El Paso International Daily Times (El Paso, Tex.), Vol. 17, No. 36, Ed. 1 Friday, February 12, 1897 Page: 1 of 4
four pages : ill. ; page 24 x 18 in. Digitized from 35 mm. microfilm.View a full description of this newspaper.
Extracted Text
The following text was automatically extracted from the image on this page using optical character recognition software:
El Pas o1
_ Q»»iA*^
TltllOS
Seventeenth Year. No. 36
£1 Paso, Texas, Friday Morning, February 13, 1897.
Price Five Gent*
R. F. JOHNSON & Co.
— WHOLESALERS OF —
Liquors, Brandies, Wines and Cigars.
SOLE AGENTS FOR
Anheuser-Busch Brewing Association, St. Louis, Mo.
Joseph Schiitz Brewing Company, Milwaukee, Wis.
Manitou Mineral Water Company, Manitou, Colorado.
ltalian-Swiss Agricultural Colony, Asti, Cal., Fine Wines.
G. H. Mumm & Co., Reims Champagnes.
P. A. Mumm, Frankfort, O. M., Rhine Wines.
“ Landau Fils, Bordeaux Cognac.
Sergnouret Freres, Bordeaux Clarets.
Dr. Alexander, Ciudad Juarez, Mex., Native Wines.
IN CONGRESS.
The Diplomatic and Consular
Appropriation Bill Pas-
sed the House.
A SLIGHT INCREASE.
O K. MOhJQHBAD, President.
JOSEPH M AGOPTLff' VlcePnwt.
J. O. LACKLAND, Oaah *r
J. H. RUSSELL, Asst. Cash.
State National Bank.
~r
j
ESTABLISHED APRIL, 1881.
1 Liiitlmats Banklni Business Transacted In all lb Branches.
Highest prloe paid for Mexican dollar*.
Pew & Son, Dealers in Fine Shoes, El Paso, Texas.
-THE
First National Bank.
EL PASO. TEXA8.
Capital and Surplus, $125,000.
JOSHUA BATHOLDS, President, ML W. fLOOMOIi Tl« Preeldent.
OLTNI 8.B8TBWABI. Vuhle,. JOS. ». WILLIAMS. Aset. Cashier.
KATZ BROS,
-JOBBERS IN-
Groceries & Dry Goods.
-DEPOT POl
Goodwin’s Mining Candles, Fairbanks Soaps and Washing Soda,
Swift ft Oo.’s Meats and Lard, Friend’s Rolled Oats, Ohuroh A Oo.’s
Arm and Hammer Soda, Scbepp’e Bhredded Ooooanut, Roualt's
Taw Qrnoes Tomatoes, Mexican Beans, Pelonolllo, Ao.
All goods sold by ns we guarantee strictly first olass< We
solicit the trade of dealers only.
FASSETT & FELLY,
Hardware, stoves and tinware,
AGBIOUI/TURAL IMPLEMENT?,
Sutlery, Guns, Pistols, Mining Supplies and
AMMUNITION OP ALL KINDS.
Bole agents for Buokeye Mowers and Reapers, Fairbanks’ Boalea,
Bnftalo Soales, Charter Oak Stoves, Star Wind Mills, Giant Powder,
and Aermotor Wind Mills.
Comrqercial Hotel
Opposite Stfutbern Pacific Depot.
Newly furnished. Best accommodations in city. Centrally located.
Rates $1 to $1.25 per day
Special rates by the week and month.
Wm. Ovkrholser, Proprietor. El Paso, Texas.
aw
IF TOD WANT
to make a presentable appearance at
hom* or abroad, you D**d tha servlot
of a good rellabl* tailor. Remember
no two meu are bnllt allka and ready
mad* clothing osnno’, give you perfect
satisfaction for this reason. Every
man has a paoalarlty of his own and
unless he has this taken Into oonsld
•ration bis olothss oannot possibly fit
him
JOHN BRUNNER,
PINK TAILOBIMG
ANf> GENT*' FUrtNI.-'HISG.
104 El Feao Sir..', El Pare, Ttxar.
HOUCK & DIETER,
WHOLESALE DEALERS IN
Kentucky Bourboni Eastern Rye Whiskies
We earry a full itock of everything” pertaining” to the line, and arc sole agenta for
WM. J. LEMP BREWING CO., ST. LOUIS, MO.
PABST BREWING CO., MILWAUKEE, WISCONSIN.
GEORGE GOULET,HEIMS CHAMPAGNES.
HEIDSICK A CO., REIMS *DRY MONOPOLE” CHAMPAGNE.
EVARISTE, DUPONT A CO., BORDEAUX, FINE CLARETS.
FRIDREICH KROTE, COBLENTZ RHEIN AND MOSEL WINES.
E. AND J. BURKE’S ALE AND STOUT.
WRITE ROCK MINERAL SPRINGS CO. WAUKESHA, WIS.
STAFFORD MINERAL SPRINGS CO., VOSSBURG.M/SS.
Full Hue of the celebrated "LaFlordc Mexico" Clear* are always on hand.
Executive Station on the Arbitration Treaty.
A Nnmbtrot Other Bill, Faeaed In the
Honae and the Seoul.—The M-Jtir Portion
of tha Day la tb* Hoai.; Uouiam*d In
Political Debate on the Financial Qooa-
Uoo.
th* prlnolpal and interest of bonds
funded under this sot shall be payable
In any lswfal money of the Ual'ed
States, except Arizona bonds bere-
tofor* Issued ”
Bartlett, Demoorat, of New York,
warned the hons* that the adoption of
this amendment was equivalent to a
dsolaratlon In favor of soft money.
MoMllllft’s amendment was agreed
to, 149 to 7 after which the bill passed
AMERICAN WHEELMEN.
Washington, Feb. 11—Th# senate
today pessadthe diplomatic and con
snlar appropriation bill and fixed next
Wednesday at 4 p. m. as the time for
a final vote on the immigration ooh-
feranoe report. Those were the only
feat ares of th* open session, whloh was
ont short sarly In ths day by an ex-
ecutive session on ths arbitration
treaty.
The diplomatic and oonsnlar bill, as
passed carries 11,615,308, a slight In
crease on minor Items over the hons*
bill.
Morgan questioned the Items In bill
of $10,000 for minister to Nicaragua,
Costa Rtoa and Salvador and $10,000
for minister to Guatemala and Hon
dares. It was understock, he said,
that a anion had been formed by
three of these countries, and oar
ministers to Nloaragaa, Honduras and
Salvador bad lost their respeotlvs
fnnotlons, as their foreign otfloes had
been closed. Th* anion, under ;the
name of the Great Kepnbllo of Central
America, had sent a minister here who
It was understood had bsen rsoslved
and reoognlzsd by ths president. Tbl*
was an awkward eUaavloD|"Ic all arises"
he deolared, "from tha fsot that tha
president does not think It worth
while to Inform oongrsss as to th*
status of oar foreign relations. He
seems to think he can do It all htmself
and It Is unnecessary to Inform oon-
grses."
Tha senator thought It was time to
end the differences between the exeon-
tlve and oongrsss relating to grave
pnbllo questions. Here tbs senate
was also abont to act in the dsrk, ap-
propriating for ministers to countries
whloh no longer hsd foreign offlots.
Hale said that question would have
to be settled later. Our ministers
were In ao’nal service In thoie coun-
tries and would hava to bs paid If
the anion discontinued these places,
the department wonld have to discon-
tinue the salaries at a suitable time.
Morgan did not press his objection.
Bills fixing the time and place for
fedtral trials In Oklahoma territory,
and providing for the retirement of
enlisted men of ;th* army Bnd
navy aftar thirty years contlnnons
service at three quarters psy were
passed
At1:30 p m. the senate went Into
executive seeslonandat 4:50 p. m. ad-
journed.
The entire time was consumed by
Senators Tnrple and Morgan, the
former In advooaoy of, aod the latter
In opposition to the ratification of the
ADglo American aibltration treaty. No
aotloo was taken on any amendment or
eny part of the treaty, and but little
appreciable progress was made.
Tile Home.
Washington, Feb. 11—Tbe house to
day passed the fortifications appropri-
ations bill, with but a single amend-
ment, and made some headway with
the poetoffloe appropriation bill. Bat
the major portion of tbe day was con
earned in political debate npon tbe
financial question whloh was preolpl-
tated by a provision Id tbe bill provid-
ing for the fnndlDg of the debts of ter-
ritories. The bill aroused the oppc-
sitlon of MoMUiln because It provided
for gold bonds and ths p»ym*nt of in-
terest hi gold or Its cqnlvaleot.
Kaox, Republican of Massachusetts,
said the stipulation regarding gold
bonds applied only to Arizona, whloh
had bntatandlng gold bonds to be re-
funded.
Payne, Republican of New York,
said be bbw no reason why other terri-
tories should not be permitted to Issue
gold bonds. This bill bore this rela-
tion to the question of whether we
should pat gold In the bonds of the
United States. He bad voted to pat
gold Into the bonds when the admin-
istration pnt the country In a position
where not t, • do so wonld oost the peo
pie $12,000,000 Congress refared and
now the taxpayers would have to pay
thore $12,000,000.
"And yet yon maintain," Interrupt-
ed Terry, Democrat, of Arkansas,
"ihat we should pay these bonds In
gold, although we paid $12,000,000 for
tbe privilege of paying them in sti-
ver?"
"Everyone malotalns, almost every-
one maintains," replied Payne, “that
the bonds are payable In goid. Evan
tbe late Demooratlo candidate for
vice-president, (Sewell), who ran on a
sllvtrplatform and held gull bonds,
and silver mine owners who were
rampant for tbe free silver sentiment
wrote gold In their notes "
Hartman, Republican, of Montane,
Indignantly denied this seutlmmt.
Maguire, Dimocra’, of Uellfornia,
replied to Peyne
Mr Rail y, Dimoora", of T xa«,
made a brief argnmentto dem metre!*
that a gold oontrao*, being contra-y to
pnbllo polloy, was illegal.
An amendment wee snbmitted by
MoMtllln as follows: "Provided, that
THE BIG FIGHTI
Corbett is in Good Condition
and Confident of Van
quitting Fitz
The Past Ytai the Greatest Rating Season
In the History of the Ord.r
Albany, N. Y., Feb. 11—In tha L. A.
W. convention today Chairman Geo.
D. Gideon of toe racing committee was
introduced by the president es the
most abased m.moer of the Ltagae of
American Wheelm.n. Three ohaers
were given Gideon.
Hts report stated the year 1896 wit-
nessed the greatest raolog season In
the history of the LAW. At the
olose of 1895 there were bat ninety
professionals, now there are 1973
There was a great need for official
judges and timers. The judge's at
some of last years' meets were nnsatls
faotory In ths extreme. It has also
been demonstrated an entirely separate
and dlstlnot series of ematenr and
professional ohsmplonshtps should bs
provided. Road racing should In a
measure be controlled by the L A. W.
and the sanctioning of six day raoes
bs dlsoonragad. It is believed by ths
board of division that an optloD
honld be permitted in regard to Ban
day racing. As regards state control
of racing we sbonld go slowly.
On motion of Albert B. Mott of
Maryland tbs money In the hands of
the raotng board, amounting to $1300,
was ordered paid Chairman Gldeou as
his salary.
President Elliot said In bis annnal
report: "I very ranch regret that bat
few reilroads have yet taken any steps
as to the preservation and safe oar
rlage of the bloyole, whloh all railroads
aooept for transportation on one basts
or another.” He said too that the
league should maintain a press bnrean,
to send out regularly, road matter to
thousands of papers, the editors of
whloh are willing to publish the mat-
ter.
He believes the most available re-
medies for the disease of bicycle klep-
tomania le to pass laws to ensure very
severe penalties.
Secretary Bassett snbmitted his an-
nual report showing tha total member
ship of the L A. W. on February 1,
1896, to be 73,743. The lnocme for
1896 was $123,495. Bast previous re
cord 160,351.
Wa.hl.jgtoo Briefs.
Washington, Feb. 11—The senate
jndlclary committee today agreed
nnantmonsly to report favorably the
nomination of J. R. Keaton to be es
soolate justice of Oklahoma. Keaton’s
nomination has bsen held np sine - De-
cember on the charge that be was not
adapted to perform the duties of tbe
office.
Postmaster General Wilson received
a dispatch from Lexington tonight an
nonnolng bis election to the presidency
of the Washington and Lee university.
The commutes on elections today
unanimously author zed a rep .rt in
the Watson Black contested eleotlon
0868 in favor of the sitting member.
The pAo'flo Roidit
Washington, Feb. 11—The house
oommlttee on Paoltlo railroads today
listened to tbe reading of liepresenfa
tlve Harrison’s report on the oommis
slon bill whloh will be made to tbe
bonse. Representative Hubbard, of
Mlssonrl, made a statement regarding
an offer which, at a former meeting,
he said,capitalists stood ready to make
for the Union Paoiflo of ten million
dollars better than the offer of tbe
New York syndicate whloh the govern
meat ts considering. Habbard said a
New York gentlemen, Thomas Ryan,
whom he understood to bs the promo
motor of large financial schemes, told
him snoh an offer would be m ids, bat
i failed to materialize.
VISITING HIS FATHER.
Gat are Will Be the Poena of the Ocmlrg
Keltic lor the Uh.mplmablp of ibt World.
rilxalmmoDa Will Be in D*u»»r Monday.
Gorbi.il Will Train at Shaw Spring'-Dla
cnaalui Hit Training P.a
San Francisco, Feb. 11—James J.
Corbett, who arrived on the overland
train today, will remain here until
Monday, vlslMng his father and other
relatives. He has selected Shaw
Springs, Nevada, as his training quar-
ters The looatlon Is only two miles
from Carson, the scene of the coming
battle. The hotel Is located at the
Springs and there are several oottsges
in the vlolnity. Corbett has ordered
the oonslrnotlon of a hand ball oonrt
near the bote', where ha will plity
with hie brother Joe Corbett,
To an Associated Press reporter he
expressed his gratlfloa'lon at Stuart's
selection of Nevada for the fight. Cor
bett appears to be lo prime condition,
Is In good spirits and oonfldtDt of
vanquishing Fl’zdmmons.
Iu dlsousdng his training p an°, he
said: "Delaney will go back with me
next Monday and help pnt things in
shape. 1 will take J> ti des aloug to do
heavy work. I understand he Is
strong and quite clever. H» Is just
ths sort of a fellow 1 want I was go
log to brlDg the Cincinnati Giant, bat
he ooald not come. 1 will have Billy
Woods and Charley White and Bill
MoVay besides. They nngbt to keep
me buy. White has been with Fliz
stmmons and ha knows all bis tricks
Denver, Feb. 11—Bob Fltzffmmons
will be In Denver Sunday and Sunday
evening will give an exhibition In the
Tabor opera boose.
THE SIDE BET.
Naval Ve "I* C«i not Par j Cargos*.
Washington,Feb 11—Secretary Her
bert has been oblig'd to refuse the re-
quest of California’s leading ottlzens
as set forth by Col. M. 11 DeYoung,
for the assignment of a naval vesel for
the tranaportatlon of a oyrgo of wheat
and oorn to the famine stricken na-
tives of India. The secretary finds
the naval vesseln > t modern type are
totally nnfltled for tbe parpose of
oarrylBg oargoes and oan’t oarry coal
enough to oarry tham aoroas without
replenishing at some Intermediate
port, mnoh Use undertake to oarry
oargoes.__
Charge* of Wtan0e
Washington, D O , Feb. 11—A bill In
equity has been filed here by Solomon
O. Winn, of Toledo, Oslo, egslnat the
postmaster general and William D
Mryberry, and W. H EiUp, of Defroit,
Mtoh., to compel the award to Winn
of a oootraotfor famishing street let-
ter boxes to tbe government darlug
the next four years. This oontraot
was recently awarded to Mayberry and
Ellis. Wlna charges the award was
procured by fraud and collusion be-
tween them and tbe awarding com
mlttee and Superintendent Maohen of
tb* free delivery system
Wot Me'ting th* Oat Kit*.
Philadelphia, Pa , F»b. 11—The ex
oltemeut lu the Iron trades here caused
by the dissolution of the rail pool, and
th* cat to $17 per ton In Chicago sub
sided today, and tbe belief that a re
oovery will follow before the oloee of
th* week Is felt. It Is officially stated
this af ernoon that no sales had been
made by any of the companies In t his
state below a $20 r«te, and Joseph
Wharton, director of tbe Bethlehem
Iron Co , said be did not believe th*
oat rate made by the Illinois Steel
Company wonld oe met In Pennsyl-
vania.
Julian Will Pal Up the Bemaluli g $S,000
at Colorado Spring'.
Chicago, Feb. 11—Robert Fffzslm
mons, eooompanled by Martin Jallan,
Earnst Roeber and Dan Hlokey, arriv-
ed in Chicago tonignt at 9 o’olook and
left an hoar later for the west. The
party wilt make a stop at Paeblo and
Colorado Springs, and at both places
Fitzsimmons will give exhibitions.
Julian will not stop at Paeblo bnt will
go through lo Colorado Springs, where
bs will deposit $5,000 yet due as tbs
Fitzsimmons side of tb# side bet.
"I will send It by draff," he said,
"back to A1 Smith In New York I
did not pnt np the money before
leaving New York beoanae of the law
In that state. I will pnt It In bank at
Uolorsdo Springs and then remit at
ouoe to A1 Smith. I have tbe money
right with me now,” and Jallan ex-
btblted a wad of bills whloh looked
large euongh to have twice tbe valne
be olalmed for It.
"All I want," said FUzsimmons, “Is
to get used to that air ont there and
get limbered np a bit after riding so
long In the oars, and then I will be
ready to fight. I expect to ltok Corbitt
and feel sure I will. 1 will whip him
all right enongh. 1 don’t know how
many rounds It will take, but I will be
standing np when ths wlnnsr Is de
Glared.”
Fitzsimmons seemtd In excellent
spirits and certainly is In excellent
condition. He weighs 179 pounds.
He may fight at that weight or a few
pounds under It.
Martin Jallan said the men behind
Fi'z'lmmoos when he steps In *hi ring
will be Dan Hickey, Ernest Roeber and
myself, __
Cft.stn the Plan*.
Carson, Nevada, Feb. 11—Dan Stuart
has arrived and announced that the
big fight between Oorbatt and FPz-
slmmona will oocnr at Carson March
17ib. He gives as a reason for the
selection of Carson la preference to
Reno that Carson people worked hard
for the passage of the prize fight bill,
whlleReno olt zoos opposed it. S nart
thinks the facilities for the accommo-
dation and transportation of a big
orowd at Carson are fatly sufficient. If
tbe matter oan be arranged to salt
blm, Stuart will offer big parses for
a live bird shooting tournament.
Iooandlary Eire at P.ano,
Dallas, 'Tex , Feb. 11—An lnoen-
diary fire at Plano, Texas, started at 3
o’olook this morning, burned nearly
thirty balidlngs, Including the busi-
ness part of the oily. The loss Is up-
wards of 1100,000 with nracttoally no
Insurance. Tbe posteffles was de-
stroyed bnt tb* malls were saved.
Most of the burned building* were
located la three different blocks on
Mata and Meohanlo streets.
me ms oommitts* who are working on
the tariff bl 1, was to restore the Mo-
K'nLy duty on lead orts T e Mc-
Kinley rate Is 1J^( cents psr pound.
The present duty is % osnt.
1^ was decided also to change the
law npon assaying Imported Laa orer,
aod Instead of having them assayed at
the tsshying office nearest their desti-
nation.
Copper, bras', gold and silver were
als> restored to the rates cf the Mo-
Ktnlry law whloh Bre 35 per cent ad
valorem on oopper, cents per pound
od braes and 30 per o»ut ad valorem on
gold and silver.
^’bo committee also, disposed of a
number of items among manufacturers
of Iron and steel by giving them
specific rates tqoivslent to tha present
ad valorem dntieson them. This list
Inolndes nails, spikes, tacks, needles,
horseshoes, nuts and washers, braids,
rlvs's engraved steel plates, saw',
so ess and nmbreila ribs.
DESTITUTION IN CUBA.
PatmlB-loo GreoteJ Otttoara of tbe Kid
Orosi to Great Koll«f.
Washington, F*b. 11—Knowing from
aatleutlo soarees of the destitution
existing In Cabn, the American Na-
tional Red Cross offered their services
as anorgauizitlon Some International
flaw presenting Itself, Miss Barton
Immediately off in d he self snd rffi
oers for Individual service In Cuba,
provid'd SpUa acceded and the Am
srloan people desired to place their
contributions of money or materials in
the hands of Miss Barton cud her
officers.
The following commnnloaMon from
the Spanish minister explains itself
and Miss Barton and officers announce
they are ready to go to Cuba provided
<he people deotde to place In Miss
Barton’s bands a sum sufficient, to
relieve tbe necessities of tbe people of
that Island:
Soenlsh Legation, Washington, Feb.
11, 1897, Miss Clara Barton, Washing-
ton, D. O. Diar Miss Barton: I duly
communicated to my government the
proposition nude by yon to go to
Cuba with s view to conveying aid of
ihe Araerioan p*op:e to the sufferers In
oonsequence of tbe war. 1 bars jaet
received a cablegram from tbe Duke of
Tetnan, Informing me that the gov-
ernment of his majesty, the king of
Spain, after oonenltlcg tbe comman-
der in chief, accepts year benevolent
offer. I am instructed In the same
cablegram to convey to you the
thanks of her tnej eety, (he qneeo, and
Spanish government for your graolons
Intentions end views. Believe me
very respectfully yours.
E Ddpuy de Lome,
A RUNNING FIGHT.
Kepi op All Day Tueiday With (he Ari-
zona Tralu Kobberi.
Kingman, Arizona, Feb 11—Tbs
sheriff's posse returned today from
obasing tbs Buck Cat train robber.
They ran across their man twenty miles
nor' h of Peach Springs. The robber rode
a horse well known In that section and
after running a while wonld stop and
shoot at ths posse. A running tight
was kept up through the deep snow
until after dark Tuesday night when
the robber abandoned hts horse end
Lock It a foot.
AU Wednesday the trail was followed
bnt at last drifting snow covered the
trail, and the Indiana oonld follow It
no longer.
Under Sheriff Fairchild and Kade
Selvey egaln took np tha hnut today.
The Hieing robber was recognized as
Jtm Parker, a noloiioas desperado.
The nsms of the robber killed by
Messenger Somers la Charles Douglas,
a cowboy.
Thai Ohio loe Gorge.
Evansville, Ind., Feb. 11—The Ohio
river is one solid gorge of ice from
shore to r>tnre as far np and down the
stream as tbe eye can reach. The stage
oi water Is thirty-four feet and rlslDg.
Trees, logs, lumber end all sorts of de-
bris are wedgad In the loe. The
blookade praotloaliy extends from
Newbargh above and all tbe way
around the gnat Horee Shoe Bend to
Heodsrsun, Ky., twelve miles below.
At Henderson the loe Is piled np
against the Lmlsvllls snd Nashville
railway brldg-s to the helghth of forty
feet end the strnotnre will sure go
whun the gorge breaks loose.
Meneril Shelbjr Wrakir.
Adrian, Mo.. Feb 11—A messenger
who arrived at 9 o’olock from the home
of Genera! Jo# Shelby, nine miles from
here, reported the general’s condition
almost hopeless. He remains nncoc-
solonp, and Is gradually growing weak-
t
I
Iisattme a**i(Liu«ot.
Milwaukee, Wis., F-b 11—Tbe Wis
oonsln Odd Fellows Mutual L fe la
sarauoe oomcany, organiz'd In 1861,
made an assignment today for the
bentfl: of Us creditors and John L
Fulton, In a bond of 955,000, Is assig-
nee. Daring the past year over 5,000 j
numbers dropped ont, whloh ortppled
tbs company so It oonld not pay the
losres. _
Doty oo Lead.
Wash ngton, Feb. 11—The most Im-
portant decision agreed npon today by
Republican members of the ways and
DON’T DO IT.
Don't paint tbe old earpe
over. It'll look ten times an bad. If you think
you oan t ailord anew one leave the old'one
hp it is- But you have no right to think at all
u< tH } ou have been to fee u«. Aft-r that you’ll
do h lot of think! .g. You w 11 wonder how we
can manage to »tll somnch goodueaa for uo little
money. Never mind how we do it. Yio do ei
aiul that's enough,
HOYT & BASS,
Furniture.
Upcoming Pages
Here’s what’s next.
Search Inside
This issue can be searched. Note: Results may vary based on the legibility of text within the document.
Tools / Downloads
Get a copy of this page or view the extracted text.
Citing and Sharing
Basic information for referencing this web page. We also provide extended guidance on usage rights, references, copying or embedding.
Reference the current page of this Newspaper.
El Paso International Daily Times (El Paso, Tex.), Vol. 17, No. 36, Ed. 1 Friday, February 12, 1897, newspaper, February 12, 1897; El Paso, Texas. (https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth580919/m1/1/: accessed June 19, 2024), University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History, https://texashistory.unt.edu.; crediting Abilene Library Consortium.