Borger Daily Herald (Borger, Tex.), Vol. 19, No. 229, Ed. 1 Friday, August 17, 1945 Page: 1 of 6
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JBafgef Pulu Jieralb
* THECAIBON BLACK C ENTER OF THi WORLD *
BUY WAPe BONDS
AND STAMPS
Vol. 19—No. 229
NEA Service
Associated Press
Borger, Texas, Friday, August 17, 1945
(Six Pages Today)
Price 5c
A New Experience fer ihe Ail Highest
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Higashi-Kuni
Japan’s New
Becomes
Premier
Speaks Here
■m )Ay>fnywyw
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SAN FRANCISCO, Aug. 17—(AP) Clen. Prince Naru-
i hiko Higashi-Kuni was sworn in as Japan's new premier to-
day and in his first official act as premier-war minister or-j
dered the army to “strictly observe” an imperial rescript to „
lay down their arms.
"The decision has been taken to cease fire and return to j m
peace,” he declared. I ||
The new post-war cabinet, in which the royal premier,
| who may himself be tried as a war criminal retained the war!
portfolio, went into session immediately after it was sworn j
in. The Japanese Domei news agency quickly went on the j
air with the announcement that the firm duties of the new j __
cabinet would be the signing of the sue render, or "the peace 'j$M
terms.” and "fulfillment of the Potsdam declaration to lx
enforced.”
The first meeting of the cat
inet lasted an hour and a half, |
Domei reported, and was taken
-’•Ae-,
r$>
up principally with the premier's
pie., for full cooperation from his
• ministers.
"Once we have laid down our
arms." said Ihe broadcast record-
i ed by FCC. "we must lake up
: matters with absolute calmness.
If there shoutd be any incident
in violation of his majesty's com-
mand. we will lose the confi-
dence of the world. The new
cabinet must see that the work
is carried out with great care.
Jap Fighters
Attack B-32s
.m
Mm
EUGENE WORLEY
Texas Facing Problem
Of Mass Unemployment
Petain Given
Life Term
PARIS. Aug. 17—uP — Gen. D>
Gaulle today commuted Marshal
1T pen's d< th ;>< nt< g 1 • * ' 1
imprison! non!
Thy action consisted in approv-
ing a statement the court wrote
into it verdict which expressed
the wish that the execution not he
carried out
A jury of the high court of jus
tier* 1«t, tcnuicd the yenr old
head of the Vichv regime to death
fo 1 bet 1 t> 1' . the State to the
Germans during the occupation
Petain denied the charge but
made no pica lor h life.
Gasoline Department
OPA Employees Deem
'Gas Rationing Over
Cldtlds hung ovet the office-
of tin* local OPA this morning
,md they wery tint the type of
clouds that held min—it was the
clouds of disappointment.
"We expected a big black crepe
to be hung on the window marked
'gasoline’ and it wusti’t there."
the workers wailed this morning.
"Not one ingenious person
thought to nail the symbol of
death over the window,” thev
tried. "Our only chance to be
surprised and the bow win miss;
ing.”
"Several filling station owners
were not convinced by what the
public wa-, telling them about the
gasoline rationing being lilted,"
the offie al ; : .ad. "Our holidays
were interrupted several times bv
owners of filling stations calling
us and asking if it was true. It is
true and we are glad that we can
tell them that it is.
"We wish to thank I. A. Mc-
C.islin, Don Baker, Karl E Curley.
Ed B.11 tell, all of Burger and it.
(’. Womblc. C. B. Holt and Fred
Kelly of Stinnett for their work
on the gas rationing panel. Their
work in going over the applica-
tions w.i, given tree and we ap-
preciate the pail that they haw
played in helping with the war
effortthey concluded.
German Submarine
Surrenders lo
Argeniine Navy
(By The Associated Press)
OKINAWA, Aug. 17—W—Four
American B-32 bombers, flying a
! purely photographic mission over
| the Tokyo Bay area today were
(attacked by 1(1 Japanese fighters
(and moderate to intense antiair-
I craft fire.
One of the big four engined
"The second thing which we1 bombers was badly shot up but
: must bcjji in mind is that we must none of the crew was hurt.
I recover ourselves from the rav- Nu Nipponese lighters were
i ages of war and plunge into the Rent down in smoke and listed as
[work of reconstruction at the (probably destroyed.
I earliest possible moment.'' The engagement occurred a-
' H gashi-Kuni “announced to his 1 «"^ut midday
whine! a three-point basic policy | . h” interception occurred eight
tespect of the constitution, o| :- >"ul 1 °j VluJ 'Hr"’,1 ' 10
, trol of the military and mainten-, '-s appeoarhed the Tokyo Bay
I ,f -• jarea, which war slightly overcast.
„ . „ .The fliers reported they counted
,u‘ 1,0 Gucdcii the a( je.est eight enemy fighter planes
I nee i, saying, was • pcrsonaUy, pHmai.iiv Tujos, and 1hey de-
I Vi n»«JO«ty. the emperor, th(, tal.(k. ..no, ,ft0
when the imperial command was? JVt, •
gmn to form a new cabinet." Antiaircraft fire was
Alter the caminet meeting, the
I Borger Kiwanian and their
| guests today noon heard Con-
gressman Eugene Worley tell about I
his inspection tour of European
battle fronts and German atrocity j
camps anti also talk on post-war |
reconversion problems.
Worley told of v isits to German I
prison camps where thousands of
prisoners had died in agony as
the result of mistreatment., warn- i
ing that the same thing would I
have happened here had Germany j
won the war.
“You cannot look upon these
horrors without realizing the im-
portance of keeping our nation
prepared,” he said, adding that
“Germans, two years ago, were
ahead of us in the development
of the atomic bomb, and that if
Germany had first perfected this
bomb, the trend of the war would
have been greatly altered."
-Congress voted billions of
dollars to finance the development
of the atomic bomb, two years
ago, which v.as the best kept so
Nippon Representative
To Leave Tokyo Sunday
By LEONARD MILLIMAN
Associated Press War Editor
General Mac Arthur cracked down on Emperor Hirohito
as the Japanese fighters attacked U. S. photographic planes
over the Tokyo area today.
Some hours after the general told Tokyo to get busy on
surrender arrangements the Japanese radio said that the Nip-
| pon representative to receive Allied surrendr terms will
j leave Tokyo Sunday for MacArthur's headquarters.
In the newest of a settles of Nipponese “post war” at-
tacks. lour R-JJs photographing the Tokyo area were met
! by anti-aircraft fire and ten interceptors. Two Japanese
I fighters were sent down smoking.
Mac Arthur Hath told the Ml-1 - ———————
kado t.i comply with U. S direr — _ _
tic, "without further delay." Hi MAyl
lut.iiuptcu no of wo Xicjv* ui run
sages from Tokyo, now in their i
second day.
hot in
I spots. Airmen said thev en-
premier broadcast to the Japanese , countered 50 to 60 bursts over one
With many of her wartime industries silent, Texas faced people a warning "to guard against area,
a ui oblein ui mass unemployment today and the war man- emotional outbursts and live up to. The photo mission was aimed at
power etimtue.sion said that in seven Texas cities or areas the letter and spirit of the ituper- recording the condition of Tokyo's
the problem is po cntualy serious. The purported broadcast by I fld
James H. Bond, regional WMG director, listed the seven i Higashi-Kuni was not heard by the l t
(airfield; and was termed success-
Of Prisoners
Please Note!
Because ot Tokvo’s delays the
scheduled surrender meeling in
Manila has already been post-
poned from yesterday until prob-
ably sometime next week and j Through special arrangements
bickering developed today as to j made with the War Department
whose armies were responsible j plans have been completed for the
for continued fierting in China, j collection of messages from o£-
Manchuria and Korea. I ficially designated next of kin
' for delivery to United States and
Emperor Hirohito told his armed Allied nations prisoners of war
force.- again that the war was and civilian internees in the Far
over, a.-fced M;u Arthur to hurry East upon their liberation,
up and tell the Russians the same | Messages will be accepted from
tiling, while oru of the Mikado's next of kin only, owing to the
puppets stuck a thorn in the side I large number of prisoners of war
of peace. | and civilian internees and the wide
Tokyo admitted, with apology, I 'n *r'>r ®°s*'
that its bombers attacked 12 Al-' ' •' are he sent on
hod transports off Japan after the |E®.1 Iowa* provided by tbe
VI,.... I Ivihlv innicted Amenca» Ro« crosS but must
von ' h , r tnflitted ReACH SAN FRANCISCO MON-
sonv. it,image. , DAY AUGUST 20.
Hu ohito’s spokesmen explained | Messages will not be limited to
again tliat it takes tune to stop 25 words, and one photograph mav
tbe war machine tin • has been be attached to the message,
rot! ui” for roughly a •1 s.,de.tThey f VTi: the follow ing pi«ase con*
cret of the war—and the atomic | asked MacArthur to keep Allied j tact The Red Cross
chapter in
ant ici-
as Dallas. Fort Wurth, Houston. Bcaumont-Port Arthur-
Orani.e. Texarkana. Waco and Amarillo.
In those seven cities or areas are 183,000 persons
or indirectly in war work.
There i e 35.000 in Dallas. 22.000 in Fort Worth, 61,000 at
Houston, 46,000 in the Beaumont-Port Arthur-Orange area.
10,.UK) at Texarkana, 4.800 at Waco, and 4,700 at Amarillo.
Bond's appraisal did not in-
FCC, which recorded Domei s
I paraphrase promising that ‘ fiee , lrwln, j-a„ me co-puot was
directlv i sj>oc-i D and lair public opinion , Lt j s. Klli(,lt- Electra, Texas.
1 ., ;11 fiK't.ii; .teed anfi the ibcilv
up was flown by 2nd. Lt. S. Frick,
Irwin, Pa„ the co-pilot was 2nd
will be encouraged and the liberty
of sound association will be on-1
dorsed.
The cabinet includes ministers
of munitions and of greater
East Asia—both of whose func-
tions wculd be eliminated by of-
ficial surrender.
bomb brought the w ar to an end ! shi s out of Nippon's home water; th" city hall immediately if they
! a little longer, and asked him for 1 wish tit send a message to their
further clarification of his orders. I prisoner of war son or husband;
If was in response to this that | Mrs. Blanch Hedgal, Mrs. Ella
MacArthur replied that "the di-1 Canfield, Mrs, Ruby Colvin, Mrs.
rectivi from this headquarters is M. L. Baker, Mrs. J. R. Alexander,
clear and explicit and is to be Mrs- Edna Fern McClure, Mrs.
complied with without further do- j Nancy Ann Tennyson. Mrs. Minnie
lay." I Beckwith Wilson, Mrs. George E.
The Mikado and his henchmen HammonU'
quicker than originally
pated,” he continued.
“Governmental restrictions and
controls will be relaxed as quickly
as possible so as to give the small
bu.- tiessman a greater opportun-
ity in the immediate post-war
The B-32 which was badly shot 1 period, allowing for greater in-
Jap Vice-Admiral
Commits Suicide
clu le thy estimates of officials in
the affected cities that private in-
dustry would absorb a large por-
tion of these workers.
At Houston, for instance, WMC
officials and industrialists agreed
that private jobs awaited the 5,000
war workers affected thus far by
contract cancellations. Tbe samel the Panhandle surprised the rest .
w , true at Fort Worth where' dents of Borger again litis morn- minister.
.lam, . K !■. I! i - WMC director, be j, . win n they awoke lo find it i Domei emphasized that it was nt.rs 0f their bereaved famiilie;
tteved 6,0000 workers would be ab ra nin | !,K'.i;.": , the Tokyo Ra lio said.
1.3B Inches Rain
Reported Here fo
Month of August
The unpredictable weather of j hara-kiri of Gtm. ^Koreehika An‘*'j which satd |ie wanted to
dividual initiative and the em-
ployment of tlie maximum number
of workers," Worley said in speak-
ing about post-war reconversion,
as he also told how the OPA
had operated to prevent costly in-
flation as he had seen it in Europe
where a chicken would sell for
$20.00 and an egg brought one
dollar.
Worley had intended to spend
two days in Borger, but was
forced to limit his visit to
today a President Truman ha
did take their first notable series I,
REMEMBER THE MESSAGE
NEW YORK. Aug. 17—UP)—
(The Japanese Navy Ministry an-
The cabinet, includes three i nounced Friday afternoon iJap-
members ol ousted Piemier Ean- time! that Vice-Admiral ;asked tiiat members of Congre- |
taro Suzuki s last war cabinet. ;Takijiro Onii-hi vice-chief of the ! .-..m. ,-t ,, n„c,ii,i« ,.. I
Higashi-Kuni himself assumed Nf(Vy Gt.n0laI stall', had com-
j tin1 vvar i){»^rtfdli°, aratlc^I ^‘VA mittea suicide, leaving a note I time problems.
make
dually
IF. ohito 1-sued an imperial re-j The above names were given to
•wrtjtt to "cease fire" augmenting (the chapter by the Provost Mar-
his privious order to the same ef- ! shal General’s office,
tect He dispatched members ot , Other next of kin living here,
hi- household in three aerial par-j not named above, are also privil-
lit - to tell Rising Sun troops in.eged to send one message.
Manchuria, China and the south- > --------
ern areas to lay down their aems
| report, as soon as possible, to
(Washington to start Work on peace-
i mi to atone for his "failure as
Visitor; of the club included
orbed quickie. According to the government
it.inil said it had not vet Iteen record kept by Paul Potter. .IH
po iblo to diicrmine tin severity i of an inch fell during the last 2t
1 of the unemployment in all ol i hour-'. This was the reading at 6:30
1 host- place-, but that lie expected | thi: morning.
In have an a- curate picture with- During the first part of August
i in a few days. and up until 8:30 this morning
The WMC director listed 33 ( F39 inches of rain had fallen this
more Texas cities or areas with . month.
10(10 or more poisons directly or! flic month of April leads with
indirectly in war work. Those the highest rainfall with 1.88 incli-
pi.u-i- or areas, with the number f,s. Other rainfall measurements
,,f workers wen : during the year arc: January, 1.80;
February, .30; March, 1.45: April.
L'88; May, 1.31: July, .75; and
June 1.59.
i looted a premier w ithout consult
ing advisers to the throne, and
that "all portfolios except war and
navy have been given to civilians."
Higashi-Kuni, 57, as one of Ja-
pan's war leaders, might be sub-
ject to allied prosecution as a war
criminal. He was on the supreme
council of wmr councillors, in 1941
was commander of the home de-
fense general headquarters, and
El Paso, 500: Dumas, 1,400:
Borger. 4.600; Pampa, l,400:Lub-
hock, 1,200: Big Spring, 1,000:
San Angelo, 1,500: Laredo. 1,500:
Hondo. 1,400; San Antonio, 25,-
000; Brownwood, 1,200; Wichila
Falls, 2,500: Gainesville. 1.400;
Eherman, 1,800; Temple, 4,500;
Austin, 1.800: Bastrop, 1,400:
Cnrnus Christi. 9.000; Browns-
ville, 1.400: Victoria, 1 400; Par-
is. 1,500: Tvler. 1.300; Marshall.
2.200: Lufkin. 1.400: Galveston-
Texas City. 10.600: Freeport,
4.500.
At least 45,000 workers of Tex-
as wartime industries were idle as
the result of contract cancella-
tions.
atonement to the souls of nr. lJoe Cooler. Fred Herbst, A. A.
former subodinates and to mem- , Moredjth. 'Fritz Thomp.-on. Frank
{Walker, Harper Scoggins. Sgt. C
L. Anderson, Abe Latman, V. M.
n-ial ai°rpoiibU. It^'^ur^1? . “'“.U
lied airmen forced down in Ja- ln!!U,n ,V
1 ’bi'iu was th< originator ol Istone, J C. Phillips, Ret James
the Kamikaze tsutetdet special iTodd panhandle and Rav Noe
attack corps and mice May -9|(Jf Sanford
was commander of the naval xui- , " ______1________
cide forces.
The broadcast, recorded by the
Associated Pre; said Onishi, for-
mer Commander-in-chief of Jap-
anese Naval Air Forces in the
Philippines, took his life at ids
Communist Leader
Declines Invitation
Of Chiang Kai-Shek
In his first official act as pre-
mier Gen. Prince Naruhiko Hi-
gashi - Kuni told soldiers to
comply "in profound sorrow"
with the order "to cease fire
and return lo peace." Gen. Ya-
shuji Okamura reportedly issued
the same directive fo Nipponese
troops in China at dawn today.
In Manchuria and Korea, how-
ever, Moscow charged the .lapa
j ui.1'sc were counterattacking. Tokyo
i protested in one of a series of
Borger High Students
Register September 4
Students enrolling in the Borger
j Independent High School this year
I will start registering September
4. J. C. Knowles, principal of the
high school announced today.
"Registration will start with the
seniors September 4 and enroll-
ment will be made the hours of
9 a m. to 5 p.rn.," he said. "Other
students will register as follows;
Juniors, September 5, Sophomores,
Sep-
Manchuria very difficult and ur-j . Students who have not pre.
yeutK lequested an immei utt vjOUtiy enrolled in the Borger
question ol the Sovut offensive. I Schools, should check their credits
11,v Soviet commander said the | u ith s,.hool tl(ficials previous to
; army would stop rolling wheni the :the date of enrollment
Japanese virtually surrendered.He mUst he nald at the ti
All fees
, . . CHUNGKING Aug 17_14*1_1''“*“'“''" 110 I must be paid at the time of reg-
pan. „ To the .spirits ot members ot ^^ehably^r^poi-md here todar I "avt “""'Monday to lay , lftratil)lli-. he concluded.
His vice premier Is Prince Fumi- (the Specl®1 Atl,ul' • 1 tX' qla1 the Communist leader Mao | i'''vn ' ,elt ai o ' U C 1'"---
maro Konoye, named m,m-ter rn^ss my dec,a- ar.mroue n. you ;; ';liH ' . ' GSO Groups One Five
The highest temperature record-! without PortfoUo. Konoye w« Eton ol O^newltaSSo Chia. I IIarl P ' *
ed this rear is 101 degrees which. premier when Japan began war on , ‘ . ,.. ' , , Kai-Shek to come to Chungking
.. .. a-,.. .■ a......... i. I China in 1937 and again in 1941 l®1* gallantly as human bullet- I settlement oi diffei -
... ,,,-P Tlu. nmv 1 But that conviction finally ha: not <u ' 1 , “ -itut m m -t ■ I
pnoi to I tat Harbor, the n.n> ,fj d w h fences between the Chungking
was Tuesday, August 14.
Russia and Poland
Have Signed Treaty
LONDON, Aug. IT—1/P)—Rus-
sia and Poland have signed a
treaty, the Moscow radio r-aid to-
day, r.-tablishing the Curzon Line
as the Polish-Soviet boundary ex-
cept for a tew deviations "in Po-
land's favor.”
The treaty alro included an
agreement on compensation for
damages caused b\ German oceii-
tut ion kev to the eitv. Will Entertain With
SmSSSS Dance •* u*i« "•«
JSS*^iSf5iJ?SSKS!SSSrISSS.’STSSv’5^'*-.......SSiK
1 'souls of my former subordinate.'I R w:» understood that Mf«J-. U|,| be returned to Portugal at ;CtSO w'u entertain Saturday night
and to members of their berea ved Gen. Patrick J. Hurley, V S. Am- t ,,.,„n'« ,-equc't :,t the llallce at the American
famile-. jbarrador to China, at whose -ug- ' A N,lort ljnu j-iter the govern- ljeSion Hall. Miss Marjorie Iver-
"I also have a message to voung go:tion Chiang was reported t ■ ment controlled' Domei" News official, announced to-
ll'ms deaBi.-lio.i;., I:.u. extended the invitation, Agency announced that the pup- d">f. . ... .
i witiud IK to \emm to urge Ma- kmRd„m v,et Nam m In- "“ur‘I,'« ,he danc? Saturday
to reconsider, and then it the . n “ ul.,nned tn defend 'iD11®1"' thp ncvv members of the
Suzuki.
Soldier Who Shot
28 Nazi Prisoners
Found Unbalanced
men at large
prose to be any admonition 6
(you to be cautious and endun
At Ihe North American Aviation pation, the broadcast stud.
MAR DM
PLATA, Ai
A (jeiinuti • iibftUi
Mtl blue lo<i«y
Plant, near Dallas, 15.000 wore
laid off iinri the plant has an-
nounced im plans for future pro-
duction.
Yesterday, laid off worker
y\s.imped tl.t United St.*t« Km
ploymeut Offices looking for new
lob USKS tut short two-day
holiday und opem it Thur**day to
meet tie eiiu rgeney.
Uaiu ell.iLoi) ol uncompleted tie
Ineiie i/l m • n nuvy eoiMiaet
in Hiui-toii, totaling $510,000, was
..ei iHOH t-4i Ie, tin Nuvy Public lb
nPutii offin ,«t ilouMoii >e»t4M
d.n l.i 1$ni weu t aiiwitiU lion
Wi/iL Uni' »*bdidmy
$^b ,uon Han* Lp/I I >‘iop«tuy, two
• ./ ti u loltdii t- $4 '.Olio Ton i/
j’, -Mi Vi•
4,1 NU">hi) (Jut f’tut t>
The repnrations agreement was
FORT lXirGI--\S. Utah
(7 -i/Vi—A U. S. Army
mind. Hurley svould accompany
hi mback to Chungking
di •nlicd as "m conformity” svith | balanced. Lt. Col. Eugene D. Mul
tin* decisions made at the Pots
dam ('(inference.
all hardship.*, always aware that
|any ill-advised conduct will invite
{disastrous consequences, thereby
Aug. j following His Imperial Majesty’s
private ! will, 1 shall be very happy. In j
who mowed down 28 German your patience and endurance never t,.. u, pq succes?fully reoccup-.
prisoner: of war with a machine lose your qualities a> Japane: • 'Shanghai and Nanking before tlu
gun has been found mentally u»* You are the treasure ol the not ion. (OiTmum ' were able P . t
Attend properly to your peace-
lins. Ninth Service Command Pub-j time cimimstanct - and maintain
lit Relations Officer, announced 'steadfastly the spirit of the Spec
It gave Poland all German
properts and a>set.N "throughout
the territory *d Poland including
p • | 1 ui tlu Iff i itoi > «• (iei
many whnli pa * , to Poland
In addition, the radio &»aid. Hu'
u agreed to "I'umcfio to i^oland
troin it s are of the reparations"
11) per ((tit ot all reputations dt
I) ill'll I | lOlil l)ti St', at /OliC Ol
ui i'll nation in (’wnUuiik altei tin
I today
Mi* is Pvt Clarence V. Bertucc
! 23, (»1 Nev\ (>i leans.
Nine German prisoners were |
(killed and 18 wounded when tier- j
tin i i sprayed -id machine KUn
bullets acios- .* sleeping work jt
i * amp at Sitluui, Utali 150 nnii
ia 1 Attack Corps hv your utmost
lor the revival ol the Japanese
race and for world peace
Onishi became \ice-chiel ol th*
Navy General Staff last Ma\,
and helped perfect special aUa* k
Communist leader changed it '. :d”;“• "vlet Nam was ‘their^inC’
Major post-war difficulty, out-! ‘he od<ici1- _
Meanwhile, confidence mounted side jacan itself, looked current . „ . ' IH .
*■ Hosmtal Notes
endurance never would succew-futlv reoccuov I japan
i Nanku It.id :-..uc u\oi t 1 NORTH PLAINS
(.riicr. :- ini.. *. liiang Kai-Shek. Dean Sierman is a surgical tta-
.:•. mg him the edge over l hineso tient
('••mtnun; ’ in tiu‘ race for these Mrs. Francis Major is a surgical
kev north China cities. Shanghai
will be the new headquarters fo~
-Shek ac-1 p s. forces in China. *
of
| On the
ports that
er in Chiu
those vital ports,
heel ol reliable re
th* .Tupant■>*■» ('ommaiii
a had sent word to Gen
lh‘ed ih a medical
Mrs. 1> 'Ui.se
it lent.
II AS. n but (High in a surgical
itwnt
i Webb is u medical
( ill S.dl («(k. ( II). 1
JAi'K bl'Rhj NIB RING
TO RUbblAN TROOP!
CAMP WALLACE BECOMES
8t PAHA HON CEN’I EH
GAI.VESTUN 1. x An- L
Mafic > is a medical pa-
PAN'*!
Tattttu.
IS ill
4 It
•r.’-
a medical
a Msas/t-
UKUtSSl
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Phillips, J. C. Borger Daily Herald (Borger, Tex.), Vol. 19, No. 229, Ed. 1 Friday, August 17, 1945, newspaper, August 17, 1945; Borger, Texas. (https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth520580/m1/1/: accessed July 6, 2024), University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History, https://texashistory.unt.edu.; crediting Hutchinson County Library, Borger Branch.