The Campus Chat (Denton, Tex.), Vol. 14, No. 2, Ed. 1 Friday, September 29, 1939 Page: 1 of 4
four pages : ill. ; page 26 x 19 in. Digitized from 35 mm. microfilm.View a full description of this newspaper.
Extracted Text
The following text was automatically extracted from the image on this page using optical character recognition software:
Send in New Address
The Campus Chat
I BfO—Largest Stete-Supported Teechors Celofo in tlie United Stotos 4f Ytan of CtnWnytw Sorvioo If If
——
FOURTEENTH YEAR
NUMBER 2
NORTH TEXAS STATE TEACHERS COLLEGE. DENTON, TEXAS. FRIDAY. SEPTEMBER SB. 1989
7t Annual Ro-Assembly Waak
diking Scheduled for October 7
Out Loud ! T.:
"A curvd km* mmy A# Uu ifraiftAfor
Mtt—f town Im ftmtoHimHtim.
BY BOB VI GUS
( wmportmcnt at Chilton
At the new men's dormitory un
attempt is being made to intro-
dure etique**e into the <l«ily lives
of the residents. They are asked
to restrain their cussin', bread-
throwing, elbowing, etc., etc. We
hope that the authorities succeed
in their purpos*. There irf no doubt
but what there is too much pro-
fanity. vulgarity, an,| |a,.|, „f „,un.
•lers in West Denton.
Culture has come to have an
effeminate connotation U) many of
our people because they have not
had the time or perhaps the mind
to investigate gracious living. It
has not been long since he who .ode
the best, *hot the ..craightost, and
cursed the loudest ruled our cow-
country and community. Conse-
quently. we still have with us some
who admire mere brawn and strong
talk. Mut the crude ami the rude
are the commonest of earth's chil-
dren. They have been with us since
the dawn of man, and they have
rtot played a major part in the
story of civili*ation's finest achieve-
ments.
( ollegf Men ( ould be Gentlemen
Freshmen ape upperclassmen.
They quickly assume our sloven
• speech, our swagger, and our col-
legiate bad manners. Outsiders are
looked upon with suspicion until
they can stand their ground with
bad i;rammar.
The Battle of Chilton Hall will
Ik- won by custom and environ-
ment, however, if reinforcements
from the College's other agencies
are not brought forward to aid the
authorities at the hall. Somebody
or something should endeavor to
make us realize that there is noth-
ing effeminate in being n gentle-
man.
•
Ah I.'Amour. I,'Amour Department
You could illuminate a midnight
pep rally with the torches B Bird-
song and K. Hester are carrying
for their sweethearts, who are far,
far away, teaching school . . . Carl
Cabe's heart from Etex is now at
'• C and he's so happy! . . . Jaunty
Tesi< Moore, the most friendly girl
on this or any other campus, misses
Jack O'Brien . . . We're glad to
see Kd Rogers, looking his old pre-
wreck self, following June around
Bob Spencer, no Communist,
. but going Red Woody Garrett
with Margaret Price . . . and Woody
Counts is still holding Ruby's hand
from last year yet! . . . Winford
(Demosthenes) Gattis married Thc-
da Currey this summer . . . Willie
is dating Doris Timken steadily;
she is one of TSC's fairest fresh-
men . and E. J. Drain's Love Af-
fair is out on The Hill t' . . We
heard "Gene" Autry crooning to a
booth buny at the Eagle . . . He
must have it also . . . hut bad'
•
Kt Cetera
. Met Harold Mitchell coming
around a plug of tobacco . . and
ran into John Yarbrough, moan-
ing about having to work out at
TSC can you magine ? . . . Edith
McElheny is not coming back this
fall, having had an appendicitis
operation late in summer. We'li b
so glad to see her at mid-term . . .
Sterling Cook is having an exhibi-
tion in Santone right away now
. . . Why are they calling Ed Orr
"Sleepy"? . . . Up at 214 Chilton,
we found Greenfield selling every-
thing from soup to shaving cream
. . . Mutual friends tell us that
Vhen Chop Chop Chalmers was vac-
cinated, Southern Select gushed
from his arm . . . Marilyn McDuffle
See V1GUS on page 2
That All Ex-Students Exes' President
Contact Local Clubc
Beginning October 7 and continu-
ing until October 10, the annual Re-
assembly week for ex-students of
the College will be observed by
ex-stu<fents i n county clubs
throughout the state. This year, all
ex-students of Teachers College
have been asked to locate the chap-
ter within the cou.ity in which they
are now living and to organize
chapters where none exist.
When county officers have been
chosen, they are asked to mail
complete information to the ex-stu-
dent office on the Campus. Mrs.
George Medders, secretary of the
exes, has asked that addresses and
records of former students be
brought up to date.
"Each ex-student of the College
should feel responsible for locating
his friends, and not wait for his
friends to locate him," stated Mrs.
Medders in explaining that it is
the aim of Re-assembly Week to
help ex-students keep in direct
contact with the College at all
times.
Re assembly week, held each year
about the same time as the annual
Reunion Dinner for exes, bridges
former students back into direct
contact with the College. During
this week county clubs are re-
organized and Mr« Medders and
other officials of the ex-students as
sociation lead a drive to see thai
every ex-student is included in a
local chapter of the organization.
Class Meetings
Are Scheduled
For Next Monday
The class organization meetings
will Ih- held Monday, October 2.
at 8 o'clock p.m Freshmen are
asked to meet in the main audi-
torium of the administration build-
ing; sophomores, in the Harriss
gymnasium; juniors in the science
building, room 202; and seniors, in
the library auditorium.
Those persons elected to office
must have the number of semester
hours necessary for their proper
classification. Sophomores should
have .'10 semester hours; juniors,
00 hours; and seniors. 90 hours.
Everyone should be interested in
the activities of his class, and the
officers which he helps elect will,
to a great extent, determine wheth-
er or not the class will he active
in school affairs, officials have
pointed out.
There will be faculty represen-
tatives meeting with the classes.
Each class will elect its officers
and a sponsor.
Each class will elect a president,
vice-president, secretary-treasurer,
reporter, member of Publications
Council, fine arts representative,
and several other officers.
Exes' Committee
On Nominations
Meets Here Soon
The Committee on Nominations
and Selections of the Ex-Students'
Association will meet in Denton on
a date to be announced in October.
The committee will accept nomi-
nees for offices for 1939-40.
Elections will be held in Novem-
ber in Snn Antonio.
Members of the committee are
Carl Matthews, chairman, Denton;
C. C. Miller, Dallas; Norris Hiett,
San Antonio; Mrs. Happy Shelton,
Fort Worth; W. E. George, Wichita
Fallas; Albertine Berry, Dallas;
Mrs. Gertrude T. McDonald, Tyler;
II. T. Johnson, Waco; and Dan Mc-
Alister, Denton.
Football Schedule
1938 Score
N.T.
Op.
Oct 7
8. M U. at Dallas
7
34
Oct. 13
S F. Austin at Nacogdoches
21
ft
Oct. 27
Sam llou«ton at Denton
0
18
Nov. 3
S. W. Texan at San Marcos
7
ft
Nov. 11
Austin College at Denton
32
2
Nov. 18
Fast Texas at Denton
3
7
"B" Team Schedule
Sept. 29
N T. A. C. at Arlington
Oct. 28
Hillshoro Junior College at Denton
RL'LLOC'K HYDEK
Dear Ex-Students:
The year 1980-1940 rounds out
the fiftieth year of progress've
leadership in the field of education
for our College.
As ex-students, we are proud of
the accomplishments and achieve-
ments of the institution; each of u*
has been a factor in the attain-
ment of this record. With contin-
ued and renewed cooperation and
enthusiasm, and under the leader-
ship of progressive administrators,
our College can but continue to go
forward, rendering a service to the
entire Southwest.
Expand Association
I have felt for some time that
we ought to devote more time and
energy to expanding our ex-stu-
dents association. We have more
than fifty thousand ex-students;
from such a group we can build an
organisation of power. In order to
further this idea of expansion, I
have this year appointed special
committees to work out the needed
plans. Dr. J. C. Matthews, director
of teacher training here at the Col-
lege. is chairman of the nominating
committee; Mrs. George Medders,
of the libra'-y school and secretary
of the Ex-Student Association, is
chairman of the planning commit-
tee.
Have Committees
These committees make their re-
ports at the annual Reunion Din-
ner at San Antonio November 30.
Through the Semi-Cent-nnial Com-
mittee. a special group is building
a complete roll of ex-students.
These committees are compiling al-
so permanent rolls of all campus
organizations, such as the T-Club,
and the ex-lettermen. We nave
made some progress in laying a
foundation for n better ex-students'
association, and with your contin-
ued help, we can do more,
Our ex-students are to be found
in every vocation, in every field of
endeavor. Training for these varied
activities was received in the North
Texas State Teachers College. This
one fact gives us justification fo -
making this Anniversary Year
truly a Jubilee Year.
Help us make this glorious An-
niversary Year a Golden One in
every respect. As we sing in our
hearts our famous "Glory to the
Green" may we unite as one as w«-
say "Alma Mater, Happy Birth-
day." Sincerely,
Bullock Hyder. President,
Ex-Student Association.
Graduate Enrollment
Expected to Increase
Although figures on graduate
registration are as yet incomplete,
indications are that there will be
an increase over last year's grad-
uate class, officials have announced.
The statistics on graduate en-
rollment since the long session.
1938-1939 and the summer session
in 1939 show a combined atten-
dance of 1H3, 188 being for the
long session, and 926 for the sum-
mer session. There were 20 master's
degrees issued in June, 1939, and
R2 in August.
President McConneH Sends Message
Ex-Student* of North Texan:
The faculty and students of the College greet you on thin,
itx semi-centennial year. Many year* have come and gone
Mince the private college opened it* door to its first student-
body under the presidency of J. C. Chilton. Many changes
mark the progress from it* humble beginning in the second
atory of a business house on the northwest corner of the
court square in 1900 to its present proportion*. That it*,
first president and hi* associates exhibited wi*dom in it* ;
founding i* fully attested by it* subsequent growth.
Today it ha* a campu* of some 45 acre*, a physical plant j
valued at nearly $3,000,000, a faculty of 175 instructors, an
annual long session enrollment of 3,000, and ex-students
numbering some 50,000. The last few years have been marked
by a million and a half dollar increase in the value of build-
ings, by the addition of graduate school, by the marked
strengthening of the faculty, by the recognition by regional
and national accrediting agencie*. and by the widespread
recognition of the quality of work that is being done.
As you will learn from the reading of this issue, a series
of programs covering the entire history of the school will
be presented during the session in observance of the semi-
centennial year. The students of the various periods of the
history of the College, both as a private and as a state insti-
tution, will mingle their thoughts of the pasl and their good
wishes for the future.
Will you not resolve at this time to visit the College dur-
ing this first year? Many of you of tjie private school and of
the early dn.ys of the State school have not been here for
twenty, thirty, or forty years.
I wish you an abundance of success in whatever activity
you may be engaged.
W. J. McConnell. President
Board of Regents Head
Next Week; Accepts Buildings
Culmination
Week Program
Is Announced
Of the Golden Jubilee Series,
Culmination Week, set to corre-
spond with the date proclaimed as
State Teachers Colleges Day, April
21, will lie outstanding as an at-
traction to ex-students, according
to Mrs. George Medders. secretary
to the Ex-students Association.
The tentative program is as fol-
I lows:
Thursday. April 18: The College
Players.
Friday, April 19:
10:46 A M. Formal Assembly
2:30 P M.—Sports Parade
8:15 P M. Fine Arts Number
Saturday. April 20:
10:45 A. M. Formal Assembly
12:00 Noon- Fraternity and
Sorority luncheons
Saturday evening: General teas
and receptions.
8:15 P. M.—stage show
Sunday, April 21:
11:00 A. M. A C'appclla Choir
2:30 P. M Symphony Concert
All ex-students are urged to at-
tend at least one of these programs
for the day. For any additional
information desired, address: Mrs.
George Medders, secretary to the
Ex-studcnts Association.
Exes' Secretary
Sends Message
Afield to Grads
Dear Ex-Students:
At *5 o'clock Thursday evening,
November 30, in the Terrace Room
of the Gunter Hotel, San Antonio
the annual ex-student dinner will
get under way. The theme of the
occasion will be in recognition of
our Fiftieth Anniversary in keep-
ing with the general plan of the
Jubilee year.
We are making a special call for
our ex-students living within a 100-
mile radius of San Antonio to get
in touch with the ex-students of-
fice on the campus, giving us cor-
lect mailing addresses and even
telephone numbers. At this dis-
tance we need help in getting all
details worked out for the dinner.,
Members of all the early organi-
zations will be honored, so we are
especially anxious to locate mem-
bers of the following clubs: Treble
Clef, Lillie Bruce Dramatic Club, J
Kendall-Bruce, Reagan, and Lee,
and all other clubs which were ac-
tive before 1920.
We need your help. Please lo-
cate all exes in your vicinity and
send names and addresses to the
Ex-Student Association, Box 5215,
T. C. Station, Denton, Texas.
"I do mean you."
Cordially yours.
Mrs. George Medders
Choir Has 47;
Rehearsals
Began Monday
With some 47 students tentative-
ly appointed to (he A Cappella
Choir of the College and a full con-
cert season planned, choir rehear-
sals began Monday to continue
daily from 4-5 o'clock throughout
the semester, according to Dr. Wil-
fred C. Bain, conductor.
Composed of 25 girls and 23
boys—some old and others new
members the personnel of the
Choir is as follows: First Soprano
Mary Alice Best, Elite Dodd
Shepherd, Helen Yule, Ruth Carr,
Florine Hodges. Barbara Helm-
baugh, Nature Adlam, Ruby Lee
Bevill; Second soprano—Janice
Franklin. Martha Harvey, Noel
Francis. Jacula Hearne. Dorothy
Tannahill, Christine Helm, Mary
Nelms; First alto—Virginia San-
soni. Frances Nelms, Helen Havens,
:,oraine Ahrens; Second alto—
Vivienne Kearhy, Ethelston Pro-
vence, Polly Adcock, Mildred Eph-
1 in. Frances Lea. Mary Jo Elrod;
First tenor — Henderson Coffman,
John Graham. J W. Bradberry, Jr,
Robert Cherry: Second tenor—
James Currie, Quentin Proflltt,
Wyndell Greenhill, Bob Andrews,
Gordon Doran.
First Bass—Robert Leathers, J.
W. Johnson, Rush Wheeler, Bill
Evans, Richard Chamberlain, Rob-
ert Hopper, Bill Davis; Second
bass — Michael Johnson, Wayne
Bedford, Gregory Baker, Ward
Timmons, J. D. Perry, Russell
Rtirns.
h
u u
Dr. Jaasee Q. UlMr,;
the Board at la,
teachers collegoo of Texas, wiH de-
liver the prtadpal oddrooe to a
formal sssmMy at lt:d e'e
on the morn lag of October t
the pmrpooo of aeoapM
now buildiags on the niapw
The aew buildings are Torrill
Hall, now women's dormitory, Chil-
ton Hall, now men's dormitory, a
now poot ofloe building, and the
now brick homo man
Miss Bess Tilford Returns
From Europe-Just In Time
Graduate Students
The graduate club will
meet in the library auditori-
um Thursday, October 5. at
1:30 p.m. Election of oOcers
and plans for the year will he
discussed. All graduate stu-
dents are asked to he proa-
ent.
Robert Vigaa.
Chairman.
( hie gns mask containers car
: t ied by a happy, carefree people
I symbolized the spirit of the prelude
to the European war, according to
Miss Bess Tilford, instructor in thr
| College Demonstration School, who
landed in New York on September
18 after a visit to the European
countries now embroiled in war.
In the cities of the Rhine valley
which she visited in mid-summer,
Miss Tilford said she found a cheer-
ful populace who scoffed at the idea
of war as carried in the American
newspapers, and later, in Liverpool
she saw the fashionable women of
England carrying the required gas
masks in unique cloth bags.
In Edinburg, even on the brink
of the war declaration, Miss Til-
ford said the people moved una-
fraid in the face of nightly black
outs and the ominous warning of
sand-bagged buildings. In Paris, as
in other large cities the stained
glass windows and the statues of
the beautiful cathedrals were re-
moved to more secure quarters,
she continued.
Traffic accidents, common in
London's traditional foggy weather,
were even more frequent after the
blackout was made compulsory,
Miss Tilford pointed out, and many
citizens were arrested at night for
allowing streaks of light to show
from their windows after 7:30. War
seriously hindered the city's night
life, she added, for with the black-
out came the closing of all enter-
I tainment spots in the larger cities.
Though she herself used only a
very small, dim blue light in her
own room in Liverpool, Miss Til-
ford said that she was often warn-
ed by a passing Bobby that a tiny
streak of light was coming from
her room and that the shades were
! not dark enough.
Traps to catch wandering enemy
planes were set in Liverpool and
Glasgow, according to Miss Tilford,
who observed that the cities were
protected by a network of wires
suspended by balloons, in which
stray planes flying low enough to
drop bombs would be wrecked.
Shortly after the sinking of the
Athenia, September 4, Miss Tilford
booked passage on the American
Shipper for the United States. Be-j
cause the ship carried about twice
its usual load, she said, there were
not enough life boats to go around
and some passengers were assigned
to rafts in case of emergency. In
an effort to care for the swollen
parsenger lists, double deck bod*
were placed in every available
empty space in the ship in the
lounge and even in the hospital.
I Unlike the Europeans left behind,
the American travelers all seemed
afraid, Miss Tilford said, and sev-
eral of the more timorous old ladies
stayed fully dressed and wide
awake throughout the nights.
Her first real encounter with the
war was experienced on Sunday
morning, after two days at sea,
Miss Tilford said, when passengers
awoke to see that the ship was
headed back toward England in
answer to an SOS distress signal
from a British ship, the American
Signal. The rescued men, she said,
related that the officers of the
German submarine had wired the
American Shipper prior to the tor-
pedoing, and had warned the crew
of the British ship to man the life
boats. After taking to the life
boats, the Britons were furnished
with cartons of cigarettes and gin
by the Germans who had just tor-
pedoed their ship
Book Review
Series Begins
In the Library
Beginning the third season of
weekly book reviews at the College,
Miss Mamie Smith of the English
faculty will review John Stein-
beck's "Grapes of Wrath" Wednes-
day afternoon. October 4 at 4:30
m the library auditorium of the
College.
A controversial novel, "Grapes
of Wrath" presents the social and
economic problems of the Okla-
homa tenant farmers who were
added to the horde of migatory
workers and "fruit tramps" after
being driven out of their homes by
drought and financial pressure. It
has probably provoked as much
widespread and heated discussion
as any novel in the past decade,
according to the reviewer.
Miss Smith's review is the first
in a series of 24 to be given by
18 members of faculty every Wed-
nesday afternoon at 4:30, except
holidays, in the library auditorium.
The reviews are open to both the
general public and students of the
College. They are being held this
year on Wednesdays instead of
Thursdays, to avoid conflict with
club meetings.
■ 1 """ " ' "ir 1 I
Pender Appears
Before Masons
Over the State
J. W. Pender, member of the
Teachers College government fac-
ulty, left Thursday for Austin and
San Antonio to take part in meet-
ings of district 12, 21. and 22 of
the chapters and councils of the
Masons of Texas.
Pender spoke Thursday night at
Austin at a meOting of district
21 where representatives from
Georgetown, Taylor, Elgin, Smith-
ville, San Marcos, and Austin were
to take part.
E. H. FARRINGTON
To the Graduatoa:
If you were one of the June or
August graduates and are aow
teaching, the anxiety incidont to
job getting is over. However, the
greater responsibility of making a
success in your position now facea
you. It is our earnest hope that
you are making your plana and be-
ginning your work with all inten-
tions of "making good" aad of be-
ing re-elected at the ead of the
school year.
This is but a -irinder that you
were, not many day* ;*>ek, standing
on the threshold of the field looktag
to the future and the fact that you
got a job, or several jobs, may
have been due. not to your unusual
ability or training, but perhapa
largely to the work that others who
have gone before you have done.
Please consider then the
bility that is now yours.
To you who do not have posi-
tions, we yet hold out a ray of
hope. Throughout the entire school
year, many teaching changoe will
be made and perhapa there will be
room for you sometime within the
near future.
To those who, by reason of your
several years' experience, may now
be rated as "old heads" at teaching,
we give full aasurance that no op-
p >rt jnities for professional promo-
tions and advancemente will be
overlooked should such opportuni-
ties come to our notice.
Avail yourselves of any service
or help that this office may be in
a position to give you at any time.
Know that wherever you are or
whatever you may be doing, we are
interested in you and the degree
of your success. Subscribe to The
Campus Chat and see that the pa-
per is in your school library. Have
illustrated material sent to you.
Join your chapter of ex-students
and come back to headquarters
when possible. You will always find
old friends and a warm welcome.
Sincerely,
E. H. Farrington, Director
The Placement Service
Pint program of the Jubilee ra-
dio series over station WPAA wfll
form a portion of the formal as-
sembly. Two aoUetioaa bv the oB-
cial Si-piece radio orchestra under
the direction of Floyd Graham will
he presented. The aeleetioaa la ho
included on the program are the
"Triumphal March from
Jorsalfar" by Grieg, aad a
ment of the "Ballot Egyptian
Suite" by Luigini.
Dr. Jack Johneon, economics pro-
fessor <r the College, will present
Dr. W. J. McConnell. preeidont of
the College, who will introduce hon-
or guests, one of whom will he Mrs.
Mentor B. Terrill, wife of the late
M. B. Terrill, third president of
the Teachers College for whom the
new girls dormitory is aamed. Mm.
Terrill will make a brief talk.
CUIIsa's Grandchildren
Alao invited to be
(vests will ho two grand-
children of Dr. J. C. Chilton, irst
president of the Tea*hers College.
Mrs. Robert MMohoil, Miami, Pla..
and Mias Martha Baa Mttamn. Bod-
ford, Ind. The Hon. Qaotge Bull,
PWA administrator of this distrist,
and Mr. A. S. Pago, postal inapest-
i or from Fort Worth will hove parts
i en thopeogMsa. The orchestra will
play a receeeioaal.
October 8 line boon doeignatod as
Visitor's Day on the campus when
all the buildings, including the four
new buildings recently completed,
will be open to the public. On this
, same day from 4 to 4:30 o'clock in
'the aftevasea, an organ recital in
the main auditorium
Acceptance of Buildings
Feature Of Broadcast
This year the first program in
the fifth year of weekly broadcasts
presented by the College over radio
station WFAA will originate in the
main auditorium Saturday morn-
ing, October 7, from 11 to 11:80.
This program will be devoted to
the acceptance of the new buildings
on the campus: Terrill and Chilton
halls, the College post office, and
the home management house.
Exec Mark Your
Calender With X's
October:
7 at 10:46 a. m. Formal aaoembly
accepting the four most recent
buildings on the campus.
7 from 11 to 11:30 s.m. First pro-
gram of the fifth year of woohly
radio broadcaats over WPAA.
8 from 1:80 to <J p. m. Viaitors'
, Day. The entire college will be
open to visitors.
8 from 4 to 4:30 p. m. Orgnn
Recital, main auditorium.
November:
18 Den ton-C ommerce football
game, "Open House."
30 Annual Ex-Student Dinner,
Gunter Hotel, San Antonio.
April:
18 College Players Production
1 at 10:45 a. m. Formal Aaoem-
bly.
?-30 p. m. Sports Parade
8:15 Program of Interpre-
tativ- ance
20 at 10:4ft a. m. Formal as-
sembly
at 8:16 p. m. Stage Show
21 at 11:00 a. m. A Cappella
Choir.
at 2:30 p. m. Symphony Orehee-
trs.
College Time Notice
All college time slips for
the month of September mast
be turaed into the Business
Offke by 5 p. m. Saturday.
September St. in order for
studenti to get their eheehs
by October 5. Time slips amy
be left in Mr. Boyd's or Mr.
Caldwell's exchaage box di-
rectly in front of the oflce
if the oOce is closed. This
does not refer to N. T. A.
Exes' Membership Coupon
Clip this coupon, and send it to
Mrs. George Medders
Secretory, Ex-Students Association
Teachers College, Denton, Toms
Mrs. Medders:
Enclosed find one dollar, which will antftit
at to;
(1) Year's membership in the
Association.
(2) Year's subscription to The Campus
Signed:
\
—
•J
Upcoming Pages
Here’s what’s next.
Search Inside
This issue can be searched. Note: Results may vary based on the legibility of text within the document.
Tools / Downloads
Get a copy of this page or view the extracted text.
Citing and Sharing
Basic information for referencing this web page. We also provide extended guidance on usage rights, references, copying or embedding.
Reference the current page of this Newspaper.
Edwards, Ray. The Campus Chat (Denton, Tex.), Vol. 14, No. 2, Ed. 1 Friday, September 29, 1939, newspaper, September 29, 1939; Denton, Texas. (https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth306658/m1/1/: accessed June 24, 2024), University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History, https://texashistory.unt.edu.; crediting UNT Libraries Special Collections.