Giddings Deutsches Volksblatt. (Giddings, Tex.), Vol. 4, No. 2, Ed. 1 Thursday, September 11, 1902, newspaper, September 11, 1902; (https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth1612326/m1/3/: accessed July 16, 2024), University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History, texashistory.unt.edu.; .