San Antonio Express. (San Antonio, Tex.), Vol. 45, No. 235, Ed. 1 Sunday, August 22, 1920 Page: 3 of 67
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SAN ANTONJIQ FXPRF55; .SUNPAY.^O^NlNa AUGUST 22. 1020.
U. S. AND FRANCE "MOVE ON" TO
REVAL WHEN ENGLISH BLOCK
SUPPLIES FOR POLAND.
Hi. Universal Service.
WASHINGTON. 1>. C., Aug. 21.—So bit
ter has friction become between (ir»>at
liritnin on the one side ami France and
the United .States on the other with re-
gard to Poland, that Secretary Daniels
today orfered the armored cruiser Pitts-
burgh, the supply ship Panther and all
United States destroyers now hurrying
to the Baltic to proceed to ltevill, in Es-
thonia, instead of to Danzig.
Although Danzig is a sea head of the
Polish corridor and is officially known as
"a free city," the British are there with
a fleet and are in absolute control. The
allied high commissioner, Sir lieginald
Tower, is simply a liritish official
lie is reported, and it is believed in
official circles here to be true, to huvo
refused permission for either the French
or Americans to land supplies in Danzig
In reply to
for p
inald
RUSSIA MUST FOMENT
REVOLUTION IN ALL
LANDS, LENINE SAYS
By Associated Preaa.
BERLIN, Aug. 21.— Petrograd
newspapers publish a speech by
Nikolai Lenine, the Soviet Premier,
in Moscow, in which he expressed
an uncompromising policy tovards
foreign countries, according to ad-
vices received today.
Lenine declared Russia >'iust con-
tinue to foment revolution in all
countries until she achieves her
aim, which is an international
"proletarian Soviet republic." Asia
and the Hast are the chief present
hope of Bolshevism, Lenine con-
tinued, and it is there that Russia
must show her strength. He de-
clared that in England the worst foe
of Bolshevism was the opportunist,
aristocratic working class, and
Soviet Russia's aim should be to
strengthen the Communist minority
against this class.
nt'iitai-y uuiniiute from the Polish povorn-
uient authorizing the delegation to conduct
peac» riegnf:atloi.s with the Ukraine. Then
M. Danishevsky read the terms proposed
by Soviet Htishia, at the end of the session
M. Danisl^evsk.v protested against what he
termed the Polish policy of dragging out
the proceedings and asserted that all re-
sponsibility for the bloody consequences
of such a policy would remain on the
Polish delegates.
TEXAS COMMISSION REFUSES
TO RAISE PASSENGER FARES
Continued From Pace One.
anencv of neace, disarmament and reduced
taxation and the Kepnl.lican position as
one oft war and dishonor.
"The plan of the leuKiie, he said, is
reply to a request troni 111,. French to apply the calmi proiess of l'dS<l" ?
permission to land munitions, .Sir KeK- | discussion and arbitration tor nine moi .
.....id Tower ntormed tl.eui "he would be I "The Democratic position is one i
unable to preserve order" if they did so. I definite action, legally to eonciuuc ine
Following Sir Hegiuald Towers action, j war with the allies as we started it. K b
.. P .. .. . 1. ...i.iiMi.nu iib m:l\ lie
the French government immediately or-
dered two armored cruisers, the Guidon
and Marseilles, to Danzig.
llritish Polky Favor* Soviets.
It is noted with alarm by State Depart-
ment officials here that the attitude 01
Sir Hegiuald Tower became more posi
tive immediately after publication of Sec- resentatives in Congress.
retary Colby's note. At first he maintained (Governor Cox made a detinue pieu
it was impossible to land supplies on ac- ; that if elected he would never send
impossible to land suppl
count of opposition by labor. Now it is
evident lo State Department officials that
it has become a British policy in favor
of the Soviets.
The change of the American base from
DjTLEig 1,) lieval became known immedi-
ately after a conference between Secre-
tary Daniels and Norman Davis, Uuder-
secretaiy of State, this afternoon.
Navy Department officials stated that
other American ships will go to Kiga.
Additional destroyers, it was stated, will
be sent to the Haltic at once.
One explanation for the change of
Ajnericari base, given by officials here
today, is that they hoped to avoid an
active clash with Britain.
Americans Go to Revul.
Keval is ih(» most important seaport in
the new Baltic republic of Ksthonia,
which has been recognized by France,
Kngland and even Russia. The last named
nation has signed a treaty of peace which
gives her certain port privileges in Keval.
It has not been recognized by the United
States It is understood that Ameri-
can nationals who lesire protection aud
who ca n ot leave Poland through Danzig
will be instructed to go to Keval.
State Department officials expressed
great pleasure today at the progress be-
ing made by the new Polish loan being
floated in America, as it clearly opens
the way for "material" aid from the
United States to Poland.
Secretary of War Baker frankly stated
that the "War Department is a merchant
for all nations" and has plenty of sup-
plies to sell. lie added that whatever
supplies are purchased here for shipment
to Poland must be approved by the De-
partment of Stat?.
It is made clear that Poland can get
everything she wants, particularly if she
has funds. If no other way is open, mer-
chants in the United States will be per-
mitted to sell supplies to merchants in
Poland. The State Department is now
considering whether or not war supplies
cannot be considered as salable by this
means.
BIG BUSINESS SEE"3 RULE
OF BAYONETS, ASSERTS COX
t«> the treaty such additions as may be
deemed necessary to protect every AmerU
can interest unci reminding our associates
in the league that under no cirsuinstan.es
will we enter into war or send our sol-
diers away from our ^ores J'!
consent .of the peoidetjiruugh their rep-
lge
that if elected he would never senu Aiueri
can soldiers overseas 'unless directed by
your representative's in ( ongress.
The Governor added that the question
of good faith in observing the treaty
might be raised. He said he would meet
this argument by declaring:
"It matters not in what good faith a
treaty is made. No treaty can change the
Constitution."
BOLSHEVIK ARMY IN
DESPERATE PLIGHT
Continaed From Page One.
Senate. Governor Cox said Mr. Harding
failed to distinguish between the Senate
as an institution and the group of Re-
publican Senators who, the Democratic
nomniee said, have "formed a domineer-
ing, arrogant oligarchy," which is trying
"to annex the presidency."
In discussing the labor question Gov-
ernor Cox declared that the Government
"must preserve person aud protect prop-
erty."
"It must maintain law and order," he
said, "being careful that neither side to
the dispute procures the advantage of
its favor.
"Both labor and capital should under-
stand that force must surrender its place
to calm reason. The future of the coun-
try demands it in fact, and the future
of the world as well.
"Industrial controversies are merely hu-
man affairs. Experience tells us that the
bitterness which ordinarily is engendered
grows out of two circumstances. First,
the belief that, a sharp bargain is be-
ing sought either'through attempted op-
pression or the favoring conditions of fi-
nancial strength. Second, is the attempt
which is too often successful to bring into
the dispute the force of government, not
for the purpose of maintaining order, but
to bring an end to the strike.
Policy Makes Bolshevistk.
"There is 110 symptom of presefit ten-
dencies more dangerous thau the eager-
ness of some industrial captains to en-
trench themselves in the favor and grati-
tude of public officers, with the very
definite idea that force can be invoked,
if occasion arises to compel settlements.
Such a policy is the mere manufacturing
of Bolshevism."
Governor Cox emphasized the fact that
during his six years as Governor 110 sol-
diers* bullets had been fired in an indus-
trial dispute.
Turning to the Republican campaign
fund, the Democratic nominee said that
it was "apparent that those who believe
in force are represented in the list of
contributors."
"Camp followers are gathering by hun-
dreds,*' the Governor declared. "Whole
armies of them are being massed in
pivotal States, where the slush fund will
make the Mark Hannu days suffer by
comparison. Many organizations formed
during the war doubtless, certainly al-
legedly, for patriotic purposes are being
taken over in so far as the officers are
able to do so. The American Defense
Society has now been turned by some of
its officers into a political affair and a
part of the campaign fund will be used
to render it but another agency of deceit
and hypocrisy."
JLeajrue Wonld Reduc© Taxes.
Governor Cox pictur«jjl the league as an
T
Safe Pills
have been the ideal Family
Laxative for 40 years-a guar-
antee of reliability. Gentle
in action, they are- entirely
free from injurious drugs,
and are intended especially
* .»— u f°r constipation,
biliousness, indi-
r|g|gfl gestion, torpid liv-
|HHfl er or inactivity of
G|HM the bowels.
m
Sold by H. L. Wagner
Drug Co. and all lead-'
lng druggists.
Warocr'8 b:le Remedies C#.t
Rochester. N. Y.
Continued From Page One.
defending the Narew River endeavoring to
cut off these troops from their single road
of retreat in the North.
Six Red Divisions Surrounded.
By AHsociated l'ress.
PARIS. Aug. *J1.—Six Bolshevik divisions,
consisting of from ."0.000 to 40.000 men. are
surrounded by Polish forces between
S led Ice and Brest-Litovsk, according to
press dispatches received here today.
Bv Associated I'roBH.
WARSAW, Aug. 21. The Poles have eap-
I tured 15,000 soviet prisoners up to Thurs-
day, it was anuounced here today.
By Associated Press.
WASHINGTON, D. C., Aug. 21.—Danger
of the fall of Warsaw has passed, the
Polish delegation was informed today by
its government. The dispatch said the
military situation was "improving con-
stantly"
By Associated Press.
I'AKIS. Aug. 21.—Liberation of Poland
is assured by the great victory last week
over the Russian forces, aecording to gen-
eral opiuiou 'n French military circles,
but there is uoubt at it will yield more
important results. The Bolshevik army
probably will esca?^ total destruction, al-
though its r: treat ij entailing very heavy
losses.
In following up this success it will be
logical for the Poles, after crossing the
Bug Kiver, to march northward toward
Bailystok and Grodno, thus making the re-
treat of the Soviet army impossible. Such
nil operation, to succeed, would have to
be executed with great rapidity and with
clock-like regularity, it is declared, and
the Polish organization after its long re-
treat and the hard fightiug of the past
week, can hardly be in a position to make
sneh a*, effort. In addition, the counter
offensive north of Warsaw seems to be
goimz slowly as the Bolshevlki are reported
to still be at Molacek, '.10 miles west of War-
saw. This situation must be cleared up,
and it seems probable it will absorb a cer-
tain part of the Polish forces.
Pilsadski Chases Reds.
By Associated Press.
PARIS, Aug. 21.—General Pilsudski's
army has reached the Middle Bug Kiver,
according to plan, and is marching duwn
I lie stream to Join the army advancii.* up
the fork between th- Bug and Narew
l.ivers toward Ustio'e.iLi with the object
of cutting the Wt>rsaw-Bielystok road,
their enemy's sole ;v i,» ..f retreat
Down this road the Reds are bolting,
profiting by the large numbers of horses
in their possession. The fact that they
have these horses is said to account for
the comparatively small number of prison-
ers being taken by the Poles. Pursuing
Fr^nth airplanes, however, have prevented
the enemy from taking with him many
guns and much material. Up to date seven
Bolshevik divisions have been cut to pieces
and all their guns captured.
The Polish right, advancing from the
South, is now before the forts of Brest-
Litovsk and part of it has crossed the Bug
River in the direction of Kovel, thus pro-
viding a safeguard against flank counter
attacks. Polish forces in this region arc
supported by a Ukrainian division and
General Balachowicz's Russian volunteer
army which had remained in Polesia, east
of Brest-Litovsk and to the rear of the
Bo' heviki.
This, it is pointed out. is the Bolshevlki
garrison to Brest-Litovsk is virtually cut
off on all sides.
Delay Irritates Moscow.
By Associated Press.
MOSCOW, Aug. 21.—Continued delays
caused by the Poles in the Minsk armistice
negotiations are causing irritation in Mos-
cow.
It was unofficially intimated at the for-
eign office today that the delays may bo
intertlenal. the Poles desiring t«> await the
outcome of their new offensive.
By Associated Press.
LONDON. Aug. 21.—At the second sitting
of the Russo-Polish peace conference
Thursdav at Minsk, the head of the Polish
delegation announced Poland's peace con-
an increase as the rate of 3 cents a mile
J is fixed by statute. For that reason, that
i part of the application with reference to
( passenger rates was dismissed.
Chairman Maytield, filed the following
j opinion in which he gives his reason for
advocating a general advance:
| "It. is well known when the operation
of the railroads of the Nation was re-
turned to their owners March 1, 11)20, that
the Government was conducting the trans
portation of the Nation at a tremendous
loss. If physical properties and the
equipment had been run down and the
carriers were, then they still are unable
to render the service that any where near
meets the public demand.
"The act of Congress known as the
transportation act and providing for the
return of the railroads to their owners
seems to have taken this condition of the
carriers into view by providing in a spe-
eific manner for sp»*Mly relief. In order to
give practical effect to the relief prescribed
by the act of Congivss, the Interstate
Commerce Com mission is directed to per-
form certain things with limited discre-
tion.
"It is directed that during the two years
beginning March 11, 1D20, it shall fix
rates and charges equal to not less than
5 Vis per cent of the aggregate value of the
properties and that the aggregate value
of the property shall' be determined by
th.e commission in whole or divided into j
groups, according lo the discretion of the
commission, and to effect these purposes
the commission shall initiate, modify, es-
tablish or adjust such rates as will yield
a minimum return as above indicated.
"Following these provisions of the law,
the Interstate Commerce Commission has
fixed the value of the railroad properties
as a whole and has subdivided them into
four groups, and for that group in which I
the State of Texas is lbcated, they have
fixed a percentage of 33 per cent on all
traffic as necessary to produce the re- •
suit which Congress has definitely closed.
• This percentage of increase is to apply
to all characters of traffic handled by
the carriers, whether, State, inter State or
foreign. It is obvious that if the per-
centage is applied to only one character
of commerce, the decision of the Inter- l
state Commerce Commission would not
be in conformity with the plain command
of the act of Congress.
"I am, therefore, of the opinion that to
give effect to the act of Congress and the
decision of the Interstate Commerce Com-
mission in pursuance thereof, it is the
duty of the Texas Itailroad Commission
to issue an order in conformity to the
order of the Interstate Commence Com-
mission, as it applies on Interstate and
foreign traffic, aud that the ord^r of this
commission take effect simultaneously
with that of the Interstate Commerce Com-
mission and that this order of the Texas
Railroad Commission should apply to all
Interstate freight traffic a 20 per cent in-
crease and excess baggage rates, but not
to upply on passenger rates, as this com-
mission is without legal power to increase
passenger rates above the 3 cents a mil.*;
provided that this commission shall re-
tain the power to modify or adjust any
particular rate it may find to be unjust
or reasonable and to prescribe different
rates to meet the situation.
"The law of thi* State fixes the pas- i
senger rate at 3 cents a mile, and in my
Judgment, we do not have Jurisdiction to
increase passenger fares above that level."
Commissioners Earle B. May field and
Gilniore stated that in their opinion, an
increase of 33 1-3 per cent in freight rates
and 20 per cent in excess baggage rates
would allow the railroad companies to
earn 0 per cent annually upon a fair val- i
uatiou of their properties.
|
GOVERNOR'S POWER TO
SUSPEND COURT TESTED
Habeas Corpus Trial of McMaster at
Galveston to Depend un the
Court's Competency.
Special Telejrrani to The Express.
GALVESTON, Tex., Aug. 21.—Power of
the Governor of Texas to suspend a cor-
poration court and to set up another tri-
bunal in its place is the question which
will determine the competency of the Pro-
vost Court In Galveston, and the decision
of Federal Judge Rul'us Foster of New
Orleans, in the case of William McMaster,
suing for the issuance of a writ of habeas
corpus against- Brig. Gen. J. F. YVolters,
Col. A. W. Bloor and Captain O'Brien Ste-
vens, in whose custody he is being held
in default of the payment of a fine
assessed against him under the authority
of martial law, according to the state-
ment of Judge 1'oster made from the beneh
after hearing the petitions and arguments
presented at. the hearing today.
The case was continued for final deci-
sion until 11 o'clock Monday morning. All
questions of the legality of the martial
law now in existence was waived by at-
torneys for the relator in conceding the
right of the Government to send troops
here.
Suspension of the right of habeas corpus
and denial of the right of trial by Jury,
and of appeal were removed from consid-
eration as not immediately pertinent to
the case in opinions expressed by the
Judge and concurred In by counsel for the
two latter questions adjudged as not com-
ing under the jurisdiction of the court
I..'fore which the case is now being tried.
No precedent from State or Federal au-
thorities was cited by either side as car-
rying weight in guiding the decision in
the case under consideration,
LEG10NAIRES FOREGATHER
FOR STAT£ CONVENTION
Veterans of World War to Meet in
aouston, August 23 and 24, in
Annual Session.
Special Telegram to The Express.
HOUSTON, Tex., Aug. 21.—Delegates to
the State convention of the American Le-
gion, which begins Monday, are begin-
ning to arrive here. The first to arrive
were from Dallas, and they established
headquarters on the mezzanine floor of
the Bender Hotel.
The Dallas delegation was headed by
Post Commander Ed Crane, Post Adjutant
Bill J. Buxtom, Parker V. Lucas and A. j
( B. Purinton. The delegation from Cle- j
burne was the next to arrive, led by R.
,,iHnnu . ... - - ~ o. Whitaker, State Master-at-arms.
litionx to be the complete and inviolable1 Cliurlus V. SiriijrKH. State Adjutant nr.
i ^ ? I8*1 ^.ep,i!?Mc rived this afternoon from San Antonio,
accompanied by the office force from tern-
no Interference in Its internal affairs ..v.
cording to a wireless dispatch from Moscow
today.
Th» Polish delegate said Poland did not
declare war. He asserted the Polish troops
had occupied territory once belonging to
Poland merely to attain the free decision
of. the peoples themselves regarding their
fate and declared Russia was trying bv
force to establish a soviet regime in Poland.
porary headquarters of the organization in
that city. State headquarers have been es- !
tablished on the ninth floor of the Ben-
der Hotel, in the ball room.
FUNERAL NOTICES.
x Ui«u„ I LAro.—Victor Flato. 29 years of age,
M. Danishevsky, chairman of the Russian ° pneumonia in France Sep-
tet delegation, made a statement assert- tt?mber 3, 1U18, will be buried with mili-
tary honors this afternoon. Funeral serv-
ices will be held from Porter Loring's
soviet delegation, made a statement assert-
ing the I kraine was an independent, repub-
lic allied to Russia. He therefore proposed
that the l>olish delegates obtain a supple-
WAC0 38,500, INCREASE
OF 12,075, CENSUS SAYS
By Associated Press.
WASHINGTON, D. C., Aug. 21.
Census figures were announced to-
day as follows: Waco, 38,500; in-
crease, 12,075, or 45.7 per cent.
Greenville, Tex., 12,384; increase,
3,534, or 39.9 per cent.
funeral parlors at 4:30 o'clock. Interment
| will be made In .Mission Burial l'ark. A,'.
| tive pallbearers will be: I>au Murphy,
Henry Taylor, Malcolm Stuart, Harold
Stuart, Sam Chapman, Melvin August,
Glen Woodier, Martin Scott, Fred Mayer
and James Truehcart. Honorary pall-
bearers will be: r. S. Mc'Geeney Jack
Burke, Dr. K. II. Klmendorf, K. McCloud,
W. A. Druee, L. E. Hlrscli, G. G. Geyer,
Buck West, Thomas Glbbs, J. K. Stuart,
Thomas Lodovlc, Lewis E. Kreiss, Paul
Villa ret, John Shine. Ale* Villaret, C. L
Wagner, Harry II. Patterson, A. L. Her-
nandez, It. G. McCown and W. A. Stewart.
<C>
HAGY A McCOI.I,l\I, UNDERTAKERS,
Ambulance and lung motor service. (Adv.)
SHELLEY THE UNDERTAKER
Prompt ambulance service. (Adv.)
'that Boy of Yours—and
his Clothes for School"
"that boy
of yours"
Boys will be boys—and who
would have them otherwise. Dad
can remember how he used to en-
joy his vacation days in old clothes
when a'fishing 'n' hunting, 'n'
everything—but when school days
started that was when he wanted
to be "dressed up," so the teacher
would say, "How nice Johnnie does
look"—and my, how he would just
swell up and then study just that
much harder so's to make a few
hundreds on his grade card.
—all boys are just alike—all of
'em like nice new school clothes;
all of 'em like for the teacher to
praise them in their good appear-
ance and ;n the accomplishment
of their studies.
—Moral: r<ood clothes make good
boys—good boys make good men
—good men make good citizens,
—bring the hoy in tomorrow and
outfit him for school now and
realize a substantial saving.
'A'ASHER BROS. CO.
—hov, the little fellows do love
to sit in a reg'lar barber chair
and have their hair cut.
—bring the little fellow up the
next time he needs a hair trim.
KIDDIES' BARBER SHOP,
SECOND FI.OOR
—clothing your boy for school days this winter will
prove easier than you expected—easier on your
pocketbook and mind.
OUR AUGUST SALE
OF
BOYS' APPAREL
—is proving a great friend indeed to parents of boys—
Everything in our Boys' Department is reduced—things
that he needs for the rest of the summer and things he will
need for the long .siege of school days ahead.
—here are two wonderful suit offer-
ings—wonderful in value and price
Boys' Wool
SCHOOL
SUITS
$11-95
Boys' Wool
SCHOOL
SUITS
$13-95
—then there are other needs that
are offered at remarkably low prices
—outfit him now and you'll be
astonished at what you can save
—here are other Suit Specials
—in sizes for boys from 6 to 18 years,
and for stout boys between 14 and 18
years.
$12.0<) All-Wool School Suits $10.20
$15.00 All-Wool School Suits 12.75
$18.00 All-Wool School Suits 15.30
$20.00 All-Wool School Suits 17.00
$25.00 All-Wool School Suits 21.25
$27.50 Ail-Wool School Suits 23.35
$30.00 All-Wool School Suits 25.50
$33.00 All-Wool School Suits 27.95
$37.50 All-Wool School Suits 31.85
—he will need an Overcoat
—a special lot of lightweight Overcoats
are offered at greatly reduced prices—for
the younger ones between 2 and 9 years.
S3.75 Lightweight Overcoats $3.15
$5.50 Lightweight Overcoats 4.65
$6.75 Lightweight Overcoats 5.75
$8.25 Lightweight Overcoats 6.95
All-wool jersey cloth quarter silk lined,
silk trimmed.
$19.75 values for $16.75
$21.00 values for 17.85
—get his Shirts now
—our entire stock is included in this sale
—just note the savings to be made.
$1.50 Shirts SI.25
$2.00 Shirts 1.65
$2.40 Shirts 2.05
$2.50 Shirts 2.15
$3.00 Shirts 2.55
$4.00 Shirts 3.35
$6.00 Shirts 5.10
Si 2.50 Shirts 10.65
—he will need Blouses, too
—every Blouse is offered at these prices.
$1.25 Blouses $1.05
SI.50 Blouses 1.25
$2.00 Blouses
$2.50 Blouses
$3.00 Blouses
$3.50 Blouses
$4.00 Blouses
$7.50 Blouses
1.65
2.15
2,55
2.95
3.35
6.35
—Wool Suifs for the little fellows
— in cute little Junior Norfolk, Middy and
Sailor styles in grays, browns, greens,
blues, shepherd plaids and pretty mix-
tures.
$8.50 Juvenile Suits $7.25
$10.00 Juvenile Suits $8.50
$12.00 Juvenile Suits 10.20
$15.00 Juvenile Suits 12.75
—get him the "Wunderhose"
—a stocking that is built to stand rough
usage. The colors are white, black and
tan.
50c Hose 43c
60c Hose 49c
75c Hose 65c
$1.00 Hose 85c
S2.00 Hose 1.70
—does he need Pajamas or
Night Shirts?
—save one-fourth now during this sale.
51.25 Garments 94c
SI.50 Garments SI.13
51.85 Garments 1.39
52.25 Garments 1.69
$2.50 Garments 1.88
—Caps for all the boys
—in silk, wool and serge.
$1.00 Caps 75C
$1.50 Caps §1.13
$2.00 Caps 1.50
$2.50 Caps 1.88
>3.00 Caps 2.25
a
OVJWI
Jli tfio Confer of San JJnfanio's Jlctrtiitlos
Boys' Dept.—Second Floor
9
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San Antonio Express. (San Antonio, Tex.), Vol. 45, No. 235, Ed. 1 Sunday, August 22, 1920, newspaper, August 22, 1920; San Antonio, Texas. (https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth431749/m1/3/: accessed July 6, 2024), University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History, https://texashistory.unt.edu.; crediting Abilene Library Consortium.