items.
Meat, butter, milk, all other
dairy products, eggs, chickens,
leaf tobacco, cigarettes and other
tobacco products, gasoline and
other petroleum items—all were
stripped from further price con-
trol on July 1 under the bill.
The elimination of these par-
ticular ceilings was not included
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Gainesville Daily Register and Messenger (Gainesville, Tex.), Vol. 56, No. 248, Ed. 1 Friday, June 14, 1946, newspaper, June 14, 1946; Gainesville, Texas. (https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth1470731/m1/1/: accessed July 18, 2024), University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History, https://texashistory.unt.edu.; crediting Cooke County Library.