Giddings Deutsches Volksblatt. (Giddings, Tex.), Vol. 6, No. 20, Ed. 1 Thursday, February 9, 1905, newspaper, February 9, 1905; (https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth1612407/m1/1/: accessed July 17, 2024), University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History, texashistory.unt.edu.; .