Giddings Deutsches Volksblatt. (Giddings, Tex.), Vol. 4, No. 6, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 9, 1902, newspaper, October 9, 1902; (https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth1612330/m1/1/: accessed July 8, 2024), University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History, texashistory.unt.edu.; .