The Orange Leader (Orange, Tex.), Vol. 20, No. 78, Ed. 1 Sunday, April 2, 1933 Page: 3 of 4
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MeALF-STER, Okla.. April J. —
Torn, Morris, eonvleted negro «*•
sliiyer of form or elite fof PoIUe Joo
House) and Mrn- House, wan sonteu•
rod by District Judge Hurrel Melton
to die lu state's prisoOJ^Iectric chtur
mttZifS,
Will Kitchens wok r nu>vt^'J,;|jfc':;pf.
hwn« In Uruner n<Wition to Frances
Ann butcher hospital' H tur<l«y in an
OrtWjer Fuaeral honse ambulance.
MIb* Ruby >-Cnwell wna wmowM
from Frances Ann I.utelier bospltul
Saturday to her home' In Core addi-
tion In an- Ortmyer Funeral home
■jHnMK>^ :■life#;;#
iS.;:
MUSSOLINI
SPEAKS/
•X HAI%OI D DAVIS EMII\SON
T UiU«T *TI WITH MINI1M*M
r; TMt COLUMBIA PICTURB
wthi MAM NAM!
WBAt BAB HAPPENED *
, feenitojfnssoiiil. torn of toHaUlt
popenf* <h 1882, turn* to editing " *"•
tMHtMMr after a brltf school-
ing. msm military training, and a neU
at teaching school. Italy Is. at thie
time, in a turmoil, Us numerous fae-
—* other at overt/
i goes injor politics,
'ft declared in Europe, Ben-
it organize a group of to-
tdaHsts who favor war, and In dotnt
so lotto hie control of the paper
Avantt. With hit Fascist group, the
ouooo lis cause to
\newspaper of Ms own,
with which he etpouti
;the world. When Italy
Mutton*, relectJWZffiSltii^
positions, sniisis and dtves into the
thick of the fighting. Wounded sevcrc-
tlu> 4u the
Uat where he it recuperat-
~-*th Benito's heart warms to
like sympathetic ruler. When the war
.end*, Musoolini ones more takee up hit
fight for Fascism. during one of the
,mott excitable and chaotic perlvls
Italy U i*««r MM, Many attemptt
are made on hie We, but he escapes.
After en overwhelming defeat fn the
selections of 1919, he iotas, <n 1921, a
■orat in the Italian Chamber. In No-
vember of that year Benito convoket a
igreat gathering of fascists i« Home.
There is a Aunt when the opposition
ehowa its hand, but Benito triumphs,
and a monster parade through (He
city's streets shows the people that
Fascism is there to stay.
|NOW ao ON WITU THE 8T0RY
i' Tho year 1922 was to see marked
iprogresa for the black - shlrted
Fascist® under the leadership of
(Mussolini. Benito had seen the fu-
ture of Italy in the youth, youth
unhampered by tradition, bitter ex-
perience*, and preconceived Ideas,
youth futt of energy and visions of
a erre%t future. The large body of
Fascism was ..composed of youth.
youngr*®Mrt who wanted to -work,
to build, to create. These youths
were not in sympathy with strikes,
'ileg up railroads anil telephone ays-
nems. They knew the hardships In-
folded by inflated currency and law*
tatora. The Fascists of Milan as-
saulted the offices of the Avanti and
burned them. T.hey occupied street
car bains, arid made public services
operative despite the general strlkev
In August, commencing with the J:
first day, there was a' general strike
In Rome. The city was converted
into an armed camp On the eight
succeeding days, martial law was
declared In Ave provinces. Friends
and enemies of Fascism looked to it
to restore order; it was the one
spark of interest in Italian life.
Then It was that Benito Mussolini
determined to lead the Wack shirts
himself, and became determined to
march on Rome. On October 6 he
announced that there were two gov-,
ernments in Italy, the visible Facta
ministry, which* had proved help- ■
less, and the invisible Fascist gov->
eminent, which would,restore order
and support tho government. On
the 16th, he called to Milan a gen-
eral with special fitness, a man
saturated with real Fascist faith.;
Together they drew up a scheme of
political and military organization
patterned after the old Roman le-
Rlons. He planned to jparch on
Rome along tho Tyrrhenian Sea,
deviating towards Umbrla. The
compact formations of Puglle and.
Naples could Join him. with the only
.hostile zone centered in Anconlai
To overcorao this, Mussolini called
upon his lieutenant* to free Anacona
ot Communist denomination before
the march started.
Every thing In readiness', Mussolini
publicly declared that the Fascists
were rrioblllalng for a march on
Rome, and that he would lead the
forces In their endeavor to tako
over the government. Tho threat so
frightened the Facta ministry that
It immediately resigned. . \
Tho mobilization commenced.}
Youths from every village and!
townwent forth, A increasing Jn
Mussolini Speaks
action. They wanted aviation,
commerce, and Industry, and., these
thingB Fasclsm promised them.
The death-of Pope Benedict XV,
!January-22, 1922, and the ascension
of--Pope Plus X, a man beloved by
the people, a kind-hearted patriarch
of Venice, who had distinguished
himself against fads of political and
religious modernism, was In itself
abactor towards re-establishing or-
der in the country. Pope Benedict
XV had, not been popular. Neat,
tho'Bonoml ministry f«|l, and the
King consulted with many minds:
Mussolini was called twice to the
Qulrinal, the official palace, and out-
lined completely what was needed
to restore the unity of Italy. He
spoke simply, using few words, but
each one full of meaning. There
was no opportunity to misunder-
stand tho meaning of Benito. His
visits impressed the king, although
at- the time, there was little to In-
dicate It In tho chaos which fol-
lowed. Everybody seemed to bo
groping in the dark for a solution,
i As anSjutcomo of tho conferences
the Facta ministry was formed un-
der which Italy dally descended in
dignity. Facta Was a veteran; of
parliament, and took a position that
nobody else wanted. He represented
the old world.
Fascism made Its first great stride
In gaining control ot Flumo on
March 3. it was the first of a series
conquests which culminated in
the*gamous march on Rome in the
fall ortijp year. From that Instmt
the powerful machine of Fascism
was in stead/wotion. Nobody could
stop it In its endeavor to give Italy
a government J , * •••' '£
1 The Facta governmentr demon -
Hi ted Its weakness. The.
In the budget of the nation inci
to six and a half billion, which
more than tho economic structure
could bear. Errors in domestic and
foreign affairs were almost dally oc-
j currencd.
;r' oivJuly 1 , Mussolini rose In par-
liament and made an historic speech.
He specifically and flatly withdrew
the Fascist _ votes _ frpm _>he • mln-
. '•Honorable Facta, I tell yon"that
your ministry cannot live because It
Unbecoming from every point of
view," Benito said. He went on to
Illustrate and analyse the mistakes
of the few months in which it had
been In existence. "From no* on
Pasoism will make Its own decisions.
Probably, it will soon say whether
tt want* to become a legitimate
party, for that means a government
party, or it It Will Instead be m
party of Insurrection. In the latter
com It will no longer be able to be
a' part ot. any governmental ma-
jority. Consequently, It will not bt
obliged to sit in this chamber.". .M
_ sjwty
sent their resignations
but continued to carry
government at the King's
* 'H oiAgftiiaffw
of the Fascist!
. which
numbers as they marched. Detach-
ments joined with others at every
cross road. All day the streets were
filled-with the sounds of marching
feet. Stern rules and orders of
Fascism were ordered for officers
and sold Iocs. General concentration
headquarters wero established In
Perugia, capital of Umbrla. which
was within easy, reach of Rome. In
case of military and political fail-
ure the Fascist army could retire
to the Valley of Po, by crossing tho
Appennlno range, which was tho
keystone to any situation.
Mussolini established himself at
Milan, whoro news reached him of
bloody clashes in Cremona, Ales-
sdndti, and Bologna, and of attacks
on munition factories and military
barracks. Ho barricaded the office
of the Popolo d'ltalla and waited In
silence for the zero hour when tho
march on Rome would * start.
Frowning battalions of Royal
Guards scouted the city, their feet
echoing on the silent streets which
were practically deserted. There
were a few outbreaks, and bullets
whistled about Mussolini's ears. A
major of tho Royal Cluard Ordered a
truce, to confer with Mussolini. A
sort of armistice resulted on tho
morning of October 28, tho day
when tho .march on Rome was to be
undertaken. Parliamentarians tried
to dissuade the Fascist leader In
vain.
King Victor Emanuel understood
that the revolution of youthful Italy
was the result of three years of
struggle and hardship. He realized
that the time for section was at
hand. - The , government must be
reorganized. * A new ministry must
be formed and Benito Mussolini was
the man to undertake the task. He
had demonstrated- himself a rear-,
less leader. In th-5 two conforences
hat the King liad held with the
"OflclBt leader, Mussolini had ahown;
a kewj'Inslght into government af-
fairs aild.what was necessary to re-
store ordef out of chaos. Mussolini
should bo thexHtanl; •
On lh« afternoon of October 29,'
King Victor EhtanUftl ordered his
first nidc-de-camp, Gcmcal Cltta-'
dinl. to telephone MussollnKcharg-
ing him with forming the
instry. * _ " .
En thusiatlc throngs greeted Mus-;
sollnl enroute ta Rome. He woro
the black shirt, and was Introduced:'
The monarch received the leader]
with great oonltalHy. r v 1
■ "I have come, your majesty, to*
lay all my plans upon the table, to
glM you my ideas of good govern-
ment. and to outlliMTwhat must b*
done to save Italy." * T
"Tha4 1s why 1 have «ent for you?
Too aro a man of action, and Italy
needs action. Oo to your tasks In
iniiif
r ii. 'Ii'.i i linrn'i i I li'
—
II
Girl To Another
Wt TO MAMANMK
Buturdfty.
Boar Muriatipo: ,
every little thing this bright
Miiihliluy'1 duyl It cerUtliHy U" hard
for. nie to keep from going. just a*
for out into tbo country as 1 can,
and forgel all about M)y worrels for
a while Just llk« they did In Mi«-
Cairoll'M play last night at the
school. Only they didn't *0 out into
the country. They were airtad -
there. You shoultiu boon here, Aun.
IauiIs . SnaUhaH sure did make good
as a'lijll-hili.v,. if • only he could keep
from finning when he's mad. He
w*a raving over some cord wood, or,
Kometliltt', umct of the time. lie
sored ine,- loo, when ho first caino
in, and I mu . sltlin« way bock in
tlx back.
It was a story all about some
country folks \ybo were trying to help
their neighbor, Elizabeth Reld, wnj
.had suddenly come into possession of
her sister")! child. . Louis, Clotilda
Winter, Jt'wls Ilatw and Clara Brink-
man7 went around and gathered up
clothes and things for, the .kid (all
of 'em were supposed to have been
poor) while EJir.abeth Canter a.«
"Gntiffcfma" sat around and gave ad-
vice- Jack Anderson, as a shy coun-
try boy, and Vivian Itateman sup
piled the you-know-what Interest.
Mien Alexander's play, "Tilt''
flrlll," was good, too. It was all
about a mystery of some stolen pa
j.era Coke Tilley Was the district
attorney, Maud Montgomery was his
wife, Edith Kinitli was the maid and
Oeorgc Walsion was tho police com4
missioner. Edith and George Turn-
ed out to he the real crooks. They
are going to give this,play in Beau-
mont ronUrift Jh thC Interscholastic
league contest, i may go, I don't
know.
Miss Cherlt'O's dancing class and
tumbling team gave an a show, too.
Unrllno Colburn and. liosslc Crew did
an Irish fandango, or sometthln' Ilge
it. Yott should have seen 'em. There
were shout 23 girls in the review,
I got a big kick out of the way they
announced the turhling stunts. Cicely
Ann Wilson and Knthryn White
were dressed tip lu uniforms and
they wcuid talk together Just Use
they used to do In the comedlos at
tha picturo 'show.
And while we are on tho subject
of lust uight, Mary, let'fl don't for-
orchestra supplied the music whii,e
"Puss" liendrlck and Delmar -Bump
did the singing.
They hiiveti't been,. doing tnucli
around here this week hut giving
piny? or working oil them. Kather-
hall
jtiet
WHHi
lost Monday. I think
about ...ikimgli with tho
now. VJ. 11. hi supposed to present
his play in study hall some time or
another . iilong with eaother one. 1
don't know when It'll be. Well, f
reckon I'd better slfcu off n«d go out
in tie sunshine. l'U have some reul
uews for you next week- Toiiri, '
S . Sim.'" |
.9 ■*mftpb,'« SgMRffl
iii !t ||l|iiNi! iii>ii ii w11 '*>'■1 in II T i iiii
ANTIiFWISH
lilrl 1 JuTV lull
INVESTIGATED
WASmNOTOW, April 1. (AP)—
Stale department officials disclosed
today thi t they were in Communica*
tion wit)v~the Berlin embassy by tel-
ephone yesterday l« connection with
the anti-Jewish activities being car-
ried on In Oerm^ny.
Officials would uol say d.eflnifeTy-j1
whether diplomatic measures were
being taken against the boycott, hut
they said the American, government
was following the situutl/in with the
utmost care and' witlia desire to be
helpful.
Inst Tuesday.
O. Hllbun has as her ipicft
Mr mother from 'Center, I
A serlee of meeting* will bo held
at tkc liaptim cbtmh beginning Ap-
ril .
The missionary society was ft*
voted Tuesday with visi-
tor* from the sociecty of the frlrst
Methodist church of Beaumont, i In-
cluding the president, Mrs, C. M,
SJieeiui, Mesdumao Spencer, Roblson,
IVglar and. Walker. The lesson oa
•Fttelag the Future In Indiiau Mi -
slons," was given by the visitors, wuo
brought a collection of posters. Mrs.
Hlieeks sang a solo- Orangefield vis-
itors were Meadames Harmon, Voung,
Sellers and McGlll. Members were
Meeilames Cox, Brown, lhirduuu, Hll-
bun, Humble, >'einust ami Slggins. A
social hour wns enjoyed with re-
freshments of ieo cream and cake
he in.'; eerved.
Mia. J. R. Brltt presided at 'he
IV T> A. meeting Wedn^aday utter-
uoon, at which thirteen attended. A
round table discussion was held with
Miss Roblu In charge. The topic
was "The Importance of Proper
Reading .
county council,. ii< Wlnfree i
U. Mrs. BAIley, faurt).
«r, retained the picture tor
the largest number of
Members of the Christian
vor enjoyed a weiner roust Friday
evening. ' Vi,''
, "Pearls," a one-act play, wns pro-
ving
I
Have You Enough Life Insurance
.If sot, sa* *r Wrtto
Selman Allison
Beaumont, Texas
«« San Jseirrto BUg. Phone 901*
Mrs. W. P.
I'hoa# «tfe f«
900 Twelfth St. C
VWmI • Hell 3fnk
WRINKI.F. RL
Muscle Shoals To
Be Restored Under
New Legislation
WASHINGTON, April t, (AP)—
A white house conference today
brought an agreement onT legislation
for development of the Tonnessee val-
ley, Including restoration 'of the' Mus-
cle Bltoals. Alabama, < pOwer and nl-.
trnto plant. '
Miss VirKlnia Roberts was Amoved
in a Wheeler ambulance Saturday
from her home nt 11.07 Main' street
to the Frances Ann J.ntchcr"hospital.
I'iukie l./>u HourweolH, five-yenr
old daughter of Mr, - ahd Mrs. C.
Bourgeois, , w/is HemoveH Sajt^rday
from the Frances Ann f.utcher hos-
pital to the family residence at 70/
Cherry street In a Wheeler nmbnlance.
Leader, 50c Month
On.WGF.IIEI/B NEWS
Miss Lillian Brouasard and Eddlo
llroussard were . married , In Laka
The Worst Is Yet To Come
iu«k-"iW-r-|
: "I m" renHr^yiw MajestyX .
shall begin at once, and there shall
be born a new Italy, an Italy of
peace, unity, and beauty. Railroads
run on schedule and Industry
be a beehive of activity.",-- J
—?
<St|frW§.j}l u -Ho * ■
1*0 hAR.RlAQ-6
LICENSE WIU.
0E ISSUED TO
COUPLES UNDER
AqG VrfintOOT
TVtB CCN9BKT
Of fVvRBKTS
■?(
NAKRIA^ MCBNSB
5^;
DR. W. ft BlMJHTOWKR
Dentist
X-Ray and Diagnosis
ISO Holland Bldg.
Office Phone >83. Res. «10
Orange, Jexas
*
All Lines of
INSURANCE
„ Marble and ft rani to Memorial!
Tree Surgery and Propagation
rhons 12« JJ5. 1'attitlf
m
—
mm
SOUTHLAND
But Station, Fifth and Division Su.^
Busses Leave Orange ■
EAST ,
4:15 a. m.
10:17 a^, «p.
1:45 p. in.
7KK) p. m.
10:15 p.m.
.
WEST
9:15 wu m.
11:15 a* m.
2:15 p. m.
6:45 p. m.
12:02 a. m.
tm
't
Port Arthur Division ! \[/ f f
r*ave at IftM a ■. *IM ' . • W P- «• '
Save Time
rBY READING THE ADVEmSEMENTS
'*-8
- rvi
W
#3
i m
?5%2
S JLi E S
Many dollars are saved by thrifty shopi>ers who take
advantage of the greatly reduced prices offered in spec-
iai sales.
S P ECIA L S
'gmm.
Every Saturday the leading stores offer special prices
on a number of items and thnfty housewifes are able to
save many dollars. '
NEW MERCHANDISE
< ' ' V : 5 f- ' V ' ' ' * " "V :
Every day new spring merchandise is arriving at local
stores and only through the advertisements can you
keep informed.
CLASSIFIED VALUES
The Classified column is another source of advertising
information the careful use of which will more than re-
pay the reader.
All These Savings And Many More
Are Offered In The Advertisements
ReadThemln
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McBeath, J. S. The Orange Leader (Orange, Tex.), Vol. 20, No. 78, Ed. 1 Sunday, April 2, 1933, newspaper, April 2, 1933; Orange, Texas. (https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth289354/m1/3/: accessed July 10, 2024), University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History, https://texashistory.unt.edu.; crediting Lamar State College – Orange.