The Orange Leader (Orange, Tex.), Vol. 59, No. 40, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 15, 1962 Page: 4 of 24
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. Us
Collective Bargaining Is Vastly Changed
will meet separately with union committees
,1
I
5
1
teams of people on both sides
BUSINESS MIRROR . . .
9
Port District Does Not Set Tax Values
1
al of the proposed tax re-
(EDITOR I NOTE—lob
which
about auto
Lum-
Political News Notebook
Tshombe Wants To Tell Story
>■"■*> to examine the ela
•te wrhte
the Katanga gr
was operating an imforma-
No other
• SO THEY SAY
Y
or the United Nations.
gover
Transfer to th* Congo dispute to the United States
★ THE DOCTOR ANSWERS k
(NfEses True Life Adventures
More Essential To Welfare
By DR. HAROLD THOMAS HYMAN. MJ).
1,
Au
except Katamga.
rep
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THE ORANGE LEADER
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and a n
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is our ome »ur* «
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NEXT: What should he govers-
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among them the
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self
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They act like th* world was
just for them. They don’t have
any real beams, end it they did.
they wouldn’t know what to do
with them."
There is. it must be admitted,
some validity to these criticisms
however tinged they may be with
& I
whims aad the abuses of men: Let the weif-appointed
judges go to work at hacking down the law. aad
we afe gravely exposed
The law to for every man. But when evety man to
fra* to say what it shall be, than none to protected.
allocation
gation ant
beaked for the Katanga leader aad a political upaet
might cancel the lour As this is written there is a
hazzle ever whether Tshombe has a- V S. visa M Ms
pasaport aad eaa get one
As yet, te has no invitation from the United States
, I
a
torie sod fatal deflance of the king—for a deeply felt
principle—is the subject of a current Bi i**uay play.
"A Man for Afi Seasons."
Admocishing his impatient atm- - to ■ law. More
declares
"The currents aad eddies of right and wrong, which
you find such plain sailinz. I cant navigate, I'm not
a voyager.
"But to the thickets of tha tow, eh. tear* rm a
forester . . . This country's pianted thick with laws
from coast to roast mas s laws, not God’s—ate it
you can -them down . . a ds you really think you
could stand upright in the wind that would blow then?
"Yes. I'd give the devil benefit of the tow, for my
own safety s sate ... sad whoever hunts for me. God
or devil. Win find ana hiding to tee thickets of tea
law."
For mm to every age, la every free part of the
ACROSS THE EDITORS DESK...
Newsprint From Pine First Used in Orange
By J. CULLEN BROWNING
-------------
—.....— Copr cw
Ciy Edter.
—- Sports Edor
— Womens Nem
— Mogzine Eeter
--- - Advertising Directer
OhWW bonoger
’, in the office. to the
distribution activities,
meet use* the same ar-
Sanctuary for Mankind
By BRUCE BIOSSAT
Labor Has Dim View
Of Growing Mergers
By SAM DAWSON
While formal bargaining began only
yesterday, preparations for it started last
December. At that time a Human Relation*
Research Committee established under, the
existing contract suited meeting regularly
Its missicn was to explore mutual prob-
lems of labor and management, to assemble
the pertinent fact*, and to gain a fuller
understanding of each other’s attitude*.
Negotiations now in progress will involve
two rather than one bargaining table. Rep-
resentatives of each of the 11 companies
For a copy of Dr. Hyman's leaflet "How to Combat
ths Common Cold," send I* cents to Dr. Hyman, care
of The Orange Leader, Box M. Dept. B. Radio City
Statiom, New York 13, N. Y.
WASHINGTON CEA) - Katanga President Moise
Tshombe wants to come to the Vnited States to tell
Ms side of th* Congo story. to an obvious effort to off
set the United Nations and Washington visits of the
Congolese central government s Premier Cyrille Adoula.
, Tshorn he's first scheduled appearance is to accept
an award from the Young Americans for Freedom at
their Madison Square Garden rally in New York March
1. The award will be given to Tshombe and his peo-
ple "for their continued defense of self -determination,
Ide. property and freedom, long cherished by toe
American people. "
The ORANGE Leader
THURSDAY, FESRUARY 15, 1962
EDITORAL PAGE
envy.
It is probably tree also' that
moat warn** tock what men call
"plan ’ordinary common horse
sense." On the other hand, why do
they need horse sense? What is
the fate of even the most sensible
horse to this world, compared to
that to the average woman?
If a man is honest enough to
drop his prejudices, he has no
trouble piercing the so-called mys-
tory to women He has no trouble
figuring oat why women outlive
men, get to spend most of the
money men earn, and generally
are better adjusted to ids and its
NEW YORK (AP) - What's
right with women?
Men, who usually fell inderior in
the peesence of superior bangs,
spend conalderable date knocking
women aad saying what's wrong
with them.
The usual wail to "Women are
aad unreason-
Jan of tha Orange County Navi-
Port District
America can't trade on a one-
way street Let's make it really
reciprocal. Henry Ford IL sup-
porting President Kennedy’s bid
for broad taritt-lowering powers.
don 9-gy
J. Cafes Bmg
- tei as i
•re Meta ___
• A- _
Fee c-v
hi ______
Sam Sews ____
arsssMi _
A E Owns--
Mnm»nt of ^rfinn
Whose boasteth himseif of ■ gift is like
clouds and wind without rain. Prov. 23:14
one per rent, where tiny, IIHfed ehildren carry huge
pitchers to and from wells for househola water sup,
plies, where women carry huge burdens an their
backs and where meat to sold in open markets.
All this to pictured vividly in the pages of the
magazine that may be obtained from the WHO Re-
gional Office at 1501 New Hampshire Ave., N W,
Washington 6, D. C. (coat per issue 30 cents).’
As a matter of self interest, the health and fate of
the people of Sen Jorge are important to us And. with
an doe deference to "man's best friend," these vil-
lagers may be even more essential to our welfare and
survival, than good aid Fido, for all Ms excellent
qualities. '
I don't for s moment, pretend that a single column
from a single small voice will carry much weight Ms'
the organization s continuing •fforts -to bring the ad-
vantages of medical care to or fellow man but. for
what it's worth., here is an attempt to alert you to
what is being dime in your- behalf by one o the
lesser agencies of United Nations
White collar workers and the
executive class often fear mergers
as much as do the factory, mill or
rail and airline workers. After a
corporate marriage ft's often hard
to find places for two executives
who have been doing the same
line of work, or for two clerical
workers when case piece of paper
may now take the ptace of the
two when the companies were
seperate.
It s all very well to tell work-
ere—sometimes even to show
them—that in the long run there 11
be more work, not less. It's the
short run that the worker sees
And he doesn’t lite to contem-
piste it from the line st th* em-
ployment office.
dear. Governing as all. the law
guar against the caprices, the
Adoula’s primary purpose in coming to the United
States to to present his case to the United Nations,
according to American government officials. His visit
to Washington is described as incidental. Adoula is
described as a Congo nationalist, on the side of the
West. He told off the Russians at the' recent Lago«.
Nigeria, conference of 2* African nations. After his
visit to Washington, it will be difficult for the Com-
munists to invite him to Moscow.
Premier Adoula to given credit for handing the
Comgo CSommumist threat to such a way that Antoine
Gizenga, Mir to the murdered Fatrice 1-----s—
banbeen an but pbliternted from the political scene,
Adoula to also credited with having emerged as
the bigger man after his recent conferences with
Tsdombe. But Katanga has not vet Men brought into
the Congolese federation, and that is tee bigzest test
shea Ai for Adoula’s gover iimeat.
Tshombe. o* the other hand, to described by U.S.
officials at governing Katanga mere by fiat than by
democracy. He controls one tribal area of 500,000 peo-
ple out of Katanga'S two milion and the whole Congo ‘s
14 million He is supported by taxes collected on ex-
ports of Belgian mining companies to which fshombe
holds stock. Since his team hat Maa bold ap by
the Belgians, he has talked of natiocalizing the mines.
A headline M a newspaper which to before me as
feu is written reads "The New Old City o Orange "
Underneath fee heading to fete sabtid* "The ftrtfty
old metropolis om the banks d the Sabine, which is
covered te over .with the brigitness aad fee dew to
Both fet headine ate the subuitle would be quite
necurate for today’s editon d The Orange Leader
the asstospir ia which they appeared was The Or
anp Daly Tritan* aad the date was March M. 1900.
We are Indebted t Mre Frank Smich tor an «p.
A second area of prune concern will be
job securtty. And this is greatly complicated
by th* fact that while both rides agree on
the importance of the issue, there to no
agreement at th* moment a* to th* mean*
by which this can be achieved most ef-
fectively.
These tough problems and others in-
volved in the negotiation* must ' be dealt
sith under the threatening cloud of govern-
ment intervention if labor and management
are unable to resolve the issues by mutual
agreement
And the future of collective bargaining
as we know tt today ia to some degree at
stake if management and labor are unable
or unwilling to measure up to its current
challenges they will find th* federal govern-
ment playing a bigger arid bigger role in
negotiations.
Thissnevitably would lead to total con-
trol of labor-managemen* relations by Wash-
ington and that could be the finsl step to-
ward total socialization in these United
State*.
"Let's Raise the Ceiling Again"
vome thdne abeut to. The amy was taste hyioneo
het relatives during fee razing if aa ela Orang
residepce ait leg age
The TritaM was a parent st The Leader it came
iato being M a daily la im net also was the year
ia which The Leader became a daily after being
pablished as a weekly since MM
Drspite its thrift, brightness ate dew of newness,
fee tod metropolis which was the City sf Ortega jus
after the turn ef the century could not support two
daily newspapers.
to la mi they became one ate for a long time
thereafter the name of both appeared in the logotype
o PM* 1 o« each edition. Years ago the "and Dally
Tribune, was dropped and the paper became what
it s today. The Orange Leader
Simultaneously, a bargaining team, rap- -
resenting the 11 companies, will meet with
a union team to negotiate general terms of
a settlement
Wage*, one* th* pfime issue in all labor-
management negotiation* will be only one
of th* principal tovics during the discussions
ost th* general settlement
werFeez
ThecomydThe Tribune which Mrs Smith loaned
mor than its M* and prophetie
. A banner headne whieh wtrutehes meroas fee top
•TpMi l prod....... "Primted « Paper Masteae-
tured II Orange, Texas from Yellaw Pine
Shavng."
That made it the first newspaper anywhere to to
Printedon paper manufactured from wood pulp denived
from Southern pine forests
.Anew paper mill, the second anywhere to fee South,
IM zome into productiom in Orange It operated
under ft* name ot Orange Paper Ca ste is still la
busnens tatey as the Orange Pulp a Paper Mill.
Tbeplant was not constructed to manufacture news
printbecause im those days thia product could not be
MMWlBEly prelM^ from Southern pine. It made
"I“PP8 Paper-
Paper .aned ia the special edition of The Tribune
"a made in the new mill especially for that single
issue of the paper. It was dyed a bright orange coor
dee service to New York to lobby for President
Tshombe. Michael Struelens, a Belgian who headed
the office, was summoned to Washingten to testify,
but nothing earn* of it, ,
The Young Americans for Freedom raily which
hepes to honor Tshombe js being run by its rally
chairman. Donald Shafto, from the publie relations of-
fice of Mama Liebman in New York. It is aloe head-
quarters for the American Committee for Aid io Ka-
tanga Freedom Fighters. This to aa organization that
collected money for a couple of full-page newspaper
ads appealing for funds to support Tshombe
This drew reply in another full-page ad supporting
U.S goverment policy ia backing the Adoula govern-
ment. It blasted President Tshombe and five Katanga
"myths." It was signed by 75 prominent citizens in-
eluding Mrs Eleanor Rooseveit, Eric Johnstom, Wal-
ter Reuther and 20 US university professors who are
now teaching African- history and current politieal de-
velopments. Who paid for Ite te a not known
The United States government to backing Pre-
mier Adoula as the demecratically elected leader sf
f
1 A
Therefore, this newspaper will devote
space from tiro* to time to the election on
potato of confusion coming to its attention.
One of these to that while there is a
guarantee of no increase in the tax rat*,
there ia a possbility of a hike in th* basis
tor tax assessmenta.
In considering this point, voters should
remember that valuations on which port
district tame are levied are let by Com-
missioners Court
Eargaining between labor union nego-
tiators tad innage mt zepresentatives used
to be ah agate sr a matter at a handful of
men engaged i discussion of relatively
simple issues.
Among the smaller business and industrial
concerns hiring union workers this SI still
mosdy the case But tn the larger concerns
collecttve bargaining has become a vastly
compler procedure involving many people.
The steel tadwetry to an example Yester-
day tbe United Steelworkers of America
and negotiators for 11 of the majot steel
companies began formal bargaining sessdons
to negotiate new labor agreements to suc-
teed the three-year contracts which terminate
Ori June 30.1
Issues on the table when there talk* be-
gan were complex enough to be almost
frightening Direetly involved in the degotia-
THE OFFBEAT NEWSBEAT . . .
Women Born Lucky ■
And They Know It!
By HAL BOYLE
Only misunderstanding by a large number
of the taxpaying voter* can prevent over-
whelming
Afire publishing the one edition on newsprint made
from Southern pili*. Th* Tribune ate later the new.
bate newspapers settled down to the customary
hardwood paper tor the next 3 yeara
la the early 190s a Southern scientist. Dr Charles
Harty, perfected a process for economical manufac-
ture at newprint from pine.
Th* Fret plant to me this process was belli at
Lukin by the Southland Paper MiIIs. Since its com-
rirection this mill has been greatly expanded aad
others lite it have been built.
The copy to The Leader you are sow reading, un
fortunately, is mot printed on 'Southern pin. It was
processed from spruce in Finland and imported to
the United States as part to the foreign trade program
about which you have been tearing so much to late.
Mowever, about s at the 11 treight ear loads to
newsprimt which The Leader is presendly consuming
each year Is made at Southern pine.
We expect someday, when min capacity ate otter
factors have teen worked out, to uw only newsprint
manufactured la the South from Southern pine.
And we shall- always remain very proud to th* fact
that this newspaper was th* first ever to te pub-
listed oa the fiber to that particular variety to tree.
problems. I
The answer is simple: Women
are bora-larky Mi believe in
tock all their day*. Mea area i~|
ate don't.
it is this magic difference that
nates men doubt themseives and
wilt under the buffets at time]
Hardship may. bend a woman, fed
‘ they rarely break ter. For -sh
dwells in subltme great expecta
tions. She knows her natal gift o
good luck will surely change the
situation for the better.
Luck is illogical, capricious, un-
predictabie and unreasonable.
That is why women are too. Aad
it is their Nite beliet to their
luck that gives them the supreme
self-confidence which men mis-
take for arrogance.
It isn't their intuition that saves
them. It's just that unfair advan-
tape to having been bora lucky
Any man who bps had any ei
perience at all with women can it
he looks back, find many instane-
es to prove this theory.
' A man is crazy to look for a
wife who is merely intelligent,
clever, or blatantly beautiful Tbs
dang to do to to look around and
marry the one who ha* the best
knack to beating the laws d
chance.
Then trust to luck—hers' Maybe
some at it will nib off on you
may hot make its settlement in Africa any easier. But
the issue is being w upped ap here by seen! Ameri-
■ can citizens’ committees and their public relations
firms.
Republie at the Congo-the Adoula gin real i m
mow runs M imformation service from the otfice to
Midburn McCarty Associates to New York.
This office was opened after k was diselosed that
An Nuu*EV Uki CCuLv MAKE
have been definitely
Hence the queslion of whether there
might be an increase in the basis for tax
azsessments i» not one for the port district
board members to decide.
Only Commssioners Court ean make that
decision and this would come about only if
dire need of the epunty government for more
money for its own purposes compelled it.
There is no foreseeable need for an in-
crease in county revenues sufficient to force
an increase in the basis for assessments. In-
dustrial, commercial and residential con-
struction ar* adding values to th* county
tax roll fast enough to forestall this even-
tuality.
w
• Ken
x, Hau
V brin
in i
live
- Af
ate no doubt cost • lot more than the standard mewa
frlot at at .
Pufp from which it was procensed utarted out in
the plan ■ shavings trom tenter mamutneturine
'
trey”
mamsen an nte Astociaro mess
s^I' mon e-rme me
rw a"AE.* MTzoromar Lee Nerhg
ax?
.. svesemmaw nares
. taste r*
O-wy. Tem, a
aww maw we * Cenym Mer<» 2 ran
In oa* mail I received two contrasting reports to
which I woald lite to greet your attention.
Th* one I* an analysis to our canine population.
Perhaps yoa know feat Americans own 25 million dogs.
On these pets we spend annually a half billion dollars.
That includes 8an million for dog foods; $25 mil-
. Don for leashes, collars and grooming aids; $35 mil
Bon for original purchase, veterinary care and
miscellany.
I* addition, companies insure your dog, using his
none print for identification, psychologists study dog-
owner relationships, dentists andnutritionists specialize
im canine problems within their special fields
To avoid possible criticisms from dog-lovers. I
might say here and now that I pegrudge none to these
expenditres on "man's best friend" I have seen too
many instances at capine lore and devotion to under-
estimate a pet dogs importance la family life.
The second communication is a special issue to
World Health, the magazine to th* World Health Op
zanization. This issue is concerned with the health
of <te 400 millions to M who live in the Americas.
In tat particular article ft* issue i. comcerned
service, where imfant mortality rates npproximate
wtth • typical Guatemalan yillage (Sen Jorge) where
sperceofthe populatien ia wilhut water
Fa,
IS ma. ears * sne ahen w saw
De-n A s num ne- mmw >
NEW YORK (AP—Labor is
taking a partiodariy jaundiced
view to 1962 s m*rg*r proposals
it has never liked corporate get-
togethers that might mean fewer
jota tfirough elimination to duple
cated work or closing less profit-
able plants.
But today ft* subject to doubly
touchy.
I'nempiayinent is Nigher than
anyone likes Mergers, running at
around • thousand in each to the
test three years, is blamed by
labor for some to this
Automation— mechanization to
plants that let machines do much
at the work formerly done by men
—is blamed even more for drying
up job opportunities. Labor thinks
mergers favor automatidn, both
by keeping th* automated plant
running and closing the Ies, mod-
era att. ate by making the re-
sulting united company Mg enough
to afford the price to more auto-
mation.
And finally, many of today's
proposed mergers are aimed at
cutting costly competition and du-
plication even more than at fust
making on* big company prosper
where two or more smaller ones
f,,,, t
face continuing lom ti business
and perhaps even bankruptcy.
Laos businem would mean fewer
jobs.
Whenever a corporate merger.
In whatever field, threatens job
paring, management tries to our
vince workers they should look
beyond the immediate personal
Inas to th* opportunity for long
term gains. The argument to 'hat
a merger by making the resulting
company larger, and stronger in-
creases am.able funds for new
plants, equipinent, sales activity.
All to this, management says,
means or later more jobs
THes MN KRMANe aummy
Hmi- HLNGEK VR• HIM
■aurr "
S9 ' IFKMH He 1
%8/ ENW.) PAHE ALV.
EDITORIAL BY BIOSSAT
*20:22%
toaa^r there to aa admirable organization called
World Peace through La*, wa do no tear toe many
pubdic figures these days urging stronger adherence
to fee rate to law
Sen. Jacob Javits, New York Republican, recently
Huted this among a variety to long range goals te
tab rm American, and all free men should be striving
far. But this is a fairty uncommon instance
Th* urging could well be more general
Bate oa the world ate the domestic scene, we are
beset today with many frustrationa Easy, final an-
swers etude us. Many people are tempted to seek all
manner at extralegal shor cuts to achieve what they
ros rider desirabie objectives to civil rights, the in-
ternal struggle against communism, tte prosection at
criminals.
There are times when the tew, aad Ui interpreters
to the judiciary, appear to be giving more protection
and comfort to tee- enemies to our society than they
eppeer to warnte. Yet there grave danger for us
all ia any broad impatience wth tea tow" s tangded
fabric.
Ne aa* Ma expressed te* peril better than did Sir
Thomas More, col started chanceilor or dart taaud
to King Henry VHI to the early 16th century. His his-
Re
3
K into the loss to iota wherever
the duplicatiom is eliminated.
Take the railroad*. When the
Pennsylvania and th* New York
Central said -they wanted to
merge. Die Transport Workers
Union immediately threatened to
strike unless guaranteed that ev-
ery present Ji* would be pre-
served
That threat was turned over to
the federal courts And now a un-
ion sponsored study urges an im-
mediate moratorium on railroad
mergers until a broad national
transportation policy can be
worked out.
Management s reply is that the
merger would be in the interests
at the employes because the re-
sulting giant railway would pros-
per. assuring jota. Without the
merger th* roads contend, they
. workers’ minds to linked
with the strong trend toward
merging, either as a cause or aa
effect. And ia aU events, automa-
tion is linked in workers' minds
with the loss at jobs to machines
ate with the high and Pill st ab-
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Browning, J. Cullen. The Orange Leader (Orange, Tex.), Vol. 59, No. 40, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 15, 1962, newspaper, February 15, 1962; Orange, Texas. (https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth1530508/m1/4/: accessed July 11, 2024), University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History, https://texashistory.unt.edu.; crediting Lamar State College – Orange.