The San Antonio Light (San Antonio, Tex.), Vol. 38, No. 30, Ed. 1 Tuesday, February 19, 1918 Page: 1 of 12
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VOL. XXXVIII—J
GERMANS READY TO LAUNCH OFFENSIVE
Russia Agrees to Peace With Germany
WILL ACCEPT TEUTON’S
TERMS AND SURRENDER
THE BALTIC PROVINCES
Announcement Signed by Trotsky and Lenine
Comes Few Hours After Berlin Statement
of Resumption of Hostilities
KAISER'S TROOPS CROSS THE DVINA RIVER
Bolsheviki Leaders Declare Peace Only Course
Left Open and Promise Compliance With
Demands Made at Brest-Litvosk
By the Associated Press.
LONDON Feb. 19. —Russia is now forced to sign peace
upon the conditions proposed by Germany says an official Rus-
sian statement received here today. The official statement was
signed by Premier Lenine and Leon Trotsky the foreign minis-
ter.
It protests against the German resumption of the war and
says the councils of peoples commissioners is now forced to de-
clare its readiness to sign a peace as dictated by the delegations
of the quadruple alliance at Brest-Litovsk. It promises to give a
detailed reply without delay to the German peace conditions.
A dispatch to the Times from Petrograd under date of
February 15. quotes Leon Trotsky the Bolsheviki foreign minis-
ter. as declaring in his report on the ending of negotiations at
Brest-Litovsk. that the German terms included retention of
Poland Lithuania Riga and Aloon Island and an indemnity of
800000000 pounds sterling presumably in gold.
Invading Forces Enter Dvinsk.
BERLIN Feb. 19. —(Via London.) —German forces have
entered Dvinsk it was officially announced today by the German
war office. The Russians unsuccessfully attempted to blow up
the bridge across the Dvina river.
Take Russian Town Without Fighting.
VIENNA Feb. 19.—(Via London.)—The German army
group under command of General Alexander von Linsingen ac-
cording to an official statement issued by the Austrian war of-
fice has occupied the Russian town of Lutzk in Volhynia with-
out fighting.
TO GET BALTIC PKOVIXCES. '
Gorman Demands Called for the
Elimination of Cour la nd.
Germany has at last won a formal
peace in Russia and on her own
terms according to an official state-
: ient issued at Petrograd Wednes-
cay. This brief message from the
Russian capital followed one from
Rtrln stating that hostilities against
Russia had been resumed and that
Teuton soldiers had crossed the
Dvina River at Dvinsk after an un-
successful effort had been made by
the Russians to olow up the bridge
there.
The announcement from Petro-
grad merely stated that Russia had
Veen forced to sign a peace treaty
upon the conditions proposed oy
Germany but no mention of the
terms was made. Presumably how-
ever the Germans insisted upon
those laid down at the Brest-Litovsk
conference on January 28 when
General Hoffman one of the Ger-
man delegates demanded Courland
and all the Baitc provinces.
Pact Made With Ukraine.
It was on this occasion that Leon
Trotsky foreign minister of the Bol-
sheviki regime asked Germany’s
peace terms regarding the territory
south of Brest-Litovsk and was told
that Germany would make separate
negotiations with Ukraine. Russia
protested the right of Ukraine to
make a separate treaty but such a
pact was finally signed and Ger-
many served notice that peace on
her terms must be made by Rus-
sia or that the German armies would
resume hostilties “and occupy Rc-
val within a week.”
The German-made treaty with
Uikaine guaranteed Germany enor-
muus food supplies in South Russia.
No sooner was the agreement signed
than the Bolsheviki Red Guard
started south to oppose the Ukrain-
ians and in a battle at Kiev a week
ago. according to delayed dspatches. j
won in an engagement in which 4UUU 1
THE SAN ANTONIO LIGHT
O. 30
were killed. Meanwhile the Ger-.
* mans were planning to send forces;
tn aid Ukraine and protect the so-
c called “bread treaty.”
TakoCitlcs Without Fight.
Formal notice that the armistice i
1 w ith Russia had been terminated was
given Sunday by Germany and Tues-!
day it was announced from Berlin'
" that hostilities had been resumed
" Wednesday’s message from Berlin
“ Milled that Dvinsk had been en-l
1 tered. while a message from Austria 1
* announced that Lutzk in Volyhnia|
1 had been occupied without fight-!
c ing.
■ Meanwhile there s a report cur- 1
lent at Vasa in Finland on the rail-।
e way between Petrograd and Torneal
or. the Swedish frontier that the
’ Bolsheviki government had been
1 overthrown and that Lenine. th*
; premier and Trotsky have escaped;
to Riga. It is said in this rumor!
c that the former leader ot the short-[
’ lived constituent assembly has tak-|
; en the leadership. This report how-'
* ever is unconfrmed.
1 The German demands as express-1
■ <d by General Hoffman at Brest-]
* Litovsk and which led to the break-;
ng off of negotiations with Russia!
specified that Russia's future fron-j
1 tier should be from the shores of I
’ the Gulf of Finland to the east of;
s Moon Sound to Valk to the west of
‘ Minsk to Brest-Litovsk.
1 —-
WILL DEMAND DAMAGES. |
5 All Nations Scrtc Notice That Bol-
sheviki Repudiation Is Void.
1 PETROGRAD (Friday) Feb. 15.
• —The protest made by allied and
1 neutral representatives against the!
’ repudiation of Russia’s national debt
Ly the Bolsheviki government. For-1
1 vign Minister Trotsky intimated to
■ the central executive committee of
• the All-Russian Workmen’s and Sol-
-1 diers’ Congress last night indicated
1 a silent understanding with German
■ imperialists. He said:
1 “The protest of nil the ambassa-
» (Continued on Next Page.)
SAN ANTONIO TEXAS TUESDAY FEBRUARY 19 1918.-TWELVE PAGES.
SEATTLE CANDIDATE
FOR MAYOR IS SHOT
ON EVE OF PRIMARY
Red Cross Worker and Loy-
alty Speaker Warned to
Cat “Pink Caff Talk”
SEATTLE Wash.. Feb. 19.—Ralph
*A. Horr 36 prominent Red Cross
worker and candidate for the mayor-
alty nomination at the municipal
primary here today was shot last
night by an unknown man who con-
cealed himself in Horr’s office. The
man who fired the shot as well as
another man who accompanied him
escaped.
Horr was able to draw himself to
his desk and telephone the police. At
the city hospital it was said he
would live the bullet having punc-
tured the fleshy lower part of his
left shoulder.
No reason for the shooting could
be given. He said that he had re-
ceived several written threats which
were to the effect that if he did not
cease h^s denunciations of anti-pat-
riots he would be killed. Yesterday
Horr said he received a letter ad-
vising him “for the last time to
cut out the pink cuff talk.”
Horr who is an attorney went
to his office late tonight after fin-
ishing the closing speech of his
campaign. As he snapped on the
light he said he saw two men. one
of whom was armed with a revolver
facing him.
“You won’t heed our warnings
ch?” Horr asserts the man declared
as he fired point blank. After the
single shot the men fled.
TANK EXPLODES AND
AVIATOR AT DALLAS
IS FATALLY BURNED
Cadet Wrecks Plane in Nose
Dive and Is Covered
With Burning Oil.
DALLAS. Tex. Feb. 19. —Victor L.
Dennis flying cadet at Love Field
was probably fatally burned when
his airplane burst into flames w hile
he was attempting to make a landing
this morning. He was flying at an
altitude of about 100 feet when he
attempted to make a nose dive. Ho
struck the ground wrecking the
plane and the gasoline tank ex-
ploded. covering the aviator with
burning gasoline.
Dennis' home is at Detroit Mich.
whore he has a wife and other rela-
tives.
Simple Services Over Castle.
NEW YORK. Feb. 19.—Private
military funeral services for (’apt.
Vernon Castle of the Royal Flying
corps who was killed in an airplane
accident at Fort Worth Tex. last
Friday were held here today at the
Church of the Transfiguration bet-
ter known as “The Little Church
Around the Corner.”
A detachment of the Royal Flying
corps escorted the body ‘to the
church. The pall hearers were offi-
cers from the flying corps.
Record Dav for 144 nd Bank.
HOUSTON Tex. Feb. 19. —Mon-
day was a record day at the Federal
Ixind Bank of Houston more money
being loaned than during any other
day since the beginning of business
early in 1917. Monday's loans to-
taled $202015.
THE WEATHER
TEMI’KKATI RES.
FEB. IS- - n. in 4*
1 p. m 47 3 n. m
4 p. m 4V 4 a. ni. 49
5 p. m 49 5 a m 49
♦; p. m. 4 8 a. ni h"
7 p. m 4 8 7 a. ni 52
R p. m 4 7 v n. m 52
9 p. m 4 7 9am. 53
Ift p. m 4 7 Ift a. m ’1
1! p. in 4 7 11 a. m .’»9
12 midnight.... 4S 12 ni
FEB. 19. 1 P. m *5
1 a in 4® 2 p. m
WEATHER FORECAST.
For San Antonio anil vicinity: Tonight
rains; Wednesday cloudy and colder.
HOME WEATHER FOR TOURISTS.
^Forecasts by The Light.)
ST. LOU I/: Temperature. 56: raining;
24-mile wind from the south; much colder;
lowest temperature in last 24 hours. 41:
highest. 3*.
rtfH’AOO: Temp i.nture 46: raining; 14-
milc n Ind from »ho southwest: much cold
er; lowest temperature in last 24 hour^
38: highest. 46.
MILWAUKEE: Temperature 31. cloudy:
4-mile v Ind from the south: much colder;
lowest temperature in last 24 hours 30:
highest. 38.
KANSAS CITY: Temperature 50. raining;
10-mile wind from the northwest; much
colder; lowest temperature In last 24 hours
4l: highest. 50.
NEW YORK: Temperature Of. cloud*:
24-mllc wind from the south; rain or
know . lowest temperature in last 24 hours
26. highest. 3*>.
WASHINGTON: Temperature 36 cloudy
6-mile wind from the southeast: rain or
•new; lowest temperature iu last 24 hours
30; highest. 33.
FIVELIOUOfI
M OFFERED
BIGOVERNOH
Hobby Outlines Proposed
Legislation in Call for
Extra Session.
SETS DATE FOR FEB. 26
Relief Measures for Drought
Stricken Fanners Is Also
Suggested.
AUSTIN Tex. Feb. 19.—Governor
Hobby today issued bis official proc-
lamation convening the Thirty-fifth
Legislature in special session at 10
o’clock Tuesday morning February
26. Eight subjects are submitted
by the governor for the considera-
tion of the lawmakers the first five
of which dealt with his liquor regu-
lation program which provides for
a dry zone within ten miles of a mili-
tary vamp of instruction and the
regulation of commercialized vice.
The governor proposes to make it
a Felony to’ship or sell intoxicating
liquor into the dry zone.
The other three subjects are:
Relief for the drought-stricken
portion of the state; an enabling act
to put in operation the constitutional
amendment for the conservation of
the natural resources of the state
and to enact a uniform depositor}
law in the state.
Text of Proclamation.
This is the text of the proclama
“I W. P. Hobby governor of the
state of Texas by virtue of the au-
thority vested in me by the constitu-
tion of the stat^ in Article 4. Sec-
tion 8 do hereby call an extraordi-
nary session of the Legislature to
convene in the city of Austin. Tex.
at 10 o’clock a. m.. Tuesday. Febru-
ary 26. A. D. 1918 for the follow-
ing purposes to-wit:
”1. To enact a law to prohibit the
sale of spirituous vinous or malt li-
quors. or medicated bitters capable
of producing intoxication by any
person in the state of Texas within
ten miles of any camp where sol-
diers of the United States Army or
Navy or marines are being trained
for military service in time of war
and m make a single sale a viola-
tion. punishable as a felony.
“2. To enact a law to prohibit
the sale of spirituous vinous or malt
liquors or medicated bitters capable
of producing intoxication by any
person in the state of Texas who has
not lawfully procured a license to
engage in such business and to make
a single sale a violation of the law’
to be punished as a felony.
No Liquor to Soldiers.
“3. To enact a law to prohibit
the sale of any spirituous vinous or
malt liquors or medicated bitters
capable of producing intoxication to
any person engaged employed or
enlisted in the military or naval
service of the United States and in
uniform and tn make such sale un-
lawful and to define each sale as an
offense and to affix the punishment
for violation thereof as a felony.
”4. To enact a law to prohibit any
person from directly or indirectly
purchasing for. procuring for. or giv-
ing to any person employed enlisted
or engaged in the military’ forces ot
the United States whether in uni-
form or not and from directly or
indirectly delivering to any person
employ ed enlisted or engaged in the
military or naval forces of the
United States whether in uniform er
not at the time of such purchase
for procurement or gift or deliv-
ery to. of any spirituous v inous or
malt liquors or medicated bitters
capable of producing intoxication
and provide punishment thereof as
a felony.
“5. To enact a law to prohibit
any person from soliciting any per-
son engaged employed or enlisted in
the military or naval service of the
United States to meet make an
appointment with or otherwise come
in contact with any lewd woman or
to have unlawful relation with any
immoral woman and to make such
solicitation unlawful and the punish-
ment thereof a felony .
Relief for Drought Sufferers.
“6. To enact such legislation as
in tlio judgment of the Legislature
may be necessary and proper to meet
the unusual conditions that have
arisen on account of the severe
drought recently prevailing in this
state providing relief for the citi-
zens in drought stricken sections es-
pecially in those sections where the
food and feed crops have been fail-
ures during the past season and
rendering available for immediate
use such credit as may be extended
by the United States through its de-
signated depositories.
Plans Conservation Laws.
7—To enact legislation making ef-
fective the amendment to the consti-
tution of the state adopted by’ the
people in August 1917 which is Ar-
ticle 16 Section 59 of the constitu-
tinn. providing for the conser
of the natural resources of the state.
B—Tn enact an .adequate and uni-
(Continued on Next Page.)
WHERE GREAT OFFENSIVE IS EXPECTED
According to information given out
at British headquarters in Francel
the Germans are due to launch their (
great offensive on the western front
at any’ moment. Indications are the
WAR PLANTS TO CLOSE
Ixick of Fuel Oil Blamed on Action
of Shipping Board.
WASHINGTON D. C„ Feb. 1
The General Electric Company has
notified the Navy Department that
it shortly will have to shut down
three of its great plants engaged on
war orders for the United States and
the allies because the shipping
board’s action in Liking tank steam-
ers of the Gulf Refining Company
for overseas traffic has rut off its
supply of fuel oil.
The^e ships employed in trade
between the Mexican oil fields and
American gulf ports were taken over
recently along with many other
tankers and general cargo carriers
to supplement the merchant fleet
supply ing naval and military forces
abroad.
The situation has been brought to
the attention of the shipping board
with a request that some arrange-
ment be made immediately for deliv-
ering oil supplies to necessary indus-
tries.
“too old to Fight”
Private Bou<*hcr Discliarged After
l acing Germans Elgin Montlis.
KINGSTON Ont. Feb. 19.—Pri-
vate J. W. Boucher of tl:c 257th
Canadian Railway battalion has
been -ent home from France be-
cause he is “too old to fight.” He
<• and fought in the American Civil
War w<th the 23rd Michigan volun-
teers.
Buacher faced the German lines
for eight months before his age was
discovered and he vva.s discharged.
King George heard of the case and
anxious to see “the olde i man in
khaki' summoned him to Bucking-
ham Palace where in a special au-
dience the king praised him for his
courage and determination.
Boucher arrived here yesterday on
his way to his home in Gananoque
Ont.
licensFlT^uspended
lort Worth Finn Barred From
Business for a Month.
WASHINGTON. D. C.. Feb. 19.—
The food administration announced
today that it had suspended for the
month of March the license of the
Fort Worth Texas branch of the
W’eil-Zii< kermann Company of San
Francisco car lot shippers of pota-
toes and onions. The branch agency
was charged with failing to live up
to an agreement to compromise con-
signees for damaged good and with
substituting inferior articles for
those sold.
eighFlmen injured
Cartridge < asc on Cruiser Explodes
During Practice.
WASHINGTON. D. C . Feb. 19.—
Eight men have been injured in an
explosion of a cartridge case during
target practice on the cruiser Mon-
tana. A brief report to the Navy
Department today carried no details
of the accident and did not give the
names of the men hurt
>•—’4 SCXLE of hilus
PRESENT BATTLE LIN&
t supreme effort will bo made be-
| tween Arras and St. Quentin the I
’I t cene of many of the most sanguin- i
r l ary battles of the war. The map’
tlgfves a general idea of the battle
?| line.
EVERY SCHOOL CHILD
j MUST LEARN TO SING
THE NATIONAL ANTHEM
Ingorance of Adults Leads
to Music Supervisor's
Determination.
The future citizens of San Antonio
will know how to sing tho “Star
Spangled Banner" and will sing it
confidently from the very first line
through to the last high notes ami
low notes alike. That is. if the pub.
lie schools have anything to do with j
Though the national anthem ha> i
always been sung in the schools par-
ticular stress is now being laid upon
its obsolutely mastery. In the fu-
ture application to the “Rule ot
Three” may suffer lapses but •The
Star Spangled Banner” will be learn-
ed. This ruling is founded upon an
amusing incident and one that may
bo encountered anywhere.
Mrs. Lula Griesenbeek. supervisor
of music in the public schools at-
■ oncert n centh • As the
first note of tho National anthem
was struck the audience rose to its
feet and began to sing. Beside Mrs.
Griesenbeek was a man who burst
forth joyously and vigorously:
“Oli say can you see ” and
then his voice failed and he sput-
tered into meaningless and distress-
ful grunts '
Whereupon. Mrs. Griesenbeek re-
solved that if she could have any-
thing to do with it no one connected
with the public schools would ever
find themselves in such a predica-
ment as the man at the concert.
"Every human being in the schools
must be able to sing “The Star Span-
gled Banner” she told Superintend-
ent Meek most emphatically a few
days ago. "It is an absolute neces-
sity. or ”
She stopped at the sight of Mr.
Meek’s face.
“But Mrs. Griesenbeek.’’ ho pro-
tested feebly. “That would eliminate
the superintendent of the schools.
I can't sing it because 1 can't sing
anything.”
But Mrs. Griesenbeek retorted that
she had the children while they
were young and she would have
them taught t » sing.
“BEAT UP AMERICANS”
(ierman l*a|»cr* Tell ot Indignities
Offered Americans.
NEW YORK. Feb. 19. The Ger-
man reading public is being fed upon
such reports about the American
troops in France as the following
which is circulated as a Geneva dis-
patch by a leading German news
agency:
"In consequence of the increasing
number of excesses by American soL
diers in France and particularly in
Paris the American government has
stationed in France a large number
of policemen in plain clothes who
beat up with rubber chib.- loaded
with lead all disorderly American
soldiers. Paris papers report that
this measure has caused many in-
cidents of the public taking the side
of the soldiers handled with such
i bestial brutality.”
PLANS COMPLETED FOR
GREAT DRIVE AGAINST
ALLIES ON WEST FRONT
Tanks and “New Mysterious Gas" to De Em-
ployed by Enemy in Attempt to Dreak
Through Between Arras and St. Quentin
ALLIES HAVE ADVANTAGE IN MEN AND GUNS
Emperor Putting Every Ounce of Strength Into
Gamble and Battles Expected to Be
Most Sanguinary of the War
By the Associated Press.
BRITISH ARMY HEADQUARTERS IX ERAXCE Feb
19.—The great German offensive on the western front may be
expected to begin at any moment now and. as far as the British
front is concerned the main thrust will be made on the sector
between Arras and St. Quentin.
Tanks and “a new mysterious gas" will be employed by the
enemy in the attempt to break through the allies’ line. Other at-
tacks will be delivered further south. These facts have become
known through captured German prisoners and from information
gleaned in other wax s.
German Plans Reported Complete.
The plans of the German higher command arc complete and
after many weeks of intensive training of assaulting troops they
are ready to make the supreme and final effort which has been
advertised so widely in the past weeks.
The coming battles will perhaps be the most sanguinary of
the war and they will be the most intense yet seen. But they will
mark the beginning of the end. for if the Germans do not break
clear through the allied line- and they cannot—they virtually
will be finished.
Emperor to Make Supreme Effort.
The emperor is putting every ounce of strength into this
great gamble and if it fails in the early stages it means the
end of Prussian militarism.
The allied forces have a superiority in numbers both in
men and guns and no doubt is felt in this front as to the out-
come.
Field Marshal vun Hindenburg
and General vun Ludendorff appear
tG have realized that the old meth-
ods of attack in which a long bom-
bardment is employed are too well
known to produce the results de-
sired. Accordingly the German
troops are being told that surprise
attacks such as were used in Galkit
last summer at Riga and again on
the Isonzo ure to be tried against the
allies on the western front.
Rely on Tanks ami <>a>.
Much stress has been laid on the
fact that tanks and new gas are to
be used leaving the infantry little
to do but to walk through the gaps
and consolidate the positions cap-
tured. German troops have been
trained to make tong approach
inarches and then to storm enemy
positions after a short gas shell bom-
bardment. Those obstacles which
the German artillery lire has not ob-
literated will be rushed by the
troops or ignored. The German in-
funtry will rely on weight of num-
bers. masses of machine guns and
mobile batteries to finish the work
begun by the tanks and the gas.
Word has been passed out by the
German high command that few of
the allied troops will survive the ef-
fects of the tanks the gas and the
homtiardment and that fresh Get
man infantry will overcome speedih
any resistance offered in captured
positions.
Troops \re Skeptical.
Despite these assurances and tiie
intensive training to which they have
been put the German troops are
1 rankly skeptical and arc undertak-
ing their task with no enthusiasm
according to prisoners. They feel
they are going to be thrown into bat-
tie to be used as cannon fodder and
do not relish the prospect.
It is said General von Ladcndorff
recently addressed a body of infan-
try at Laon and asked how many*
men were willing to fight tu a fin-
ish. Only five non-commissioned
officers and privates stepped for-
ward. The others declared their de-
sire for an early peace by “arrange-
ment.”
German officers on the other
hand appear to have the conviction
they will be able to break through
by means of their “secret attacks.”
Ai<l From Faistvrn Front.
General von Hutier. who is re-
puted to have laid th? plans tor the
capture of Riga has come to th’?
western front to assist in the prepa-
ration. The lessons of the capture
ol Riga have ben preached re-
hgiuusly to the German troops. It
has been pointed uul that there a
CITY EDITIOi.
4:00 P. M.
CLOSING MARKETS
PRICE FIVE CENTS.
g ( preliminary bombardment of four or
live hours to cut the enemy wire and
demolish defenses was sufficient to
"I rive the Germans a firm footing in
■•the Russian positions.
Il
J The enemy troops have not been
told however that the morale of the
■ Russians at Riga was very low and
| that the German attack was a com-
i piete surprise. The Germans will
‘i i nd the allied morale at the highest
• ’ itch on the western front and their
J ittack will be far from the surprise
| oesired. The allies are ready for a
big blow and await with assurance
; .he next move of the German high
command.
. 1 Canot Delay Attack.
a | The German attack cannot be de-
ii' laved much longer. All information
y j points to the fact that both Ger-
• I man civilians and soldiers are keyed
up to such a pitch of nervous ex-
- pectancy that the strain cannot en-
e dure for long. They are waiting for
-i the ittack with feverish hope that
:ce high command can this time
I' make good its promise. The Ger-
k| man troops are expected to fight
I \ < 11.
FIRE FOLLOWS BLAST
e| —
J 73.000 Damage in Kansas City Leads
j to Ono Arrest.
KANSAS CITY Feb. 19.—Fim
e caused by an explosion of undeter-
i mined origin at Eleventh and Main
\ Streets in the downtown district to-
' day destroyed one building and dam-
aged two others. The loss is placed
j at $75000. Three firemen were in-
jured. one of them. Captain Jake
। Becker possibly fatally.
The police arrested a man who
f gave his name as M. M. Headley and
. held him for investigation jn connee-
r tion with the lire.
to namFreceiver
. Fort Uorih Wins in lourt t ight
Against <«ns ( <»ni|Kny.
FORT WORTH. Tex. Feb. 19.—
n District Judge Roy this morning
granted the petition of tho city ot
Fort Worth for a receiver for the
. I’urt Worth Ga* Company because
t of the failure of the company to fur-
.* nish a proper amount of gas during
-I the recent cold spell.
e This action terminates a bitter
- 1 fight between the gas company on
t|th»* one hand and the city and con-
% suraers on the other.
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Diehl, Charles S. & Beach, Harrison L. The San Antonio Light (San Antonio, Tex.), Vol. 38, No. 30, Ed. 1 Tuesday, February 19, 1918, newspaper, February 19, 1918; San Antonio, Texas. (https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth1614679/m1/1/: accessed July 11, 2024), University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History, https://texashistory.unt.edu.; .