Stephenville Empire-Tribune (Stephenville, Tex.), Vol. 105, No. 5, Ed. 1 Sunday, January 6, 1974 Page: 9 of 22
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“In 1967 we used our right al,, hut after withdrawal
>f self-defense, having been Israel would face a "tremen-
surrounded by our enemies dous security problem." .
an ^at«wd with' extine- " Begin sayiKissinger’s an
Ladies Fake
Fur Coats
Reg. $22.97
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9 am to 6 pm
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"These are integral parts of by Secretary of State Jc
Crete Israel. Eretz Israel is Foster Dulles that, if Isn
sir land, the land of our relinquished the Gaza St
orefathers. We have an histo- after capturing it in the 1!
ica and inalienable right. We war, the Egyptian an
would never reoccupy it
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Archaeologists Working Against Rising Water to Save 10,000 Years Evidence
. SILVERTON, Tex. AP - In to four feet almost twice the Cheyenne, Kiowa and Coman- people respond to changing with our own energy crisis - been eroded away, washed We have a lot of Victorian very rare . . . Those bones
4..nearpristine Panhandle span of modern bison. The che Indians in September conditions. We feel this is and changing conditions.” down the rivers to the Gulf of houses and things like that have lain there for almost
dream valley, where mam- ancient bison also stood much 1874. He destroyed their applicable to our current Most of the 10,000-year-old Mexico. The few that remain people are trying to preserve. 10,000 years in that soil,
moths, nand giant buffalo taller winter food supply in nearby situation, where we are faced sites, Tunnell said, "have are even more important . . But these real early sites are waiting to tell their story.”
roamed, archaelogists are "’nils was probably the Palao Duro Canyon and ----—------------------
digging within 400 yards of beginning of a new techno- slaughtered 1,400 of the
rising water to save 10,000 logy, of a new technique of Indians’ horses, forcing them *
years of evidence of man. making projectile points,” to return on foot to their
.The spring rains will surely said Tunnell in an interview reservation in what is now
stop their work. making public for the first Oklahoma. ‘
zIt is a classic example of time the recent discovery. “It That area is so remote
cross purposes between may have been brought about that animals were indifferent
waterpoor Texans and scien- by the fact that the big to the 1970 surveyor. Bob-,
lists conunited to preserving animals were becoming ex- white and blue quail followed
the past as a guide to the tinct, and the Indians were him, and a water snake I
future. suddenly facing new condi- ignored the surveyor four 1
Mackenzie Reservoir will lions." yards away and devoured a 1
Foor approximately eight "One of their adaptations," large green frog.’
miles of historic Tule Canyon, Tunnell said, “may have been There were deer in the 1
the scene of Indian wars and to devise new ways to kill cedar breaks, and Aoudad I
ortetime camping ground of th animals, and one way to sheep wandered over from I
Spanish explorer Francisco respond was to make better Palo Duro Canyqn.
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io: We Uberated Judea and
Sarharl (the Biblical names — . _
or the territory) on the west fate of Czechoslovakia after It
bank of the Jordon River gave Hitler the Sudlentenland.
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Sarape & Poncho
100% Baby Lambs Wool
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TELAvrVgEsrael AP: Ask must .not give up parts ot our "heme not M that we want I
hinks of foreign guarantees He favors Israel’s talking to find, these specimens, ,“‘d
or Israel's security and he’ll peace with the Arabs in ™ . "ere reauy. inter
emind yov of Czechoslovakia Geneva. But he says that, ested in cultural history, how
n 1938.... instead of offerfag territorial auu-s--S
Ask him is Israel should concessions, Israel should fo-
eturn Arab lands in ex- low the example of Europe 44274227412
hange for peace He rec alls and the Far East after World Enann
956, the last time Israel W* »’
eturned territory to the “Until now there is no E
Arabs. peace treaty in Europe, or
.....nd Japan. Ea Era
ner terrorist, whose right- They built the edifice of"
wing I ikud blo took six or peace through stages firstly, EuE
non- seats in the Israeli peaceful relations, which
larharnent from Premier l.ol- means no killing, secondly, rairmsi
la Meir s I thorites in the free movement of people and EEnAemsimiiidbds
lestions th wiek tulive products thirdly, diplomatic ELAM"EAEim 2626
hat the Arabs are still recognition and exchange of E
mbassdors fourthly, a for- I E E
lewish state He and his mal peace treaty." E
uppertet pr- 11 tlI Begin atgues that withdra- A1H 4
)f any of the territory wal to the frontiers Israel had Eea a
ccupied in the 1% war before the 1967 war not only Eran ? m
Begin always refers to would contradict "historic MEnakIIam
srael bo the Biblical name right, it would put every city En.
Eretz Israel, the land of and town in Israel in the mmaaamedeen
star, mm. i Natlst range of Arab artillery and ImEMAMaa E
i war in 1948. it was missiles.”
artitioned as a result of Begin quotes a .statement Emraa
‘Arab aggression and inva- by Secretary of State Henry!
non by foreign troops, he A Kissinger that peace
said. depends on Israeli withdraw- ■M p | | i
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Goronado. tools weapons.” The surveyor saw no signs
; Archaeologists have raced The artifacts d the Tule of litter or pollution - in fact, 4
the clock before. They ex- Creek banks will aid archae- he saw no other humans.
cavated Indian burial mounds ologists in tracing man's life Assistant state arechaeolo- 1
at Lake Texarkana and Lake style from the early hunting gist James Malone recom- l
O' the Pines near Marshall as camps and farming villages mended slavage work and. the I
water from the filling lakes to the Indian wars of the establishment of a park along
lapped at their shoetops. 1870s and the log and sod Tule Creek. He says residents
• With surgeon-like skill, they half-dugout homes of Panhan- of Silverton and Tulia have
have dug from the hardpack- die settlers in the 1890s- "the started collecting money to I
ed sand of Tule Canyon bones whole history of 10,000 years build a small museum on the
so fragile they start disinter- of human occupation,” Tun- Mackenzie shoreline. ,2
grating when exposed to air, nell said. But the 1971 legislature
Venetian glass beads traded An earthen dam slightly refused a request for 870,000,
by the French and Spanish to upstream and west of where and it was not until Septem- 4
the Indians, French gun flints Texas 207 crosses Tule Creek ber 1973 that the archaeologi- |
and a brass button-apparently in Briscoe County will im- cal teams - financed by '
eff the uniform of a 19th pound Mackenzie Reservoir 835,000 from Gov. Dolph l
Century U.S. Army trooper. approximately 50 miles south- Briscoe’s office - were able tel |
I They also have uncovered southeast of Amarillo. The begin digging. i
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ANoeacsANom--sANotemeA "Twenty-four hours al
our withdrawal, they retu
«L" he said. When ta
hghebd Dulles of
rom th? Philadelphia padge. Begin says that
niaFExposition ofnAresrjcan replied: “Yes.
Near chaos occurred promised you ...but they
hordes of sightseers turned. What can we <
on to Washington. Are you going to start a a
prompting Congress to ap- arc, 5
point guides to organize the onA n f
crowds while describing the the end 0
Capitol’s wonders guarantee.
[egulaJow Price j
food utensils, such aS milling reservoir is designed to Twelve workers living in a .
stones, and tools fashioned supply water to Tulisa, Silver- deserted schoolhouse in near- ;
out of rock and wagon hoops, ton, Lockney and Floydada. by Vigo Park are doing the I
But what the archeologists In rugged country where it digging. They are supervised
are most excited about are only rains 18-20 inches a by Dr. Jack Hughes of West 3
projectile points-commonly year, the town have relied on Texas State University, and
known as arrowheads-which the underground Ogallala for- their work schedules are
were scattered among the mation for water. The Ogalla- arranged so that a team is in .
bison bones. At least two of la also provides irrigation the field every day.
the points had a distinctive water for High Plains farms, The bones, painted with a -
notch at the base, probably so and the water is being used preservative, rest of pedes- |
they could be tied more much faster than it can be tials of dirt, tons of which has ,
securely to a spear or shaft. replenished. been removed by hand. The I
State archaeologist Curtis Knowing the valley was to sites are covered with plastic
Tunnell said the bison bones be flooded, an archaeologist at night as protection against I ]
are the first unearth in Texas surveyed it for 18 days in rain.
since the bones of 100 extinct June-July 1970 and discovered The workers’ nemeses are _
bison were uncovered near 77 archaeological and histori- the machines digging and
Plainview in the 1940s. Such a cal sites. hauling dirt for the dam.
discovery is mad eonly about Coronado rested his men “They’ve stripped 50 or I
mce in a decade in the entire and animals there in 1541 in. more feet of fill out of the
nation, he said, his .earch for the mythical "bottom of the canyon,” said I
Never before, Tunnell said/ kingdom of Quivira. - Tunnell,, “and the cultural I
lave the notched points been Two miles west of the remains are in the upper 5-10 J
lirectly connected with the reservoir site, Col. Ranald 8. feet. They cut big trenches
hunting of extinct animals Mackenzie - for whom the just looking for the right kind
meh as the Bison Antiquus, reservoir is named - launched of dirt or sand, go through
which had a horn span of up a surpirse attach against and cut up an area and
decide it’s not auite what tev
Menahem Begin Mistrusts Sgmezu.j
F Malone said “the only thing I
A , . A - that saved the bison bone site
Security Guarantees wmapheaqpggssoumasceana I
— —________________________1 the trucks couldn’t go in 1
I Ladies All Weather
Coats . .
Qur Low 1 /
165 & 19” /
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Morehart, John. Stephenville Empire-Tribune (Stephenville, Tex.), Vol. 105, No. 5, Ed. 1 Sunday, January 6, 1974, newspaper, January 6, 1974; Stephenville, Texas. (https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth1500248/m1/9/: accessed July 17, 2024), University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History, https://texashistory.unt.edu.; crediting Dublin Public Library.