The Orange Leader (Orange, Tex.), Vol. 60, No. 66, Ed. 1 Monday, March 18, 1963 Page: 4 of 12
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The World Today
Kennedy's Conference
Like Surgeons' Meet
By JAMES MARLOW
oach:
" r iday
acquisition if they M
atrain trade Newspa
After the Los a
New York’s G<w Nelmoe Rocketeller for the presidency
la 19, with Gw James A -Rhodes at Ohio aa tea
Any Loss Diminishes Freedom
By BRUCE BIOSSAT
Latin American countnes in Com-
munist ideology agitation, revolu-
tionary ladership- and guerrilla
fighting, all of mhich can be put
to use when they return home
Over the weeknd Castro aa id,
the zuertillas fighting the govern-
ment of President Romulo Betan-
* WASHINGTON NOTEBOOK k .
GOP Ticket Could Read 'Rocky-Rhodes'
By JUIST BENNErr
7 G
PETER
■>SON
By THE
A pair
Latin Arne
back-to-bac
minor leaf
son seem
daseball’s
They an
id Venez
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Orange Leader
MONDAY, MAICH i8, 1963
EDITORIAL PACE
■to. with wpece for more,
mote:
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bor, the firt
mi by a Ne
began paying
. members. Ot
• followed the
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purposes
The total was $213 million dollars with
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—
THE OFFBEAT NEWSBEAT . ..
Things You Learn
By Opening Mail
By HAL BOYLE
• dobe with an astromaut's rapeato. attarhod
atari rod, spinning around in orbit
The cther day e passer-by suddenly wtipped
the front *■ and shouted to a clerk
"Hey, your astromaua going the wrong way!"
Aecelheg dhat Pre Hirer Xemnedy prawi.it Cuba's
tofoaaM Bay tt Pigs invaders their flag woula again
fly over Havana. Map Wiliam Cramer B Ra.. aria
"How does the Pieri tear propone to do to.’ Mal
■ • Castro aad hope ha wl change ton colorsr
(kfskeps TrueLifeAdventures1
NEW YORK (AP)-Things a
columnist might never know f he '
. didn’t open his mail
Women not only talk more than
men. they also talk faster-about
ITS syllables a minute to IM
The Irish bachelor is nnronou.lv
shy about giving up his manly
freedom. The resuke: Only 30 per
Though he was born and grew up to whar to now
Tanaanyika, Went German’ new Defense Mimister
KaHwe von Haswit first name isnotot Africa*
origin He was asked about tote frequentiy during his
fust concluded visit to Washington Ho came to ansur.
iff Secretary at Stat Dean Baah aad
Secretary c Defense Robert C. McNamare that foe
ne" Paris-Bonn accord sigmed by De Gaulle aad
Adenauer will not weaken w**t Germany's pro-United
States and proNATO policies:
Kaw te really two names. both at German
origin Herr roe Hassel's parents couldn't agree on
whuich one to are. se they used them both.
hia detegne "as simply that be was eaty one at
mamy whedothe tame chinga
Undoubtedly there are more than a few who think
wuch an answet t both clever and sensibie What he
Mid is true, ita t ik?
Vary Mr it to But to that th? kind of reply which
ought to sausty a nation concerned for its moral char-
acter? If ent. where to the indignation?
The logic at Poweil’s argument it that on* trans-
gression justifies another Carried to its limns. that
suggests that anything goes so’long at somebody. etoe
to doing it
' 4
L ' •
$
-mru STLL v,
•MEsAwAYI"
Therv’s ampmodte ohem to the Pemtagon
. that everybody cant help but am before entering .
particular colonef t ofice it reads:
DO YOU HAVE A SOLnoN
OB AU YOU PART I
or na notuM'
of the pogulation at Ireland
artied. —
Ke it one advantage to being
dgn<in the Soviet nion. You
xemx from taxes
Still Another Spring
— r
<* te Whiw House proa* room balleti beard r
cendy we* Bus testy imterchange
First, a mew Maa saying the Iadiana senate had
pased a bill making it a misdemeanor knowingty »
dmt" -dormatio to *m agapeii ar brondcasting
rme2s
===
=2=
225a—
•pent by U.S Staal Corp. for these
during last year
, Cuba.
"It wit! remain one so long at
the Communists have any ground,
for promising the miflions of ig
porant and poverty-stricken pen-
pie of Latin America they car
provide a better ide than the one
theyAve had to endure
the men meeting with Kennedy
are the presidents of the Central
American republics—Costa Rica.
Guatemala. icarazua, Honduras,
El Salvador—and Panama which
considers itseif part ef South
* America e
Kennedy had been under pres-
sure at home to extinguish Castro
' to a hurry since Mt an American
embarrassment to have him in
business at all in this hemisphere
although he is no immediate mil-
Newton C. Minew was foe first witmes because tele- -
pheme and telegraph service charges an tmportant
factors to mewspeper ceata. Alm. today I« of 4M tele-
vision lcenses, « at 2,74 AM aad l«7 of III
FM radie statiom tore newspaper er magazine
affiliatioma. •, ._____
Stanford Smith, genefal manager of American News,
paper Publishets Association, was the second witness,..
appearing voluntrily He gav* a detailed legpl and
ecomomic analysis at th: new .paper business, ngday. -
fncreasing Costa are. of tamo. she principal tactor
causing newsspepers to combide their publishing
Boperations. *. •
Coder cites figures to shos that . only 55 United
States cities to D states have competing daily mews-
papers today There zer SC cities with competitive
dailies tt year ago
Os he atom side at the pieture, Smie petnted
$38.8 million going for pension costs, $55.2
million for Social Security, $58.4 million for -
insurance, $15.2 million for supplement un-
employment benefits, >12 2 million for sav-
ings fund and $33 2 million for payments to
industry welfare and retirement funds and
other employe benefit costs.
A conclusion to be drawn from this is
that the time has arrived when the nation
should begin phasing out the Social Security
program so that in tun* all employ* benefit ,
programs will be strictly private as they
were in the beginning
s"5-22"5
-_ -,.52
aaduszuaus.
similar plans to safeguard workers in case
of unemployment, disability, old aft and
death.
The first known profit-sharing plan was
introduced in 1870 by a carnage-building
firm in New York. Five years later a trans-
portation company established the first in-
dustrial petition plan in the United States.
In the 1930s Congress set up the biggest
and costliest of all welfare plans by creating
the Social Security system. This one is grow-
ing into a monster and in time is going to
take a lot of altering to keep it from collaps-
ing of it* own weight
Something of the present magnitude at
employe benefits in general and Social Se-
curity in particular can-be gleaned from the
Ml
;......’ My
y
■ "6,
Political News Notebook
court in Venezueia are unstop- -
pable. He "'sounded like the dean •
at men giving his bright students
a straisht A average. *-
Wheter he had anything t An
with traiing them is not publicly
known. •
At the root o, nil the anti-
Cawrottm to the Costa Rican coo-
ference will be the problem far
more basic than Castro: how the
six countries can have better
ecohomic progress.
Together, the sit art about the
size of France All except Pan-
lira have created for themselves
a common market with duty-frse
. trade atross their frontier.
They set this-up tWO years 8*0
and later estblished a Centra!
American bank tor economic in-
tegration. ' .
Sen. Hubert Hupphrey. Min-
n-wa Democrat' who recently
visited the area as a member of .
the Senate Appropriation. Com-
mittee. Sunday made a report
which Mid in part
The growth of this intra-regjonat
and integration movement “I* one
of the most hopeful developments
I found" in Latin America How 11
to mate it better will be a main
consideration of the seven presi-X
tents’ meetigz.
buccaneer can be ruled out for the
time being, he is a menace, in •
okher directions, symbolically and
actually: •
1. So long-as he survives he is
a symbol of Communist success
in at least one Latin American
country, and therefore an en-
couragement to Communists
amonz hi, neighbors.*
17He la a kind of president of
a Communist college in the West-
ern world turning out ambitious
.students all the time.
WASHINGTON (API - Presi-
drat Kennedy’s conference today
in Costa Rica with six Latin
- American.--presidents is like a
meeting of surzeons to consider
a couple at ntacoMft: commu-
nism and economic*
Since neither can be lanced in
• minute, and the treatment ofL
both rake, a long time, any an-
nouncement on whhat the seven
presidents agree to can hardly be
spectacular *
".5
Nobody really questions that a loss of frexdom any-
where, however small, diminishes freedom everywhere.
Yet ■« much is said about the idea that the same
thought should apply in the realm of indivdual, national
•nd world morality. .
At none of three levels is observance at the moral
code ever even remotely close to perfect, and no
practical pervon expects that.
But it is’always fair to demand that the tenet, of
the code -aj. whatever level—be constantly teasserind,
aad that departures from such principles be noted
aad protested.
Where, them, are the indignant ones today?
Whes New York’s Bap- Adam Clayts Posel
weughe recendy to anewer rherg** chat he had
v0EL0I,
long
Novel Experiment in Texas Prison System
-------------EMter
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■ mm m-g
word* published by the American
Bible Society devote* 302 lines to
such words 1* “love" and "kind-
ness," but only 62 lines to "hate "
Bootleg liquor during America’s
prohibition era was hard oa the
health a* well aa th« pocketbook
Death* from acute alcoholism in
New York City rose from M in
1920 to TIS in 1927. •
Th* favorite drink of King
Frederick the Great of Prussia
was coffee brewed with cham-
pagne tnttead at water. He
Is It Time To Phase Out Social Security?
.. vess
===2==;
—-zis---2.
tes la 1956 against Ruasia . repression at Hungas-.
Where was the wrath at^a pan seif-serviy Afri-
can- when Khrusbchev resumed nuclear testip on his
oun? Their indignation appears curiously/ selective.
.They reserve it for out enemies
Morality is a ahole cloch. "Practicay’men inevitably
A novel experiment within ths Texas
system is working out quite well.
_____ this month the Ferguson unit of the
Department at Corrections completed its
tint year at operation and reported that of
the 345 inmates reieaaed in that period, only
21 had returned to prison.
The Ferguson unit located 21 miles north
at Huntsville, was designed as a medium-
security prison for first offender inmates be-
twegn ths ages of 17 and 21 years. It is oper-
ated as a vocational and educational training
facility. '
Prison officlals believe that the low rats
at returnees can be attributed to the pro-
gram at re-training which has been in effect
on the Tsrgason unit for about 10 months
"We know t." was the apologetic reply After the
man "a pons the clerk added: "We cant figure out
how to revere It."
la observance of th* Frere Corp.' anniversary, ti*
story has com out on how Prsn Im Kennedy picked
his braMai i* law. Sargent Shriver Jr., i* father the
husky infant carp*
Right ahter the IMS eectlon campaign, to „hich he
had wetted tirelessly, Shriver went home ** Chicago.
He had enjoyed • well reunion with his family,
wtom he had scarcely men for montha, when the
III .ph oal started ringing
k was the presdentelect insistine "Yo've gal
• come to Washington sad run Ite Peace Corp*
Shrtver stalled repeatedly, “t don't know anything
•baut runming a Peac Carp*.'' be «M
"Neither dare anybody aim." saia Kennedy
"tot how about all these politcal debts you tare
to payT asked Shriver "Why don't you give tea job
to ■ politician you owe mm wing to and square your-
seir with him?
"Lsten," reped Kennedy, "everybedy folate foto
Puce Corps to poing to to the bizzen that
rear wa* if R to. foa director will pat biamed for it,
•ad it will be a fat easier io fire a relative than *
politician."
• NATuK*'e amtac
„Ps vetr
A.. J i -W r n, . I. - 2271 MLMpODS,
xGzazfT2zse
FOK FLTLR GENERAnON6. .4*. HI
■Are* ba
busy pace
six-day si
Trackst
leep thei
Chief Rel
raw Cl* J
l team*. I
iridge cl
rday foil
The th
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eld ever
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and Bril
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nother•
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cpner •
Arthur •
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-3 -u
While Fidel Castro at the mo . . nden Castro men* from train
ment to th met painful •mina- ”* Eround for men from other
' ------------------------------ ■
Moment of Meditation
to de er that communism is a threat to
if Nehru had any prstensions a. • moral leader./ Hatin Amenica I was a threat be
he subverted them when he coula find no words a —Z fore he muscled his "ay into
TRUST FUND for’Eg
a, the FUTURE -33
S5yp55--3*
BALTMORE, MD. RECORD— "The editorials of any
newspaper are aa effort to achieve informed and bal
•need thinking on issues which affect the public aid the
country They ant designs to stimulate thought and
express an opinion bared da the fact*, is free at prej-
udice uw humanly possible, and are designed to fatrfy"
include the interes of all ia the community served by '
the newspaper, to reflect patriotism and as upliting. '
Christian tone . . . New^ape: i are businesses, to ba
sure, but they ere mot run solely, make money Tre-
ditionally they have bees dedicated to public service
and to priaOrig the truth." s:
The end product at such thinking is the destruction , labor to cut it up But if we ere t /have human dg-
of th* moral cod* Aa individual ' or a society which nity, we must—at th* minimumyXave other men who
seeks to rationalize immorality has no morality. try to stay the cutter's hand /
Sonja von Hall. 27-yearold Dutch/eauty visiting
Washington .. aoad MU amte^nm from m ‘
Netherlands natiomal tourist offics/stopped by foe office
of Rep Jerry Ford of Michiy«6, Sonja took with her
• vase of Dutch tulips andaffodils to present to him.
- After chatting tor hyhie, Sonja started to go But
she had forgotten atg leaving the fowers. Taking «
upon himself. Forthen duked Sonja tt she was gong
to leav the flavan Seram liat embarrased, Sonja
asvured him Ahat was her original intention. Fort was
delighted/fie Mid be ted teen eecredy counting aa
takiny-chem homa to get him out at the dog house.
/ -----:------- «
X Railroad effort* to the Cuban cFisis have been
lauded by Maj. Got L Seweil Mama, n—muter at
, foe Defense Traffic Management Service. He said that
railroad performance to the movement d persomnei
sad supplies "domomstrated again, and most forcibly,
that the railroads are a mal pvt ol-the traspot sup
port d military preparedness.*
A people silently watching transgression pile upo
transgression may eell lose all capacity for prorest
The young who aaaa this silence are quick to perceive
its meapng "Everybody a dang it ' is a ponrtul teem
age weapon against parents Mio deter wax indignant
over the adult world’* lapses
And where is the lessen against stealing for children
in homes cluttered with ash trays, lamp* and other ob-
ject* itted "spgetingly"" from hotels? ~ ’
* You cent veil morality to children if you Ifo "not
procure ua-and preach it widely You can’t teach soft
control to < home or a -society that exalu seit-
indulgence • ...
The same goes for countries’and their leader.
la his irate lei with Red China, we attar India’s
Nehru kelp mow ata because te l« a moral man who
ba* tern morally wronged by aa aggressor, hot be-
came h te to the practical imteres of world freedom
Ministers Pho denounce card
game, might Ba surprised to know
that in Is. Aubutus Toplady of
England, while shehered in a cleft
of rock .from a sudden xorm com-
peted one of the world hmost fa-
mous hymas on the tw-k at a
playing cart—the only paprix he
had with him. The Kyma: "R"<
Crew members of transoceanic
airplane flights usually eat. sep-
arately. prepared meals before
' takeoff to order to guard against
the possibility of group food pa-
soning
"The man who live, byh mseit
and for himself is apt to be cor-
rupted by the company he keeps"
—Charles H Parkhurst.
Here’, one reason why the Bible
is known as the "Good Book": A
new concordance of key biblical
4
Under the direction of Warden Jack Kyle,
the Ferguson program is designed on an in-
dividual needs basis. Each mans case is
studied and he is guided along the lines
prison officials know he can best be helped.
Early this month, with the unt popula-
tion in excess of KO inmates, 702 individual
inmate* were involved in rrmo phase of the
educational or vocational training program.
This is considered a primary reason for
the fact that returnees to Ferguson are only
• per cent of men released compared to 45
per cent for the prison system a* a whole
And the lessons being learned there will
be very useful in cutting down the rate of
returns to other units for the system
pt that tear* the rag at Worid War II there te«
been a great evolution ia the nwspaper business.
There has been an increase in the number of pa-
peri tram 1.T44 m ISM to 1,760 in 1962. Toral circula-
tion ha* jumped from 46 to ovet million.
Modern pewspapers are no longer captive organ, of
political parties or special interest groups. Smith said
There a.an monopoly in news or advertising services.
New and more powerful competiion hai arisen from
radio, television, suburban "shopping news" paper*
•ad weekly news magazines
White the number of "chain" newspaper operations
has grown from 11 groups with 62 paper, in 1919 to
its groups with MS papers in IMS the average number
of paper, ia each group has tisen from only 47 to
3.1 ia 40 years .
Subjects which che Cellar committee warns to stay
am at art rmiArra just aa importamt as wubjeets
it wants to imvestigate. The committee does net want
to rm involved to the New York aad Cleveland new-
paper strike subjecta. It dare mot want to tag dawn
to past, present at future labor-managemett relatten*.
The committee will not consider censorship or man-
agement at news by government. "Nor are we com-
canted with anyone’s pofracaf new.’’ says Ceiier L-
censing al nmptprr* as radio and television stations
are now licensad by FCC "in die public interest" won't
be considered even a* s monopoly curb.
Ttary hreat •
Here in Washington Sunday the
Cost Rican ambassado. Gon-
zalo l Toon, who is «x> chair-
man of the Orzanization at Amer-
ican States, predicted the seven
presidents would agree on exter-
minating -Castroismm.
2 Any attempt ’n exterminate him
almost surely wit! have to he of
the stow, throttling kind since a
direct t'S invasion of Cuba to
unthinkabie wittiout worse provo-
catiom by Castro
Stow throtthng will take some
doing to long M Castro get.
Russian help, eve i if the six Latin
American presidents agrze on a
method at doing it
if the danger from Castro at a
9-
ggre* -sed.,
Eu-3ds2
abuned enov
EDITORIAL BY BIOSSAT
The bulldings inelude a marina and other
luxuries The rent is steep and few if any of
the people who own them can afford to live
thete A number of them do work there
These apartments are owned by the pen-
Man fund of the Chicago janitor* union.
Tbeyre considered a very good investment
and the profit wil mean a more comfortable
old age for the thousands of workers who
own a share in the fund
They're also unique symbols of the extent
to which the pension plan* of businesses, in-
dustries and unions are making themselves
felt tn many areas of the American tray ot
life.
, Employe welfare and pension plana are
bot at all new to our economic system but
omly) in recent years have they begun balloon-
inghto a factor to be reckoned with at so
maary 'levels of our society.
Accolding to the US. Deportment of La-
*52
the Otter imvestigation will result to mew carte on
frirtem ef the prews to tuaramteed by the constitu-
• tiemal Firs Amendment, smi* ghod may cam* at R.
WASHINGTON (NEA) -Hou** Judiciary Committee
, Chairman Emanuel Celler, D-NY , has his long-
heralded inquiry iato "th* concentration at
at pews media ’ under way. Nobody has the fain
idea what the outcome will be. 7
What Ite long handled job description meay, that
th* Antitrust subcommittee which Celler afso heads
wants to determine if there have been uN newspaper
violations of the HM Kofaever-Cener /amendment to
eta Clayton antitrust law.
This amendment prohibits mesers that reduce com-
petition or foster th* growth monopoly conditions.
It was intended to check Msiness mergers by stock
maudics and Space I Ito tori u itton. tan a thick green
carpet to Mi When .
So foe big status nymbd for peopie at NASA these
days to: green Hint .a yaw rim It preves you were
ap talking » the barn.
Economic, Bud Paul Samuelson, ometime Kemnedy
adviser, lectured an American Bankers seociauon
meeting tare ea wayout, ultraliberal fiacal potiedies He
nt for pudiengh "a xpeakins only for himselt,
Yqung Pnd Samuelsom, father of six children,
told a Congressional Economie Coeutottor hearing mt'
long ago that te spoke atty "tor myseir aad my Je."
When he ft back to Cambridge, Mam , his yde told
him. "Speak tor yourveit. Jota." A
such plan was established in
v York printer’* union which
unemployment benefits to ita
ehnions across the country
lead .and began establishing
an two muimillion-dollar apartment build-
an round and from a distance the
ive them the appearance of corn
ing Examiner mb evening Mirror ‘ahsappeared, leaving
only the Tim& and Herald-Express, Celler decided to
look into it -
His, has been probing a year it has combed
tte /rim of many newspaper’ properties imvokved to
pfgers Celler now plan* to hold hearings several
ays each week tor three or four weekk
Complete bit of witnesses has not been anmunced
It ia believed that many interested parties will want
to be heard aad that thin may prolong the investigation
After the hearimgs, there will be a staff study and
committee report on whether additional legislation is
needed end. « so whet its nature should be
Do ate lay up for yourself treasures on earth,
where maths and, rust consume and where thieves
• break ia and steal. Matt. 6:19
doubled th* size of his country,
wrote 11 books—and lived to be
H
Thera were 1.224 railroads op-
erating in the United State* at the
turn of th* century. Now there
are about 400.
Scientist* estimate it take* up
- to 50 million years for heat to get
from the core of the sun to its
FQaming surface.
SKanhattan has only one licensed
orgh grinder left.
Quen Elizabeth n of England
like, toJyse a safety belt when
motoring----;—
The average American stays
home from work 2 0 days a year
because at injuries,
it was Joel Chandler Harris who
observed. "Watch out when you’re
getting all you want; fattening
hog, ain’t in luck:" . •
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Browning, J. Cullen. The Orange Leader (Orange, Tex.), Vol. 60, No. 66, Ed. 1 Monday, March 18, 1963, newspaper, March 18, 1963; Orange, Texas. (https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth1530843/m1/4/: accessed June 25, 2024), University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History, https://texashistory.unt.edu.; crediting Lamar State College – Orange.